Institutional Media Freedom in the EU: Implications for Democratic Governance and Social Innovation

“…The study investigates the vital role of press freedom as a cornerstone of democratic societies and highlights its importance as an indicator of human rights and civil liberties in different countries. …”
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Early Detection of Type 1 Diabetes in First-Degree Relatives in Saudi Arabia (VISION-T1D): Protocol for a Pilot Implementation Study by Iman S Algadi, Yazed AlRuthia, Muhammad H Mujammami, Khaled Hani Aburisheh, Metib Alotaibi, Sharifah Al Issa, Amal A Al-Saif, David Seftel, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Reem A Al Khalifah

“…Optional genetic testing, including human leukocyte antigen phenotyping and the genetic risk score, is offered. …”
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Educide amid conflict: the struggle of the Palestinian education system by Dalal Iriqat, Rula Alousi, Tahani Z. Aldahdouh, Alaa AlDahdouh, Iman Dankar, Dima Alburai, Mohamed Buheji, Abdo Hassoun

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In the perception of the Olympic movement and gender equity in sport, are gender and sport practice determining factors? by Hussein Muñoz-Helú, Luis Felipe Reynoso-Sánchez, Karla Noelia Cruz-Morales, Ciria Margarita Salazar-C, Leonardo Jose Mataruna-Dos-Santos

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Analysis of evaluative language in business English students’ writing by Nader Mohamed Mostafa, Inas Hussein Hassan, Nashwa Elyamany

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Clinical and molecular findings in actin-related inborn errors of immunity: the middle East and North Africa registry by Zahra Chavoshzadeh, Shahrzad Fallah, Vahide Zeinali, Samin Sharafian, Samaneh Delavari, Mehrnaz Mesdaghi, Reda Djidjik, Brahim Belaid, Aydan Ikinciogullari, Sule Haskologlu, Figen Dogu, Ferah Genel, Nesrin Gulez, Safa Baris, Safa Baris, Safa Baris, Ahmet Ozen, Ahmet Ozen, Ahmet Ozen, Elif Karakoc-Aydiner, Elif Karakoc-Aydiner, Elif Karakoc-Aydiner, Ayça Kiykim, Zeynep Meric, Necil Kutukculer, Ayse Aygun, Guzide Aksu, Neslihan Edeer Karaca, Mehmet Geyik, Sevgi Keles, Ismail Reisli, Sukru Nail Guner, Rachida Boukari, Saliha Hakem, Reda Belbouab, Mohamed-Ridha Barbouche, Imen Ben-Mustapha, Najla Mekki, Meriem Ben-Ali, Ali Sobh, Marwa Elnagdy, Kamel Djenouhat, Azzeddine Tahiat, Hiba Mohammed Shendi, Amna Alkuwaiti, Gulnara Nasrullayeva, Tariq Alfars, Nashat Alsukaiti, Michel Massaad, Michel Massaad, Cybel Mehawej, Andre Megarbane, Andre Megarbane, Carla Irani, Gehad Elghazali, Salem Al-Tamemi, Nisreen Khalifa, Raed Alzyoud, Sara Sebnem Kilic Gultekin, Hulya Kose, Hedieh Khodaverdy, Bibi Shahin Shamsian, Narges Eslami, Tooba Momen, Roya Sherkat, Soheila Aleyasin, Hossein Esmaeilzadeh, Hamid Ahanchian, Fereshte Salami, Saba Fekrvand, Loïc Dupre, Loïc Dupre, Hans D. Ochs, Nima Rezaei, Waleed Al-Herz, Waleed Al-Herz, Hassan Abolhassani, Hassan Abolhassani

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Assessing Knowledge and Awareness of Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Among the Iraqi Population by Alsajri AH, Al-Qerem W, Jarab A, Mohamed Noor DA, AlHishma SW, Al Meslamani AZ, Alasmari F, Hammad A, Eberhardt J

“…Alaa Hussein Alsajri,1,2 Walid Al-Qerem,3 Anan Jarab,4 Dzul Azri Mohamed Noor,1 Shadan Waleed AlHishma,5 Ahmad Z Al Meslamani,4 Fawaz Alasmari,6 Alaa Hammad,1 Judith Eberhardt7 1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sains Malaysia, George Town, Penang, Malaysia; 2Department of pharmacy, Al-Rasheed University College, Baghdad, Iraq; 3Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan; 4College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; 5Specialized Bone Marrow Transplant Center, Medical City, Baghdad, Iraq; 6Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 7Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UKCorrespondence: Walid Al-Qerem, Email waleed.qirim@zuj.edu.joPurpose: Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are chronic respiratory diseases that result from persistent inflammation of the bronchial tubes. …”
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Using Generative AI in nursing education: Students’ perceptions by Zuheir N. Khlaif, Nisreen Salameh, Mousa Ajouz, Allam Mousa, Jamil Itmazi, Abdallah Alwawi, Aidah Alkaissi

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Sequence analysis of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) promoter, 5'UTR and exon1 and association of rs361525 (-238 G>A) with BMI by Sahar Barhoush, Maryam Alrashid, Rubina Hussain, Prof. Suzanne Al-Bustan

“…The human TNF-α promoter exhibits a high number of genetic variants, mainly single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that had never been fully reported in Arabs. …”
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Use of ICT to Confront COVID-19 by Yousry Saber El Gamal

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Bridging the gap: assessing public understanding of medical terms in Saudi arabia’s multilingual healthcare context by Ismail Memon, Abdulaziz Alarifi, Nabeel Qamar, Ahmed Aljohani, Aamir Omair, Zeeshan Feroz, Abdulmalek Mengash, Saad Al Qarni, Shahid Akhund, Abdulmohsin Alkushi

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