Optimizing Initial Vancomycin Dosing in Hospitalized Patients Using Machine Learning Approach for Enhanced Therapeutic Outcomes: Algorithm Development and Validation Study by Heonyi Lee, Yi-Jun Kim, Jin-Hong Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Tae-Dong Jeong

“…The cohort was randomly divided into training and testing datasets in a 7:3 ratio, and multiple ML techniques were used to develop an algorithm for optimizing initial vancomycin dosing. …”
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Assessment of Landslide Susceptibility Based on the Two-Layer Stacking Model—A Case Study of Jiacha County, China by Zhihan Wang, Tao Wen, Ningsheng Chen, Ruixuan Tang

“…All models were trained, using the natural discontinuity method to classify landslide susceptibility, and the AUC value, the area under the ROC curve, was taken to evaluate the model. …”
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Recursive feature elimination for summer wheat leaf area index using ensemble algorithm-based modeling: The case of central Highland of Ethiopia by Dereje Biru, Berhan Gessesse, Gebeyehu Abebe

“…Overall, this study demonstrated the improvement of the learning algorithm by identifying important variables, evaluating its performance in predicting wheat LAI, and generating a map of the predicted LAI. …”
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Machine learning algorithms for risk factor selection with application to 60-day sepsis morbidity risk for a geriatric hip fracture cohort by Zhe Xu, Ruguo Zhang, Qiuhan Chen, Guoxuan Peng, Shanpeng Luo, Chen Liu, Ling Zeng, Jin Deng

“…The purpose of this study was to screen for risk factors for 60-day sepsis morbidity after hip fracture and to establish a predictive model using various machine learning algorithms. Methods A total of 697 patients who were older than 65 years of age were selected; 590 patients were divided into training and test sets (at a ratio of 7:3), and 107 individuals were used for external validation. …”
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A Prediction Model of Stable Warfarin Doses in Patients After Mechanical Heart Valve Replacement Based on a Machine Learning Algorithm by Bowen Guo, Cong Chen, Junhang Jia, Jubing Zheng, Yue Song, Taoshuai Liu, Kui Zhang, Yang Li, Ran Dong

“…The performance of these algorithms was evaluated and compared using R-squared (R2), mean absolute error (MAE), and ideal prediction percentage to identify the optimal algorithm for predicting the stable warfarin dose and verify its clinical significance. …”
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Measurement of Sea Surface Characteristics from Radar Images Using Gradient Methods by K. Yu. Laptev, N. V. Sokolov, V. N. Mikhailov, M. I. Bogachev, E. N. Vorobev

“…The Farneback and TV-L1 methods proved to be effective especially for obtaining the direction of the sea waves.Conclusion. An algorithm for evaluating speed and direction of the sea surface displacement using gradient methods was pre-trained using simulated model data. …”
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PYTHON INTERFACE DESIGN FOR MICROPHOTOGRAPHY ANALYSIS:APPLICATION TO EVALUATE THE HEMORHEOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF QUERCETIN by P.Buszniez, M. Gómez, H. V. Castellini, B.D. Riquelme

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Evaluating Sparse Inertial Measurement Unit Configurations for Inferring Treadmill Running Motion by Mackenzie N. Pitts, Megan R. Ebers, Cristine E. Agresta, Katherine M. Steele

“…While leveraging one sensor to estimate kinematic and kinetic variables is common, sparsity limits the number of digital biomarkers that can be evaluated. Shallow recurrent decoder networks (SHRED) can reconstruct a dense set of time-series signals from a single input sensor and have been successful in human mobility applications, highlighting the potential for this algorithm to monitor running. …”
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A Comparative Evaluation of Texture Features for Semantic Segmentation of Breast Histopathological Images by R. Rashmi, Keerthana Prasad, Chethana Babu K. Udupa, V. Shwetha

“…Support Vector Machine and Multi Layer Perceptron algorithms are trained to perform pixelwise classification. …”
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Evaluating a Procedural Content Orchestrator Gameplay Data and Classifying User Profiles by Leonardo Tórtoro Pereira, T. Yuji Teoi, Claudio Fabiano Motta Toledo

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Digital augmentation of aftercare for patients with anorexia nervosa: the TRIANGLE RCT and economic evaluation by Janet Treasure, Katie Rowlands, Valentina Cardi, Suman Ambwani, David McDaid, Jodie Lord, Danielle Clark Bryan, Pamela Macdonald, Eva Bonin, Ulrike Schmidt, Jon Arcelus, Amy Harrison, Sabine Landau

“…Methods Design We undertook a pragmatic, multicentre, parallel-arm, randomised trial with both clinical and health economic evaluation. We further embedded a qualitative process evaluation to understand opportunities and barriers in ECHOMANTRA and usual care. …”
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Application of Quantitative Interpretability to Evaluate CNN-Based Models for Medical Image Classification by Nuan Cui, Yingjie Wu, Guojiang Xin, Jiaze Wu, Liqin Zhong, Hao Liang

“…Class Activation Mapping (CAM) algorithms generated heatmaps visualizing influential regions. …”
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Fractional-Order System Identification: Efficient Reduced-Order Modeling with Particle Swarm Optimization and AI-Based Algorithms for Edge Computing Applications by Ignacio Fidalgo Astorquia, Nerea Gómez-Larrakoetxea, Juan J. Gude, Iker Pastor

“…These optimized parameters then serve as training data for several AI-based algorithms—including neural networks, support vector regression (SVR), and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost)—to evaluate their inference speed and accuracy. …”
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Evaluation of Modified Reflection Symmetry Decomposition Polarization Features for Sea Ice Classification by Tianlang Lan, Chengfei Jiang, Xiaofan Luo, Wentao An

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A Hybrid Deep Learning-ViT Model and A Meta-Heuristic Feature Selection Algorithm for Efficient Remote Sensing Image Classification by Bilal Ahmed, Syed Rameez Naqvi, Tallha Akram, Lu Peng, Fahdah Almarshad

“…Similarly, RF-DE was evaluated against six popular feature selection algorithms, yielding accuracies of 98.9%, 99.3%, and 99.7%, respectively. …”
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Comparison of Tree Typologies Mapping Using Random Forest Classifier Algorithm of PRISMA and Sentinel-2 Products in Different Areas of Central Italy by Eros Caputi, Gabriele Delogu, Alessio Patriarca, Miriam Perretta, Giulia Mancini, Lorenzo Boccia, Fabio Recanatesi, Maria Nicolina Ripa

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A Weighted Voting Approach for Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula Classification Using Large Language Models: Algorithm Development and Validation Study by Zhe Wang, Keqian Li, Suyuan Peng, Lihong Liu, Xiaolin Yang, Keyu Yao, Heinrich Herre, Yan Zhu

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DeepGenMon: A Novel Framework for Monkeypox Classification Integrating Lightweight Attention-Based Deep Learning and a Genetic Algorithm by Abdulqader M. Almars

“…Finally, the CNN’s hyperparameters are adjusted using a genetic algorithm to enhance the model’s robustness and classification accuracy. …”
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Forward Predicting Chromatic-Optical Parameters of the Mixed Light of White-Red Light-Emitting Diode Configurations Based on Deep Learning Algorithms by Songsheng Lin, Huanting Chen, Yin Zheng, Quanji Xie, Xuehua Shen, Huichuan Lin, Shuo Lin, Yan Li

“…Four deep learning algorithms were evaluated. Each model was trained to reconstruct the SPD curves and predict the corresponding optical and chromatic parameters. …”
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Battle Royale Optimization for Optimal Band Selection in Predicting Soil Nutrients Using Visible and Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy and PLSR Algorithm by Jagadeeswaran Ramasamy, Anand Raju, Kavitha Krishnasamy Ranganathan, Muthumanickam Dhanaraju, Backiyathu Saliha, Kumaraperumal Ramalingam, Sathishkumar Samiappan

“…Further partial least square regression (PLSR) was used to find the latent variable and to evaluate various algorithms for their performance in predicting soil properties. …”
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