Leveraging automated time-lapse microscopy coupled with deep learning to automate colony forming assay by Anusha Klett, Anusha Klett, Dennis Raith, Dennis Raith, Paula Silvestrini, Paula Silvestrini, Paula Silvestrini, Matías Stingl, Jonas Bermeitinger, Avani Sapre, Avani Sapre, Avani Sapre, Martin Condor, Roman Melachrinos, Mira Kusterer, Alexandra Brand, Guido Pisani, Guido Pisani, Evelyn Ullrich, Evelyn Ullrich, Evelyn Ullrich, Evelyn Ullrich, Marie Follo, Marie Follo, Jesús Duque-Afonso, Roland Mertelsmann, Roland Mertelsmann

“…Brightfield images were used to train a YOLOv8 object detection network, achieving a mAP50 score of 86% for identifying single cells, clusters, and colonies, and 97% accuracy for Z-stack colony identification with a multi-object tracking algorithm. …”
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LensNet: Enhancing Real-time Microlensing Event Discovery with Recurrent Neural Networks in the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network by Javier Viaña, Kyu-Ha Hwang, Zoë de Beurs, Jennifer C. Yee, Andrew Vanderburg, Michael D. Albrow, Sun-Ju Chung, Andrew Gould, Cheongho Han, Youn Kil Jung, Yoon-Hyun Ryu, In-Gu Shin, Yossi Shvartzvald, Hongjing Yang, Weicheng Zang, Sang-Mok Cha, Dong-Jin Kim, Seung-Lee Kim, Chung-Uk Lee, Dong-Joo Lee, Yongseok Lee, Byeong-Gon Park, Richard W. Pogge

“…We demonstrate a classification accuracy above 87.5% and anticipate further improvements as we expand our training set and continue to refine the algorithm.…”
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Oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonographic features and radiomics analysis to predict NIH risk stratification for gastrointestinal stromal tumors by Fan Yang, Fan Yang, Fan Yang, Fan Yang, Chun-wei Liu, Dai Zhang, Dai Zhang, Dai Zhang, Dai Zhang, Hai-Ling Wang, Hai-Ling Wang, Hai-Ling Wang, Hai-Ling Wang, Xi Wei, Xi Wei, Xi Wei, Xi Wei, Mo Yang, Mo Yang, Mo Yang

“…The patient dataset was randomly divided into a training set and a validation set at a ratio of 7:3. …”
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An artificial intelligence platform for predicting postoperative complications in metastatic spinal surgery: development and validation study by Weihao Jiang, Juan Zhang, Weiqing Shi, Xuyong Cao, Xiongwei Zhao, Bin Zhang, Haikuan Yu, Shengjie Wang, Yong Qin, Mingxing Lei, Yuncen Cao, Boyu Zhu, Yaosheng Liu

“…The evaluation metrics focused on both discrimination and calibration to ensure robust model’s prediction performance. …”
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Enhancing coastal bathymetric mapping with physics-informed recurrent neural networks synergizing Gaofen satellite imagery and ICESat-2 lidar data: A case in the South China Sea by Congshuang Xie, Siqi Zhang, Zhenhua Zhang, Peng Chen, Delu Pan

“…The RNN model was trained using various band combinations of Gaofen satellite data, and its performance was evaluated against in-situ measurements from Ganquan Island in the South China Sea. …”
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Development of an MRI based artificial intelligence model for the identification of underlying atrial fibrillation after ischemic stroke: a multicenter proof-of-concept analysisRes... by Zijie Zhang, Yang Ding, Kaibin Lin, Wenli Ban, Luyue Ding, Yudong Sun, Chuanliang Fu, Yihang Ren, Can Han, Xue Zhang, Xiaoer Wei, Shundong Hu, Yuwu Zhao, Li Cao, Jun Wang, Saman Nazarian, Ying Cao, Lan Zheng, Min Zhang, Jianliang Fu, Jingbo Li, Xiang Han, Dahong Qian, Dong Huang

“…Methods: This study comprises an internal retrospective cohort and a prospective cohort from Shanghai sixth people's hospital to train and validate an MRI-based AI model. Between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2021, 510 patients were retrospectively enrolled for algorithm development and performance was measured using fivefold cross-validation. …”
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基于脑影像及临床特征的机器学习模型预测缺血性卒中后心房颤动 A Machine Learning Model Based on Brain Imaging and Clinical Features for Predicting Atrial Fibrillation Detected after Stroke... by 张栗源1，刘涛2，姜勇1，李子孝1，3，王拥军1，3，杨晓萌1，3(ZHANG Liyuan1, LIU Tao2, JIANG Yong1, LI Zixiao1,3, WANG Yongjun1,3, YANG Xiaomeng1,3 )

“…After retaining independent features, the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression algorithm was used for feature selection and to construct a joint prediction model. …”
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Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model for retrospective identification of suspected infection for sepsis surveillance: a multicentre cohort studyRes... by Renée A.M. Tuinte, Luuk P.J. Smolenaers, Bram T. Knoop, Konstantin Föhse, Tamar J. van der Aart, Hjalmar R. Bouma, Mihai G. Netea, Katrijn Van Deun, Jaap ten Oever, Jacobien J. Hoogerwerf

“…Future research is needed to validate the algorithm using other organ dysfunction criteria and in international settings. …”
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基于IMU信号的人工智能上肢多关节运动状态识别系统构建——卒中后人工智能运动功能评估与检测系统建设前导研究 Construction of an Artificial Intelligence Upper Limb Multi-Joint Motion State Recognition System Based on IMU Signals—A Pre... by 程相鑫1，张烁1，杜松骏1，刘子阳1，周宏宇2，3，贾伟丽2，3，李子孝2，3，刘涛1 (CHENG Xiangxin1, ZHANG Shuo1, DU Songjun1, LIU Ziyang1, ZHOU Hongyu2,3, JIA Weili2,3, LI Zixiao2,3, LIU Tao1 )

“…At the algorithm level, traditional machine learning methods (time-frequency domain features+random forest) were compared with deep learning algorithms (long short-term memory-based end-to-end learning). …”
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A large-scale ENIGMA multisite replication study of brain age in depression by Laura K.M. Han, Richard Dinga, Ramona Leenings, Tim Hahn, James H. Cole, Lyubomir I. Aftanas, Alyssa R. Amod, Bianca Besteher, Romain Colle, Emmanuelle Corruble, Baptiste Couvy-Duchesne, Konstantin V. Danilenko, Paola Fuentes-Claramonte, Ali Saffet Gonul, Ian H. Gotlib, Roberto Goya-Maldonado, Nynke A. Groenewold, Paul Hamilton, Naho Ichikawa, Jonathan C. Ipser, Eri Itai, Sheri-Michelle Koopowitz, Meng Li, Go Okada, Yasumasa Okamoto, Olga S. Churikova, Evgeny A. Osipov, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, Edith Pomarol-Clotet, Elena Rodríguez-Cano, Matthew D. Sacchet, Hotaka Shinzato, Kang Sim, Dan J. Stein, Aslihan Uyar-Demir, Dick J. Veltman, Lianne Schmaal

“…Background: Several studies have evaluated whether depressed persons have older appearing brains than their nondepressed peers. …”
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Fibrosis-4plus score: a novel machine learning-based tool for screening high-risk varices in compensated cirrhosis (CHESS2004): an international multicenter study by Bingtian Dong, Ruiling He, Shenghong Ju, Yuping Chen, Ivica Grgurevic, Jianzhong Ma, Ying Guo, Huizhen Fan, Qiang Yan, Chuan Liu, Huixiong Xu, Anita Madir, Kristian Podrug, Jia Wang, Linxue Qian, Zhengzi Geng, Shanghao Liu, Tao Ren, Guo Zhang, Kun Wang, Meiqin Su, Fei Chen, Sumei Ma, Liting Zhang, Zhaowei Tong, Yonghe Zhou, Xin Li, Fanbin He, Hui Huan, Wenjuan Wang, Yunxiao Liang, Juan Tang, Fang Ai, Tingyu Wang, Liyun Zheng, Zhongwei Zhao, Jiansong Ji, Wei Liu, Jiaojiao Xu, Bo Liu, Xuemei Wang, Yao Zhang, Qiong Yan, Hui Liu, Xiaomei Chen, Shuhua Zhang, Yihua Wang, Yang Liu, Li Yin, Yanni Liu, Yanqing Huang, Li Bian, Ping An, Xin Zhang, Shaoting Zhang, Jinhua Shao, Xiangman Zhang, Wei Rao, Chaoxue Zhang, Christoph Frank Dietrich, Won Kim, Xiaolong Qi

“…Background/Aims A large percentage of patients undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) screening do not have esophageal varices (EV) or have only small EV. We evaluated a large, international, multicenter cohort to develop a novel score, termed FIB-4plus, by combining the fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) score, liver stiffness measurement (LSM), and spleen stiffness measurement (SSM) to identify high-risk EV (HRV) in compensated cirrhosis. …”
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AI-based ACL Exercises Recognition System Using Wearable Multi-Sensor Data Fusion by Mohammed Ghanim Ayoub

“…Hence, Machine and Deep Learning algorithms have been employed to classify ACL exercises and evaluate its correctness. …”
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Evolutionary Dendritic Neural Model for Classification Problems by Xiaoxiao Qian, Cheng Tang, Yuki Todo, Qiuzhen Lin, Junkai Ji

“…Distinct from the classical dendritic neuron model (CDNM) trained by the backpropagation (BP) algorithm, the proposed EDNM is trained by a metaheuristic cuckoo search (CS) algorithm instead, which has been regarded as a global searching algorithm. …”
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Uncovering ethical biases in publicly available fetal ultrasound datasets by Maria Chiara Fiorentino, Sara Moccia, Mariachiara Di Cosmo, Emanuele Frontoni, Benedetta Giovanola, Simona Tiribelli

“…Abstract We explore biases present in publicly available fetal ultrasound (US) imaging datasets, currently at the disposal of researchers to train deep learning (DL) algorithms for prenatal diagnostics. …”
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Making a Real-Time IoT Network Intrusion-Detection System (INIDS) Using a Realistic BoT–IoT Dataset with Multiple Machine-Learning Classifiers by Jawad Ashraf, Ghulam Musa Raza, Byung-Seo Kim, Abdul Wahid, Hye-Young Kim

“…After rigorous preprocessing, we used these data to train our algorithms. Our trained model, INIDS, is not only up to date and real-time but also capable of accurately identifying multiple categories of attacks specifically related to IoT networks. …”
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A multi-functional simulation platform for on-demand ride service operations by Siyuan Feng, Taijie Chen, Yuhao Zhang, Jintao Ke, Zhengfei Zheng, Hai Yang

“…However, due to cost and reliability issues, it is commonly infeasible to validate these models and train/test these optimization algorithms within real-world ride-sourcing platforms. …”
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Redistribution of tractive force per axle for electric locomotives with asynchronous traction motors by N. D. Shilin, S. N. Prokof'ev

“…Calculations of a mathematical model of the movement of a locomotive with a train on a section with the redistribution algorithm both enabled and disabled, as well as with various settings of this algorithm, were carried out. …”
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Using machine learning to study the population life quality: methodological aspects by E. V. Shchekotin, В. Л. Гойко, P. A. Basina, B. B. Bakulin

“…Various approaches to text vectorisation, publicly available neural network models pre-trained on large Russian-language text corpora, as well as metrics for evaluating the algorithms results were analysed. …”
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Romanian Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning and Transformer-Based Approaches by Elisa Valentina Moisi, Bogdan Cornel Mihalca, Simina Maria Coman, Alexandrina Mirela Pater, Daniela Elena Popescu

“…Thus, it is crucial to analyze and evaluate detection methods for fake news. This paper focuses on the detection of Romanian fake news. …”
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Machine Learning-Based Prediction Performance Comparison of Marshall Stability and Flow in Asphalt Mixtures by Muhammad Farhan Zahoor, Arshad Hussain, Afaq Khattak

“…We collected data from published studies in the literature encompassing 732 data points to train and evaluate ML models. Eight key input parameters were considered for modeling. …”
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