Exploration and analysis of risk factors for coronary artery disease with type 2 diabetes based on SHAP explainable machine learning algorithm by Dandan Tang, Fengwei Liang, Xingli Gu, Yuanyuan Jin, Xuanjie Hu, Fen Liu, Yining Yang

“…It is recommended that hospitals enhance monitoring of such patients, document the presence of high-risk factors, and implement targeted intervention strategies accordingly.…”
Get full text

Enhancing cotton irrigation with distributional actor–critic reinforcement learning by Yi Chen, Meiwei Lin, Zhuo Yu, Weihong Sun, Weiguo Fu, Liang He

“…Our research provides a robust framework for intelligent cotton irrigation in the region and offers promising new directions for implementing smart agricultural decision systems across diverse areas.…”
Get full text

Balancing Human Mobility and Health Care Coverage in Sentinel Surveillance of Brazilian Indigenous Areas: Mathematical Optimization Approach by Juliane Fonseca Oliveira, Adriano O Vasconcelos, Andrêza L Alencar, Maria Célia S L Cunha, Izabel Marcilio, Manoel Barral-Netto, Pablo Ivan P Ramos

“…To optimize sentinel site selection, we implemented a linear optimization algorithm that maximizes (1) Indigenous region representation and (2) human mobility coverage. …”
Get full text

Risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity in buffaloes in a Mediterranean area by Giovanna Cappelli, Antonio Bosco, Alessandra Martucciello, Gabriele Di Vuolo, Domenico Vecchio, Carlo Grassi, Maria Serrapica, Michele Napoletano, Paola Pepe

“…This infection is considered one of the most important food-borne parasitic zoonoses globally. In addition to its public health impact, toxoplasmosis also has important veterinary implications, as it causes abortions or congenital malformations with negative economic impacts. …”
Get full text

HIV-1 prevalence, drug resistance, and associated factors in the urban Ethiopian population by Teshiwal Deress, Abebaw Worede, Abebe Birhanu, Mekonnen Girma

“…Participants confirmed to be living with HIV (PLHIV) provided additional samples for CD4 + T-cell counts, viral load testing, and drug resistance analysis. …”
Get full text

Impact of social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of university students and recommendations for the post-pandemic period: A systematic review by Tamiris Beppler Martins, Joaquim Henrique Lorenzetti Branco, Taís Beppler Martins, Gilmar Moraes Santos, Alexandro Andrade

“…Post-pandemic interventions should prioritize fostering healthy habits, such as ensuring quality sleep, engaging in moderate physical activity, and raising mental health awareness. Additionally, universities should implement proactive support systems to cultivate a safe and inclusive environment for students.…”
Get full text

WGCAMNet: Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network Augmented and Custom Attention Mechanism Based Deep Neural Network for Enhanced Brain Tumor Detection and Classification by Fatema Binte Alam, Tahasin Ahmed Fahim, Md Asef, Md Azad Hossain, M. Ali Akber Dewan

“…A Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network was implemented to generate synthetic images to address class imbalance, resulting in a balanced and consistent dataset. …”
Get full text

Uncovering the associations between health, socioeconomic and psychological resilience on subjective well-being during COVID-19 pandemic: A three-wave survey from the Democratic Re... by Gilbert Mubalama Mugisho, Lebon Hwali Masheka, Fabrice Nfuamba Lukeba

“…Furthermore, public and private interventions should be implemented to support vulnerable populations during current and future outbreaks of infectious diseases and other adverse events.…”
Get full text

CO44 | First interlaboratory validation workshop of immunofluorescence microscopy on the peripheral blood smear for recognizing patients with inherited platelet disorders

“…Even in this multicenter setting, the technique provided reproducible results. Additional training is expected to further increase the sensitivity and specificity of this approach. …”
Get full text

Potencialidades hídricas superficiais de Fernando de Noronha, PE, e alternativas para incremento da oferta Surface water availability in Fernando de Noronha, PE, and alternatives f... by Abelardo A. A. Montenegro, Mateus R. Ribeiro, Suzana M. G. L. Montenegro, Marcus M. Corrêa, Thais E. M. Santos

“…In this sense, five representative small basins of the area were delimited and characterized, and effective precipitation was estimated by the Curve Number Method. Additionally, the infiltration characteristics of the main soil types were investigated. …”
Get full text

Current strategies on kidney regeneration using tissue engineering approaches: a systematic review by Parham Torabinavid, Mohammad Hossein Khosropanah, Ashkan Azimzadeh, Abdol-Mohammad Kajbafzadeh

“…While periodic dialysis is beneficial, it can negatively impact a patient’s quality of life and does not fully replicate the secretory functions of the kidneys. Additionally, the scarcity of organ donors and complications associated with organ transplants have underscored the importance of tissue engineering. …”
Get full text

Data Obfuscation Through Latent Space Projection for Privacy-Preserving AI Governance: Case Studies in Medical Diagnosis and Finance Fraud Detection by Mahesh Vaijainthymala Krishnamoorthy

“…We validated LSP through comprehensive experiments on benchmark datasets and implemented 2 real-world case studies: a health care application focusing on cancer diagnosis and a financial services application analyzing fraud detection. …”
Get full text

Bifurcation and Optimal Control Analysis of an HIV/AIDS Model with Saturated Incidence Rate by Marsudi Marsudi, Trisilowati Trisilowati, Raqqasyi R. Musafir

“…The optimal control strategies, evaluated using the Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER), indicate that implementing both screening and treatment (Strategy D) is the most cost-effective intervention. …”
Get full text

Fatigue life prediction of hoist drum-rail contact pair based on digital twin by Michael A Zhuravkov, Mikhail A Nikolaitchik, Zengcheng Wang, Guangbin Yu

“…The solutions developed were tested and implemented in the practice of one of the operating mining enterprises and showed their high efficiency.…”
Get full text

Spatial differences, dynamic evolution and influencing factors of the coupling and coordination relationship between health resources allocation and health service utilization in C... by Xiaomin Xu, Zilin Han, Qing Liang, Mengmeng Hu, Qiaoli Chen, Wenli Fang, Zhangman Ma, Sixian Zhou, Zhicheng Liu, Xiangyang Gong

“…Conclusions This study investigates the spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of CCD, suggesting that governments adopt differentiated strategies to enhance CCD and offering a theoretical foundation for implementing the "Healthy China" strategy.…”
Get full text

Assessing the Noninferiority of a Rhythm and Language Training Serious Game Combined With Speech Therapy Versus Speech Therapy Care for Children With Dyslexia: Protocol for an Inve... by Charline Grossard, Mélanie Descamps, Sara Cadoni, Hugues Pellerin, François Vonthron, Jean Xavier, Bruno Falissard, David Cohen

“…However, intensive interventions are difficult to implement. Recently, numerous studies have investigated the interest of game- and home-based training approaches to enhance children’s motivation and facilitate intensive learning activities in home settings. …”
Get full text

Studying individual risk factors for self-harm in the UK Biobank: A polygenic scoring and Mendelian randomisation study. by Kai Xiang Lim, Frühling Rijsdijk, Saskia P Hagenaars, Adam Socrates, Shing Wan Choi, Jonathan R I Coleman, Kylie P Glanville, Cathryn M Lewis, Jean-Baptiste Pingault

“…Epidemiological studies have identified risk factors associated with self-harm, but these associations can be subject to confounding. By implementing genetically informed methods to better account for confounding, this study aimed to better identify plausible causal risk factors for self-harm.…”
Get full text

Benefits of the Global Integration Method (Método de Integração Global - MIG) in functional priorities of parents of Brazilian children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorde... by Amanda Aparecida Alves Cunha Nascimento, Deisiane Oliveira Souto, Thalita Karla Flores Cruz, Arthur Felipe Barroso de Lima, Gabriela Silva Oliveira, Vitor Geraldi Haase

“…Additionally, this study aimed to evaluate changes in parents’ performance and satisfaction with functional priorities after intervention with the Global Integration Method (Métodode Integração Global - MIG). …”
Get full text

Effectiveness of the voluntary disclosure of corporate information and its commitment to climate change by F.G. Arredondo Trapero, E.M. Guerra Leal, J. Kim

“…BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Although governments and companies have been implementing various measures, such as technological innovation, new emissions regulations, and policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, it seems that global warming is not decreasing. …”
Get full text

The ongoing impact of policy documents on the pandemic based on the framework of the “4Rs” theory and policy tools: in China by Lili Wang, Xueying Li, Zhuojun Ye, Shiwen Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Limei Jing

“…During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, Shanghai and Shenzhen implemented region-specific measures tailored to local conditions, reflecting China’s overarching control strategy. …”
Get full text