THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PERSONALISED MEDICINE: ADVANCEMENTS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES by Ioana-Marcela PĂCURARU, Ciprian-Sorin CHIRVASE, Ştefan-Ioan TIRITEU

“…It explores AI’s role in diagnostics, personalised treatment strategies, and the optimisation of medical workflows, while critically examining ethical and legal challenges. …”
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Adaptive and dynamic smart traffic light system for efficient management of regular and emergency vehicles at city intersection by Rafik Zerroug, Zibouda Aliouat, Makhlouf Aliouat, Adel Alti

“…The proposed system also uses the Weight Chicken Swarm Optimisation algorithm for decision‐making to reduce congestion and average vehicle waiting time significantly. …”
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Multi-criteria placement and sizing of utility-scale grid forming converters by Francisco S. Fernandes, João Peças Lopes, Carlos L. Moreira

“…Such methodology, which includes a collection of techniques to reduce the problem dimensionality, formulates the placement problem as a non-linear multi-criteria decision support problem and uses a solution-seeking algorithm based on Bayesian Optimisation to determine the solution. …”
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Using 'sentinel' plants to improve early detection of invasive plant pathogens. by Francesca A Lovell-Read, Stephen Parnell, Nik J Cunniffe, Robin N Thompson

“…Using Xylella fastidiosa infection in Olea europaea (European olive) as a current high profile case study, for which Catharanthus roseus (Madagascan periwinkle) is a candidate sentinel host, we apply a Bayesian optimisation algorithm to determine the optimal number of sentinel hosts to introduce for a given sampling effort, as well as the optimal division of limited surveillance resources between crop and sentinel plants. …”
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Hybrid Model for 6G Network Traffic Prediction and Wireless Resource Optimization by Mohammed Anis Oukebdane, A. F. M. Shahen Shah, Md Baharul Islam, John Ekoru, Milka Madahana

“…Large-scale 6G traffic data with varied channel conditions and user scenarios was used to validate the model. An algorithm is presented to describe the training process of the proposed hybrid model. …”
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Advancing Sika deer detection and distance estimation through comprehensive camera calibration and distortion analysis by Sandhya Sharma, Stefan Baar, Bishnu P. Gautam, Shinya Watanabe, Satoshi Kondo, Kazuhiko Sato

“…The Solar Powered 4K-trail and HC-801A-Pro exhibited barrel distortion, while the HC-801A exhibited pincushion distortion. …”
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A machine learning approach to population pharmacokinetic modelling automation by Sam Richardson, Itziar Irurzun Arana, Andrzej Nowojewski, Diansong Zhou, Jacob Leander, Weifeng Tang, Richard Dearden, Megan Gibbs

“…This study demonstrates an automated, out-of-the-box approach for popPK model development, leveraging optimisation algorithms implemented using pyDarwin to efficiently handle a diverse range of extravascular drugs. …”
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The Analysis of the Possibility to Conduct Orbital Manoeuvres of Nanosatellites in the Context of the Maximisation of a Specific Operational Task by Magdalena Lewinska, Michal Kedzierski

“…It is suggested that future research should develop towards more advanced optimisation techniques, such as artificial intelligence algorithms that may additionally improve the precision and efficiency of planning orbital trajectories.…”
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Hybridize Machine Learning Methods and Optimization Techniques to Analyze and Repair Welding Defects via Digital Twin of Jidoka Simulator by Ahmed M. Abed, Tamer S. Gaafar

“…Hybridising the Random-Forest algorithm with Dingo optimisation and called Regulated Random Forest (RRF) to precisely identify defect clusters and then predict the welding defect growth rate (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {{R}_{s}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) using the Cat-boost optimiser, which is enhanced by a beetle search mechanism called CatBAS. …”
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Fast evaluation on the fatigue level of copper contact wire based on laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and supervised machine learning for high speed railway by Wenfu Wei, Langyu Xia, Zefeng Yang, Huan Zhang, Like Pan, Jian Wu, Guangning Wu

“…Twenty‐four combinations of spectral pre‐processing, feature extraction, and optimisation algorithms were used to compare the recognition results with the accuracy, recall rate, and time cost taken into accounted. …”
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LSTM‐based real‐time stress detection using PPG signals on raspberry Pi by Amin Rostami, Koorosh Motaman, Bahram Tarvirdizadeh, Khalil Alipour, Mohammad Ghamari

“…Additionally, the authors’ optimised model exhibits substantial reductions in both size and latency while maintaining high accuracy. …”
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Model Reduction and Chattering Mitigation in Multi-Model Predictive Control for Quadrotor UAVs by Ghulam E. Mustafa Abro, Sufyan Ali Memon, Saddaf Rubab, Kaznah Alshammari, Faheem Khan

“…To improve performance, we implement an adaptive gain scheduling algorithm to mitigate the chattering effect frequently seen in multi-model approaches. …”
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Factors influencing docked bike-sharing usage in the City of Kigali, Rwanda by Jean Marie Vianney Ntamwiza, Hannibal Bwire

“…Researchers conducted numerous studies to examine the usage of bike-sharing systems. While earlier research has highlighted the benefits of bike-sharing, limited attention has been given to changes in docked bike-share systems and the use of machine learning algorithms to predict docked bike-sharing usage. …”
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Adaptive information-constrained mapping for feature compression in edge AI and federated systems by Viacheslav Kovtun

“…Efficient projection-gradient optimisation algorithms have been developed, suitable for implementation in constrained computational environments. …”
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Validating machine learning models for the prediction of labour induction intervention using routine data: a registry-based retrospective cohort study at a tertiary hospital in nor... by Jian Wu, Soumitra S Bhuyan, Xiaoli Fu, Quanman Li, Clifford Silver Tarimo, Michael Johnson J Mahande

“…Extensive research into the performance of other classifier algorithms is warranted.…”
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HOW IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CHANGING HR? ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT FOR THE NEW ENVIRONMENT by Dmytro Antoniuk, Bjoern Sven Ivens, Olexandr Kolyada

“…Special attention is paid to ethical issues such as algorithmic bias and transparency, as well as organisational barriers that may prevent the implementation of AI. …”
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Probability of stealth multiplets in sample-multiplexing for droplet-based single-cell analysis by Fumio Nakaki, James Sharpe

“…Conclusion Our results show the importance of optimising the labelling procedure and choosing the most suitable demultiplexing algorithm. …”
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Métodos de geração de colunas para problemas de atribuição Column generation methods for assignment problems by Edson Luiz França Senne, Luiz Antonio Nogueira Lorena, Silvely Nogueira de Almeida Salomão

“…Computational experiments are presented in order to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.…”
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Mixed Reality Human&#x2013;Robot Interface With Adaptive Communications Congestion Control for the Teleoperation of Mobile Redundant Manipulators in Hazardous Environments by Krzysztof Adam Szczurek, Raul Marin Prades, Eloise Matheson, Jose Rodriguez-Nogueira, Mario Di Castro

“…The teleoperator was provided with immersive interactions while preserving precise positioning of the robot. …”
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A review on artificial intelligence thermal fluids and the integration of energy conservation with blockchain technology by Abdullah Ayub Khan, Asif Ali Laghari, Syed Azeem Inam, Sajid Ullah, Laila Nadeem

“…In order to support sustainable energy goals, these highlighted machine learning algorithms offer a potent environment for optimising energy flow, temperature regulation, and application stability. …”
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