Novel Algorithm to Estimate Fat‐Free Muscle Volumes in Women Using the Urinary Deuterated‐Creatine Dilution Method by Darren Yuen Zhang Tan, Wei Fun Cheong, Shanshan Ji, Amaury Cazenave‐Gassiot, Jane Cauley, Liang Shen, Eu‐Leong Yong

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Quantifying Temporal Dynamics in Global Cyber Threats: A GPT-Driven Framework for Risk Forecasting and Strategic Intelligence by Fahim Sufi, Musleh Alsulami

“…The framework decomposes the dataset into quarterly intervals and applies mathematical formulations to compute frequency shifts across categorical variables (attack types, industries, countries) and numerical variables (attack significance), followed by robust statistical validations (Chi-square and ANOVA tests), time-series forecasting via ARIMA, and the computation of a Quarterly Composite Index (QCI). …”
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Parametric characterization of a mesomechanic kinematic caused by ondulation in fabric reinforced composites: analytical and numerical investigations by Marco Romano, Ingo Ehrlich, Norbert Gebbeken

“…The mesomechanic kinematic can be observed in both the analytic model and the FE-analyses. The analytic model yields hyperbolic correlations due to the strongly simplifying presumptions that neglect elasticity. …”
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Digital Environmental Management of Heat Stress Effects on Milk Yield and Composition in a Portuguese Dairy Farm by Daniela Pinto, Rute Santos, Carolina Maia, Ester Bartolomé, João Niza-Ribeiro, Maria Cara d’ Anjo, Mariana Batista, Luís Alcino Conceição

“…These discrepancies may be related to genetic differences between animals, variations in diets, production levels, management conditions, or the statistical models used in previous studies. Dry matter intake proved to be an important predictive variable. …”
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Physical Model Tests on Reinforced Loess Foundation Model Under Wetting and Loading by ZHANG Wan, MU Hongkun, LIU Fengyin, GUO Huaining, ZHAO Wei, XUE Yifeng

“…Loess from Yan’an was selected for the foundation soil, and biaxial geogrids with different stiffnesses were used as model reinforcements. Linear variable differential transformers were installed above the foundation surface to measure the settlements of the foundation. …”
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Failure analysis of hybrid fiber reinforced polymer composite tubes subjected to quasi-static compressive load: an experimental study by S. Sivalingam, T. P. Sathishkumar, L. Rajeshkumar, M. Sathishkumar

“…Results portray that the crash behaviour of the composite tubes was dependent on the number of holes drilled on the circumference and the analysis of variance results revealed that the interaction between all the process parameters affected the output variables. …”
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Parametric study and optimisation of supercritical extraction of Chlorella Vulgaris microalgae using Response surface methodology by Milap G. Nayak, Reena D. Gamit

“…High R2 and R2adj values confirmed the effectiveness of a quadratic model in describing the effects of both single and interaction variables. …”
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Process-driven strength enhancement and progressive damage analysis of three-dimensional woven composites traction rods by Hao Huang, Zhongde Shan, Yanming Xing, Zitong Guo, Chunguang Yang, Jianhua Liu, Zheng Sun, Xiaohui Ao, Dong Wang, Chenchen Tan, Weihao Wang, Juncheng Luo

“…The forming processes were systematically analyzed to identify key design variables, followed by developing an advanced surrogate model integrating material, structural, and process parameters. …”
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The association of Whole and Segmental Body Composition and Anaerobic Performance in Crossfit® athletes: sex differences and performance prediction by Tomás Ponce-García, Jerónimo García-Romero, Laura Carrasco-Fernández, Alejandro Castillo-Dominguez, Javier Benítez-Porres

“… The main purpose of this study was to establish the association between total and segmental body composition (BC) variables and anaerobic performance and to create optimal models that best predict such performance in CrossFit® (CF) athletes. …”
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ELemental Abundances of Planets and Brown Dwarfs Imaged around Stars (ELPIS). II. The Jupiter-like Inhomogeneous Atmosphere of the First Directly Imaged Planetary-mass Companion 2M... by Zhoujian Zhang, Paul Mollière, Jonathan J. Fortney, Mark S. Marley

“…The retrieved atmospheric models also match the observed variability amplitudes of 2MASS 1207 b. …”
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Association between composite dietary antioxidant index and the prevalence of periodontitis: results from NHANES 2009–2014 by Xinru Chen, Rui Han, Xinwei Liu, Jincheng Xu

“…When moderate/severe periodontitis served as the outcome variable, those within the fourth CDAI quartile exhibited a 32% reduced prevalence compared to those in the first quartile (OR = 0.68 [0.52–0.88], P trend = 0.006). …”
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A core-shell magnetic layered double hydroxide composite material for the effective decolorization of phenol red by Şakir Yılmaz

“…Box-Behnken design (BBD) under response surface methodology (RSM) were applied to evaluate the effects of the process variables such as pH, adsorbent dosage, and initial PR concentration (Co). …”
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Efficient optimum safety factor approach for system reliability-based design optimization with application to composite yarns by Gh. Kharmanda, I. R. Antypas

“…The integration of reliability and optimization concepts seeks to design structures that should be both economic and reliable. This model is called Reliability-Based Design Optimization (RBDO). …”
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Forest fire severity estimation based on the LiDAR-PNOA data and the values of the Composite Burn Index by A. L. Montealegre, M. T. Lamelas, M. A. Tanase, J. de la Riva

“…The aim of this research is to estimate the post-fire severity, relating a pool of independent variables derived from the LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) points clouds delivered by the National Plan for Aerial Orthophotography (PNOA) to field data based on Composite Burn Index collected in four fires located in Aragón (Spain). …”
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Mechanical Performance Test and Plastic Design Method Exploration of Narrow Width Steel Box Composite Beams by Yunteng Chen, Kaiqiang Qin, Yongchun Zhang, Zhenghua Li, Xiangsen Hu, Yawei Guo

“…The load–displacement characteristics, cross-sectional strain distribution, and failure characteristics of the composite beams were analyzed and the model was subjected to finite element numerical simulation and theoretical calculation. …”
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Earth-like Exoplanets in Spin–Orbit Resonances: Climate Dynamics, 3D Atmospheric Chemistry, and Observational Signatures by Marrick Braam, Paul I. Palmer, Leen Decin, Nathan J. Mayne, James Manners, Sarah Rugheimer

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Associations of dietary inflammation index and composite dietary antioxidant index with all-cause mortality in COPD patients by Sue Zhao, Yingjie Su, Hongzhong Yang

“…Multivariate Cox proportional hazard models were used to analyze the effects of DII and CDAI on all-cause mortality in COPD. …”
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3D convolutional deep learning for nonlinear estimation of body composition from whole body morphology by Isaac Y. Tian, Jason Liu, Michael C. Wong, Nisa N. Kelly, Yong E. Liu, Andrea K. Garber, Steven B. Heymsfield, Brian Curless, John A. Shepherd

“…All coefficients of determination (R 2) for all predicted variables were above 0.86 and achieved lower estimation RMSEs than all previous work on 10 metrics of body composition.…”
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Validation of body composition parameters extracted via deep learning-based segmentation from routine computed tomographies by Felix O. Hofmann, Christian Heiliger, Tengis Tschaidse, Stefanie Jarmusch, Liv A. Auhage, Ughur Aghamaliyev, Alena B. Gesenhues, Tobias S. Schiergens, Hanno Niess, Matthias Ilmer, Jens Werner, Bernhard W. Renz

“…In this study, we developed and validated a flexible, open-access pipeline integrating available deep learning-based segmentation models with pre- and postprocessing steps to extract body composition measures from routine computed tomography (CT) scans. …”
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Quantifying the impact of surface roughness on contact angle dynamics under varying conditions by Mehdi Razavifar, Arastoo Abdi, Ehsan Nikooee, Omidreza Aghili, Masoud Riazi

“…In the n-heptane-air-solid system, the droplet completely spreads on the solid, regardless of the surface roughness. This variability underscores the importance of fluid-solid interactions. …”
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