Orchard variable-rate spraying method integrating GNSS and wind-excited audio-conducted leaf area density by Hangxing Zhao, Hangxing Zhao, Hangxing Zhao, Shenghui Yang, Shenghui Yang, Shenghui Yang, Wenwei Li, Wenwei Li, Han Feng, Han Feng, Shijie Jiang, Shijie Jiang, Weihong Liu, Weihong Liu, Jingbin Li, Yongjun Zheng, Yongjun Zheng, Songchao Zhang

“…As a result, few fully functional variable-rate spraying systems have been developed based on this parameter.MethodsThis study presents a variable-rate spraying method that integrates global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning with wind-excited audio-conducted estimation of canopy leaf area density. …”
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Beyond Global Metrics: The U-Smile Method for Explainable, Interpretable, and Transparent Variable Selection in Risk Prediction Models by Katarzyna B. Kubiak, Agata Konieczna, Anna Tyranska-Fobke, Barbara Więckowska

“…Variable selection (VS) is a critical step in developing predictive binary classification (BC) models. …”
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Investigating fluctuation varieties in the propagation of the perturbed KdV equation with time-dependent perturbation coefficient by Marwan Alquran

“…By assigning various functional forms such as periodic, polynomial, and decaying exponential, to the proposed time-dependent coefficient, novel solitary wave patterns of types like-breather, regular(singular)-bell shaped, and periodic solutions are emerged with fluctuations. …”
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Method for solving mixed boundary value problems for parabolic type equations by using modifications Lagrange-Sturm-Liouville operators by Alexandr Trynin

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Optimal tacrolimus levels for reducing CKD risk and the impact of intrapatient variability on CKD and ESRD development following liver transplantation by Soon Kyu Lee, Ho Joong Choi, Young Kyoung You, Pil Soo Sung, Seung Kew Yoon, Jeong Won Jang, Jong Young Choi

“…The tacrolimus doses and levels were recorded every 3 months, and the IPV was calculated using the coefficient of variability. The cumulative incidence rates of CKD and ESRD were calculated based on baseline kidney function at the time of LT. …”
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The impacts of different eyes, individual differences, and different time points in healthy rats on the variability of visual electrophysiological examination indicators by Hong Chen, Yu Cheng, Ke Diao, YiFan Wang, Jing An, Haijiang Zhang, RongRong Li, Dan Zhang, SuMian Cheng, Minglian Zhang, LiFei Wang

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Variable Dose-Constraints Method Based on Multiplicative Dynamical Systems for High-Precision Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy Planning by Omar M. Abou Al-Ola, Takeshi Kojima, Ryosei Nakada, Norihisa Obata, Kohei Hayashi, Tetsuya Yoshinaga

“…In our previous work, we proposed a dynamical systems-based approach in which dose constraints, along with beam coefficients, are treated as state variables and dynamically evolve within a continuous-time system. …”
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A Variable Selection Method Based on Fast Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm for Qualitative Discrimination of Near Infrared Spectroscopy by Hubin Liu, Na Liu, Yuhui Yuan, Cihai Zhang, Longlian Zhao, Junhui Li

“…The method had two objective functions: (1) maximizing the sum of ratios of interclass variance to intraclass variance, (2) minimizing the sum of correlation coefficients between the selected variables. …”
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A Penalized Orthogonal Kriging Method for Selecting a Global Trend by Xituo Zhang, Guoxing Gao, Jianxin Zhao, Xinmin Li

“…In this paper, we introduce a new method for combining orthogonal kriging with penalized variable selection. Furthermore, an efficient algorithm is given to select the correct mean function. …”
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Triple mass diffusion phenomenon in tangent hyperbolic fluid with variable thickness, Soret, and Dufour theory: Galerkin finite element method by Umar Nazir, Muhammad Sohail, Hashem Alyami, Masoud Alajmi, Jihad Younis, Hamad Almujibah

“…This study’s objective focuses on the transport phenomena of triple mass diffusion for the steady and incompressible flow of hyperbolic tangent fluid on a vertical surface including variable thickness, solutal buoyancy, and thermal forces. …”
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RELIABILITY ANALYSIS FOR JACK-UP GEARBOX BASED ON COPULA BAYESIAN NETWORK by ZHANG Qing, LIU Chao, SUN YuanTao, QIN XianRong

“…However,the Copula Bayesian network takes advantage of both Copula function and Bayesian network,it can takes the correlation of variables into consideration by using Copula function,and makes probability inference of reliability at the same time. …”
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Glycemic variability in type 2 diabetic patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a case-control study by Yueqiu Wang, Jing Liu, Yaoqin Yang, Qiong Wang, Yiqiong Sun, Ruiting Shen, Mingchen Zhang

“…Aims A case-control study was conducted to assess glycemic variability (GV) in individuals diagnosed with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), as well as in those with either condition independently.Methods This study encompassed 2897 consecutive inpatients diagnosed with diabetes at the Department of Endocrinology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital. …”
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ON AN INITIAL BOUNDARY–VALUE PROBLEM FOR A DEGENERATE EQUATION OF HIGH EVEN ORDER by Akhmadjon K. Urinov, Dastonbek D. Oripov

“…Using the Fouriers method, based on separation of variables, a spectral problem for an ordinary differential equation is obtained. …”
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Assessing fiber quality variability among modern upland cotton cultivars and incorporating it into the GOSSYM-based fiber quality simulation model by Sahila Beegum, Muhammad Adeel Hassan, Krishna N. Reddy, Vangimalla Reddy, Kambham Raja Reddy

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Comparison of the Effect of Fimasartan versus Valsartan on Blood Pressure Variability in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Double-Blind Randomized Trial by Dong Hoon Shin, Soohwa Song, Yeong Bae Lee

“…Higher blood pressure variability (BPV) is associated with poor functional outcome and mortality in acute stroke. …”
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Vibration under variable magnitude moving distributed masses of non-uniform Bernoulli-Euler beam resting on Pasternak elastic foundation by T. O. Awodola, S. A. Jimoh, B. B. Awe

“…In order to obtain the solution, a technique based on the method of Galerkin with the series representation of Heaviside function is first used to reduce the equation to second order ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients. …”
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Predicting filtration coefficient and formation damage coefficient for particle flow in porous media using machine learning by Xuejia Du, George K. Wong

“…The clogging of porous media with solid particle suspension flow is modeled using two empirical parameters of filtration coefficient (λ) and formation damage coefficient (β). …”
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Influence of Tokar Gap wind jet on latent heat flux of Central Red Sea: empirical orthogonal function approach by Jamaan A. Turki, Abdullah M. Al-Subh, Fawaz Madah

“…The empirical orthogonal functions (EOF) analysis method was used to determine the modes of LHF variabilities. …”
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Analysis of entropy generation in tri-hybrid nanofluid flow towards a spinning disk under the influence of hall effect and variable viscosity by Moh Yaseen, Ritu Bartwal, Anum Shafiq, Sawan Kumar Rawat, Qasem M. Al-Mdallal, Umesh Khanduri, Tabassum Naz Sindhu

“…This paper examines the combined effects of Hall effect, thermal radiation and variable viscosity on the unsteady flow near a stagnation point over a rotating disk. …”
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High Variability in Human Sperm Membrane Potential over Time Can Limit Its Reliability as a Predictor in ART Outcomes by Tomás J. Steeman, Carolina Baro Graf, Analia G. Novero, Mariano G. Buffone, Dario Krapf

“…Intra-donor <i>E</i>m variability and coefficients of variation (CV) were analyzed statistically. …”
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