Soil moisture and precipitation intensity jointly control the transit time distribution of quick flow in a flashy headwater catchment by H. Türk, C. Stumpp, M. Hrachowitz, K. Schulz, P. Strauss, G. Blöschl, M. Stockinger

“…The results showed that accounting for both soil moisture and precipitation intensity to define the shape of SAS functions for preferential flow improved the tracer simulation in streamflow (increasing the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency from 0.31 to 0.51). …”
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Effects of shading on photosynthetic characteristics and shade-tolerance evaluation of three Ranunculaceae plants by HAN Ruiting, ZHAO Dandan, WANG Weiyi, ZHANG Gexiang*

“…The light saturation point(LSP), light compensation point(LCP)and dark respiration rate(Rd)of the three plants decreased gradually.(3)The original fluorescence(Fo)decreased first and then increased, while the maximum fluorescence(Fm), variable fluorescence(Fv), maximum photochemical efficiency of PS Ⅱ(Fv/Fm)and potential activity of PS Ⅱ(Fv/Fo)values increased first and then decreased; the quantum ratio of heat dissipation(φDo)and the energy dissipated per unit reaction center(DIo/RC)decreased first and then increased, while electron transport quantum yield(φEo), light energy absorbed per unit reaction center(ABS/RC), light energy captured per unit reaction center(TRo/RC), energy used to transfer electrons per unit reaction center(ETo/RC), photosynthetic performance index(PIabs)and comprehensive performance index(PItotal)increased first and then decreased.(4)Comprehensive analysis on 20 single indicators by using analysis methods such as principal component analysis and membership function method showed that the shade-tolerance of the three plants ranked as Thalictrum fortunei > Delphinium anthriscifolium var. savatieri > R. japonicus. …”
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Calculation and Forecast of Glacial Feeding in River Basins by V. G. Konovalov

“…Index δ for the upper reaches of the Rhone River turned out to be not only a representative characteristic of changes in the vegetation period and annual runoff of the river, but also an efficient argument for the super-long-range prediction of these variables for 2025–2054 years.…”
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An FPGA-accelerated multi-level AI-integrated simulation framework for multi-time domain power systems with high penetration of power converters by Chen Liu, Peng Su, Hao Bai, Xizheng Guo, Alber Filbà Martínez, Jose Luis Dominguez Garcia

“…By integrating AI techniques, such as back propagation neural networks, the framework predicts variables with high computational complexity, improving accuracy and simulation efficiency. …”
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Research on Ship Heave Motion Compensation Control Under Complex Sea State Environment Based on Improved Reinforcement Learning by ZHANG Qin, ZHOU Jingyi, WANG Xingyue, HU Xiong

“…Thus, in the quest to address these concerns and bolster the efficiency and safety of maritime endeavors, researchers actively explore and pioneer diverse techniques aimed at compensating for the vertical motion of vessels. …”
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Multi-objective optimization of a novel control algorithm and scheduling procedure for optimal use of energy storage systems by Amirhossein Hamzeiyan, Armin Ebrahimi

“…Peak shaving with energy storage systems (ESSs) is a promising approach to optimize energy use, reduce costs, and ensure a more reliable power grid.This paper aims to improve the performance of a novel control algorithm for efficient peak shaving by using sensitivity analysis and multi-objective optimization techniques. …”
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Cognitive Agent-Based Modeling to Optimize Complex Project Management Under Uncertainty by Liliana M. Pantoja-Rojas, Marco A. Alzate-Monroy, Vactor H. Medina-Garcaa, Luis G. Moreno-Sandoval

“…Overall, the study underscores the importance of organizational continuity and the thoughtful design of collaboration parameters to achieve efficient performance in complex project settings. …”
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Review: roles of mycorrhizal symbioses and associated soil microbiomes in ecological restoration by Christine Lethielleux-Juge

“…A similar recovery period was observed for fungal communities in forest restoration, where ectomycorrhizal mycorrhizal fungi (EMF) species dominate, and diversity increased with time post-revegetation, influenced by edaphic variables and tree species. Under heavy metal (HM) contamination, microorganism classes, enzymes, and AMF efficiency vary with time, soil parameters, restoration treatments, plant species, and levels of soil contamination, with Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria being often predominant. …”
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Unsupervised selective labeling for semi-supervised industrial defect detection by Jian Ge, Qin Qin, Shaojing Song, Jinhua Jiang, Zhiwei Shen

“…This has motivated a shift towards semi-supervised learning (SSL), which leverages labeled and unlabeled data to improve learning efficiency and reduce annotation costs. This work proposes the unsupervised spectral clustering labeling (USCL) method to optimize SSL for industrial challenges like defect variability, rarity, and complex distributions. …”
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Cost-effective process design for methanol synthesis from carbon dioxide hydrogenation by Sheng-Zhong Huang, Chih-Yao Lin, Chianghui Wang, Akhmat Fauzan Saputra, Henggar Yudha Hananto, Nicolas Justin Sutanto, Anggit Raksajati, Vincentius Surya Kurnia Adi

“…Accordingly, this research introduces an optimization framework capable of handling diverse process configurations, operating variables, and their interactions. This approach enables effective optimization using total annual cost (TAC) as the objective function and significantly enhances process design efficiency. …”
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Multi-Objective Optimal Design of 200 kW Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on NSGA-II by Chengxu Sun, Qi Li, Tao Fan, Xuhui Wen, Ye Li, Hongyang Li

“…Interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs) are widely applied as drive motors in electric vehicles because they have the advantages of high power density, high efficiency, and excellent dynamic performance. This paper introduces a framework for multi-objective optimization, tailored for the demands of V-Shaped IPMSMs, which involves high-dimensional variables. …”
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COVID-19 recovery: benefits of multidisciplinary respiratory rehabilitation by Wim Janssens, Greet Hermans, Rik Gosselink, Daniel Langer, Thierry Troosters, Hilde Beyens, Stephanie Everaerts, Arne Heyns, Natalie Lorent

“…Impressive results on physical recovery were determined after 6 weeks and 3 months, with significant improvement of lung function, muscle force and exercise capacity variables. …”
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Randomization-Driven Hybrid Deep Learning for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection by A. M. Mutawa, G. R. Hemalakshmi, N. B. Prakash, M. Murugappan

“…Timely identification is crucial for efficient intervention, as untreated diabetic retinopathy can progress to irreversible vision loss. …”
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Prox-STA-LSTM: A Sparse Representation for the Attention-Based LSTM Networks for Industrial Soft Sensor Development by Yurun Wang, Yi Huang, Dongsheng Chen, Longyan Wang, Lingjian Ye, Feifan Shen

“…For deep learning based soft sensors, the spatiotemporal attention (STA)-LSTM is a newly emerged technique which provides efficient predictions for quality variables of industrial processes. …”
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Codesign of Transmit Waveform and Receive Filter with Similarity Constraints for FDA-MIMO Radar by Qiping Zhang, Jinfeng Hu, Xin Tai, Yongfeng Zuo, Huiyong Li, Kai Zhong, Chaohai Li

“…Finally, the Riemannian limited-memory Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno (RL-BFGS) algorithm is employed to optimize the variables in parallel. Simulation results demonstrate that our method achieves a 0.6 dB improvement in SINR compared to existing methods while maintaining competitive computational efficiency. …”
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Active RIS-NOMA Uplink in URLLC, Jamming Mitigation via Surrogate and Deep Learning by Ghazal Asemian, Mohammadreza Amini, Burak Kantarci

“…The complexity of the optimization problem, involving numerous interacting variables, leads us to develop a deep regression model to predict optimal network configurations, providing a computationally efficient approach as well as reducing the signaling overhead. …”
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Factors Influencing The Use of QRIS in Digital Transactions by Fadhil Muhammad, Arif Imam Suroso, Setiadi Djohar

“…Purpose: The purpose of QRIS is to expand the efficient acceptance of non-cash payments, focusing on traditional mass economic functions (such as traditional markets and MSMEs). …”
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Robust Optimization Research of Cyber–Physical Power System Considering Wind Power Uncertainty and Coupled Relationship by Jiuling Dong, Zilong Song, Yuanshuo Zheng, Jingtang Luo, Min Zhang, Xiaolong Yang, Hongbing Ma

“…Furthermore, the deterministic power balance constraints are relaxed into inequality constraints that account for wind power forecasting errors through fuzzy variables. The lower-level model focuses on minimizing traffic load shedding by establishing a topology–function-constrained information network traffic model based on the maximum flow principle in graph theory, thereby improving the efficiency of network flow transmission. …”
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Creating Balance on Bandwidth Consumption using Network Coding in Wireless Sensor Networks by Ehsan Kharati

“…For this purpose, we need to calculate the derivative of the Lagrangian function relative to its variables, in order to determine the condition as a multi-excited multi-equation device. …”
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Retrieval of carbon and inorganic phosphorus during hydrothermal carbonization: ANN and RSM modeling by Abolfazl Shokri, Mohammad Amin Larki, Ahad Ghaemi

“…Next, Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and Radial Basis Function (RBF) were used to compare the results and improve the model fit. …”
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