Two-point boundary value problem for a partial differential equation in spaces of periodic functions by V.S. Ilkiv, Z.M. Nytrebych, P.Y. Pukach, M.I. Vovk

“…We investigate the two-point in time boundary value problem for the partial differential equations of the second-order with one spatial variable and constant coefficients. The problem is considered in in the spaces of functions which Fourier coefficients are characterized by exponential behavior on the Cartesian product of the time interval and spatial domain $\mathbb{R}/2\pi\mathbb{Z}$. …”
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Local RBF-FD-Based Mesh-free Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion-Reaction Models with Variable Coefficients by Ram Jiwari, Sukhveer Singh, Paramjeet Singh

“…This work analyze singularly perturbed convection-diffusion-reaction (CDR) models with two parameters and variable coefficients by developing a mesh-free scheme based on local radial basis function-finite difference (LRBF-FD) approximation. …”
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Inverse Scattering Integrability and Fractional Soliton Solutions of a Variable-Coefficient Fractional-Order KdV-Type Equation by Sheng Zhang, Hongwei Li, Bo Xu

“…However, the solved fNLEEs are all constant-coefficient models. In this study, we establish a fractional-order KdV (fKdV)-type equation with variable coefficients and show that the IST is capable of solving the variable-coefficient fKdV (vcfKdV)-type equation. …”
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Dissipation Scaling with a Variable <i>C_ϵ</i> Coefficient in the Stable Atmospheric Boundary Layer by Marta Wacławczyk, Jackson Nzotungishaka, Paweł Jędrejko, Joydeep Sarkar, Szymon P. Malinowski

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Variáveis climáticas e o desempenho de um pivô central, em Cristalina Goiás Climatic variables and performance of center pivot at Cristalina, Goiás, Brazil by William Evangelista, Carlos A. S. Oliveira, Cícero L. Silva

“…<br>This research aimed to evaluate center pivot performance as a function of wind speed (VV), relative humidity of air (UR) and mean air temperature (T) and establish a stochastic model to estimate application efficiency as a function of these independent variables. …”
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Variability of Interpolation Errors and Mutual Enhancement of Different Interpolation Methods by Yunxia He, Mingliang Luo, Hui Yang, Leichao Bai, Zhongsheng Chen

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The analysis of the "Theory of functions of the complex variable" test with attraction of models Russia and Birnbaum by Lidia A. Muratova

“…In work the analysis of the "Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable" test is carried out. …”
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Brain activation and heart rate variability as markers of autonomic function under stress by Annika Huber, Julian Koenig, Bastian Bruns, Martin Bendszus, Hans-Christoph Friederich, Joe J. Simon

“…Since the neural dynamics underlying brain–heart interactions remain poorly understood, this study investigated brain activation and heart rate variability (HRV) during stress and relaxation. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and peripheral heart rate assessment were used to assess brain–heart coupling during breathing-induced relaxation, psychosocial stress and stress recovery in 32 healthy participants. …”
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Effects of adjustable and control parameters on performance characteristics of multi-controlled variable displacement pump by Duy-Dat Nguyen, Dinh-Vu Dang, Minh-Kha Nguyen, Van-Hai Trinh

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Solitons, Lumps, Breathers, and Interaction Phenomena for a (2+1)-Dimensional Variable-Coefficient Extended Shallow-Water Wave Equation by Tianwei Qiu, Zhen Wang, Xiangyu Yang, Guangmei Wei, Fangsen Cui

“…In this paper, soliton solutions, lump solutions, breather solutions, and lump-solitary wave solutions of a (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient extended shallow-water wave (vc-eSWW) equation are obtained based on its bilinear form. …”
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Regional Variability in Growth and Leaf Functional Traits of <i>Mitragyna speciosa</i> in Thailand by Suthaporn Chongdi, Suwimon Uthairatsamee, Chatchai Ngernsaengsaruay, Tushar Andriyas, Nisa Leksungnoen

“…This study examined the leaf functional traits associated with kratom’s growth in the southern (native habitat), central, and northeastern regions of Thailand. …”
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Complexity Reduction in the Use of Evolutionary Algorithms to Function Optimization: A Variable Reduction Strategy by Guohua Wu, Witold Pedrycz, Haifeng Li, Dishan Qiu, Manhao Ma, Jin Liu

“…We propose a knowledge-based variable reduction strategy (VRS) that can be integrated into EAs to solve unconstrained and first-order derivative optimization functions more efficiently. …”
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Improvement of Multi-functional Air-conditioning Water Heaters by Wang Haifeng, Li Yuduo, Yuan Huihui, Sun Yajuan, Zhang Shoubing, Dong Shanshan

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Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution Protocol Based on Post-Selection by Hao YU, Bao FENG, Zichun PAN, Wenhe ZHUO, Zhenwei LI

“…Compared with discrete-variable quantum key distribution (DVQKD) protocol that has been widely used in power system, the continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD), which uses continuous variables to perform QKD protocol, has such advantages as simple equipment, high detection efficiency and good compatibility, and has attracted wide attentions. …”
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Approximation of an Optimal BV -Control Problem in the Coefficient for the p(x)-Laplace Equation by Ismail Aydin, Peter Kogut

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ResPoNet: A Residual Neural Network for Efficient Valuation of Large Variable Annuity Portfolios by Heng Xiong, Jie Xu, Rogemar Mamon, Yixing Zhao

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Addressing Challenges in Simulating Inter–Annual Variability of Gross Primary Production by Ranit De, Shanning Bao, Sujan Koirala, Alexander Brenning, Markus Reichstein, Torbern Tagesson, Michael Liddell, Andreas Ibrom, Sebastian Wolf, Ladislav Šigut, Lukas Hörtnagl, William Woodgate, Mika Korkiakoski, Lutz Merbold, T. Andrew Black, Marilyn Roland, Anne Klosterhalfen, Peter D. Blanken, Sara Knox, Simone Sabbatini, Bert Gielen, Leonardo Montagnani, Rasmus Fensholt, Georg Wohlfahrt, Ankur R. Desai, Eugénie Paul‐Limoges, Marta Galvagno, Albin Hammerle, Georg Jocher, Borja Ruiz Reverter, David Holl, Jiquan Chen, Luca Vitale, M. Altaf Arain, Nuno Carvalhais

“…Both models simulated hourly GPP and were parameterized for (a) each site–year, (b) each site with an additional constraint on IAV (CostIAV), (c) each site, (d) each plant–functional type, and (e) globally. This was followed by forward runs using calibrated parameters, and model evaluations using Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) as a model‐fitness measure at different temporal scales across 198 eddy‐covariance sites representing diverse climate–vegetation types. …”
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Application of the Complex Variable Function Method to SH-Wave Scattering Around a Circular Nanoinclusion by Hongmei Wu

“…This paper focuses on analyzing SH-wave scattering around a circular nanoinclusion using the complex variable function method. The surface elasticity theory is employed in the analysis to account for the interface effect at the nanoscale. …”
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Variable convergence train noise active control algorithm based on feedforward reference by LI Tao, HE Yuyao, WANG Ning, LI Zhuang, SHEN Zhaoyuan, XIAO Gang

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Multi-energy storage SoC equilibrium strategy based on the variable regulating factor by CHEN Jingwen, LIU Jiaxin, ZHANG Wenqian

“…In view of the overcharge and over-discharge of individual energy storage units due to differences in the state of charge (SoC), rated capacity and line impedance of the microgrid multi-energy storage units, which will affect its service life and make the stability adjustment ability of the microgrid deteriorate, this paper proposes a multi-energy storage SoC dynamic balance strategy based on the variable regulating factor. The arccotangent function is used to associate the droop coefficient with SoC and rated capacity, and the virtual voltage drop compensation link is introduced to achieve the balance of multiple sets of energy storage SoC. …”
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