Advancements and Challenges in Character Recognition: A Comparative Analysis of CNN and Deep Learning Approaches by Yang Ximin

“…This paper provides a comprehensive review of character recognition technologies, focusing on the application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and deep learning methodologies. …”
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Towards real-world monitoring scenarios: An improved point prediction method for crowd counting based on contrastive learning. by Rundong Cao, Jiazhong Yu, Ziwei Liu, Qinghua Liang

“…In open environments, complex and variable backgrounds and dense multi-scale targets are two key challenges for crowd counting. …”
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Role of Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning in Easier Skin Cancer Detection through Antioxidants Present in Food by Sreevidya R. C., Jalaja G, Sajitha N, D. Lakshmi Padmaja, S. Nagaprasad, Kumud Pant, Yekula Prasanna Kumar

“…These factors have been considered independent variables, and accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity have been considered the dependent variables. …”
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Daily soil temperature prediction using hybrid deep learning and SHAP for sustainable soil management by Meysam Alizamir, Kaywan Othman Ahmed, Salim Heddam, Sungwon Kim, Jeong Eun Lee

“…Furthermore, various configurations of the input variables were examined across seven distinct observational scenarios to identify the most significant predictive factors. …”
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Importance Analysis of Vegetation Change Factors in East Africa Based on Machine Learning by Zhang Xiumei, Ma Bo, Zhang Yijie

“…The independent treatment variables were two climatic factors and five human activity factors affecting vegetation changes in East Africa. …”
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Skin Lesion Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on MC-UNet by Guihua Yang, Bingxing Pan

“…Aiming at the situation of dermatoscopic images with fuzzy lesion boundaries, variable morphology and high similarity to background, this paper proposes a skin lesion segmentation algorithm that achieves higher segmentation accuracy by combining existing convolutional neural network methods. …”
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Addressing spatial imprecision in deep learning for satellite imagery-based socioeconomic predictions by Heather Baier, Dan Runfola

“…In cases where the exact location at which a measurement was taken is unknown (i.e. household income), the SIA approach (a) samples multiple potential candidates in an adaptable-size buffer region, (b) extracts activations from the fully connected (FC) layers of convolutional-based models for each candidate; and (c) applies a Random Forest (RF) model to each candidate’s activations to generate a single prediction of the target variable. …”
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Learning a Robust Hybrid Descriptor for Robot Visual Localization by Qingwu Shi, Junjun Wu, Zeqin Lin, Ningwei Qin

“…However, semantic segmentation images will be more stable than the original images against considerable drastically variable environments; therefore, to make full use of the advantages of both semantic segmentation image and its original image, this paper solves the above problems with the latest work of semantic segmentation and proposes the novel hybrid descriptor for long-term visual localization, which is generated by combining a semantic image descriptor extracted from segmentation images and an image descriptor extracted from RGB images with a certain weight, and then trained by a convolutional neural network. …”
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Enhancing Tomato Detection in Complex Field Environments using Faster R-CNN Deep Learning Model for Autonomous Picking Robots by Pandey Devras, Lalmawipuii R.

“…However, accurately detecting tomatoes in dynamic and complex field environments remains a challenge due to issues such as high false positive rates, missed detections, variable illumination, occlusion, and heterogeneous foliage. …”
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Prediction of Sea Surface Current Around the Korean Peninsula Using Artificial Neural Networks by Jeong‐Yeob Chae, Hyunkeun Jin, Inseong Chang, Young Ho Kim, Young‐Gyu Park, Young Taeg Kim, Boonsoon Kang, Min‐su Kim, Ho‐Jeong Ju, Jae‐Hun Park

“…Here, we present a prediction framework applicable to surface current prediction in the seas around the Korean Peninsula using three‐dimensional (3‐D) convolutional neural networks. The network is based on a 3‐D U‐shaped network structure and is modified to predict sea surface currents using oceanic and atmospheric variables. …”
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MSKFaceNet: A Lightweight Face Recognition Neural Network for Low-Power Devices by Peng Zhang, Qinghua Ma, Yi Li, Min Cui

“…First, we propose a novel lightweight convolutional neural network module called MSKFNet. MSKFNet adopts a bottleneck design and introduces variable kernel convolutions from VarKNet, combined with channel shuffle and structural re-parameterization techniques, establishing an efficient CNN module for embedded systems. …”
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A Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Complex Systems: A Case of Train Delay Prediction by Dawei Wang, Jingwei Guo, Chunyang Zhang

“…Furthermore, the characteristic variables corresponding to the two components are selected. …”
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The Elitist Non-Dominated Sorting Crisscross Algorithm (Elitist NSCA): Crisscross-Based Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Search by Zhihui Chen, Ting Lan, Dan He, Zhanchuan Cai

“…In recent years, neural architecture search (NAS) has been proposed for automatically designing neural network architectures, which searches for network architectures that outperform novel human-designed convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures. Related research has always been a hot topic. …”
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A bearing fault diagnosis method for hydrodynamic transmissions integrating few-shot learning and transfer learning by Dong Sun, Xudong Yang, Hai Yang

“…Experiments evaluating the generalization capability under variable operating conditions compare diagnostic performance across SVM, WDCNN, WDCNN + TL, FSL + TL, and FSL + TL + AM methods. …”
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Forecasting Shifts in Europe's Renewable and Fossil Fuel Markets Using Deep Learning Methods by Yonghong Liu, Muhammad S. Saleem, Javed Rashid, Sajjad Ahmad, Muhammad Faheem

“…Energy sources like the sun and wind are variable, making forecasting difficult. Changes in weather, demand, and energy policy exacerbate this unpredictability. …”
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Research and development of thick plate shape prediction system based on industrial big data by Yufei MA, Changxin LIU, Wei KONG, Jinliang DING

“…Thick plate shape is one of the important indicators to measure the quality of thick plate products.The timely prediction of the final plate shape in production is of great significance for adjusting the operation and control of thick plate production.In actual industrial production, thick plate data has many characteristics, such as multiple coupling information, large amount of redundant information, and multi-source heterogeneity of data.Combining the needs of thick plate shape prediction, a thick plate shape prediction system was designed and developed.The data dump function was used to filter and preprocess the industrial big data to remove the coupling information and redundant variables in the data.LSTM neural network, convolutional neural network and 3D convolutional neural network were used to extract data features from data of different dimensions, and the features were fused based on the maximum mutual information coefficient to establish an integrated learning prediction model, which effectively solved the modeling difficulties caused by multi-source heterogeneous data.The actual industrial data of a domestic thick plate production line was used for verification, and the results showed the effectiveness of the developed system.…”
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Explaining neural networks for detection of tropical cyclones and atmospheric rivers in gridded atmospheric simulation data by T. Radke, S. Fuchs, C. Wilms, I. Polkova, I. Polkova, I. Polkova, M. Rautenhaus, M. Rautenhaus

“…Recently, the feasibility of learning feature detection tasks using supervised learning with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has been demonstrated. …”
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Evaluating Wind Speed Forecasting Models: A Comparative Study of CNN, DAN2, Random Forest and XGBOOST in Diverse South African Weather Conditions by Fhulufhelo Walter Mugware, Caston Sigauke, Thakhani Ravele

“…This study explores wind energy as a potential alternative. Nevertheless, the variable nature of wind introduces uncertainty in its reliability. …”
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Maturity Classification and Quality Determination of Cherry Using VNIR Hyperspectral Images and Comprehensive Chemometrics by Yuzhen Wei, Siyi Yao, Feiyue Wu, Qiangguo Yu

“…To improve the imaging performance, two spectral pretreatment methods (wavelet transform, standard normal variable transformation and detrend), three feature selection methods (successive projection algorithm, genetic algorithm, and shuffled frog leaping algorithm), and four regression modeling methods (principal components regression, partial least squares regression, least square-support vector regression, convolutional neural network) were employed and compared. …”
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Enhancing hand-drawn diagram recognition through the integration of machine learning and deep learning techniques by Vanita Agrawal, MVV Prasad Kantipudi, Jayant Jagtap

“…Because human-made graphics are inherently complicated and variable, hand-drawn diagram recognition is a challenging task. …”
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