Impact of agricultural industry transformation based on deep learning model evaluation and metaheuristic algorithms under dual carbon strategy by Xuan Zhao, Weiyun Tang, Qiuyan Liu, Hongtao Cao, Fei Chen

“…Static features, including farmland distribution and soil types, are extracted using Convolutional Neural Networks, while temporal trends in variables such as weather patterns and policy changes are captured by the Long Short-Term Memory network. …”
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Enhancing Arabic handwritten word recognition: a CNN-BiLSTM-CTC architecture with attention mechanism and adaptive augmentation by Bounour Imane, Ammour Alae, Khaissidi Ghizlane, Mostafa Mrabti

“…Abstract Optical character recognition (OCR) for Arabic presents unique challenges due to the script's cursive nature, contextual letter forms, multiple ligatures, the presence of diacritics, and the high variability in handwritten styles. This work introduces an enhanced Arabic handwritten word recognition architecture that integrates the attention mechanism (AM) into an end-to-end framework combining convolutional neural networks (CNN), Bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM), and connectionist temporal classification (CTC), while utilizing word beam search (WBS) for decoding. …”
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Wind speed prediction for trains on bridges using enhanced variational mode decomposition assisted feature extraction and physical auxiliary mechanism by Zhilan Zhu, Yuan Jiang, Haicui Wang, Shuoyu Liu

“…To this end, this paper presents a novel forecasting approach using the hybrid of enhanced variational mode decomposition (EVMD), auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), fully convolutional neural network (FCN), and physical auxiliary mechanism (PAM). …”
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Advancing breast cancer diagnosis: Integrating deep transfer learning and U-Net segmentation for precise classification and delineation of ultrasound images by Divine Senanu Ametefe, Dah John, Abdulmalik Adozuka Aliu, George Dzorgbenya Ametefe, Aisha Hamid, Tumani Darboe

“…Three pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs), including VGG16, VGG19, and EfficientNet were implemented within a deep transfer learning framework due to their strong feature extraction capabilities. …”
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A novel model for mapping soil organic matter: Integrating temporal and spatial characteristics by Xinle Zhang, Guowei Zhang, Shengqi Zhang, Hongfu Ai, Yongqi Han, Chong Luo, Huanjun Liu

“…In this model, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) extracts spatial context features from static variables (e.g., climate and terrain variables), while the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network captures temporal features from dynamic variables (e.g., Sentinel-2 time series from April to October). …”
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Application of big data technology in visitor behavioral characteristics identification and energy efficiency assessment of intelligent scenic spots by Wei Zhou, Jin Cui

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A Novel Electrical Load Forecasting Model for Extreme Weather Events Based on Improved Gated Spiking Neural P Systems and Frequency Enhanced Channel Attention Mechanism by Yuanshuo Guo, Jun Wang, Yan Zhong, Tao Wang, Zeyuan Sui

“…In this study, we develop an innovative membrane computing model, termed frequency attention temporal convolutional network-load forecasting-frequency attention gated spiking neural P (FATCN-LF-FAGSNP) model. …”
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Optimizing linear/non-linear Volterra-type integro-differential equations with Runge–Kutta 2 and 4 for time efficiency by Martin Ndi Azese

“…Additionally, a complex VTIDE is constructed featuring nonlinearities both within and outside the convolutions, as well as a derivative-of-dependent-variable integrant. …”
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Insurance claims estimation and fraud detection with optimized deep learning techniques by P. Anand Kumar, S. Sountharrajan

“…Unlike traditional statistical methods, which often struggle with the intricate nature of insurance claims data, deep learning models performs well in handling diverse variables and factors influencing claim outcomes. To this extent, it explores the deep learning models like VGG 16 & 19, ResNet 50, and a custom 12 & 15-layer Convolutional Neural Network for accurate estimation of insurance claims and detection of fraud. …”
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Soil moisture retrieval and spatiotemporal variation analysis based on deep learning by Zihan Zhang, Jinjie Wang, Jianli Ding, Jinming Zhang, Liya Shi, Wen Ma

“…The Boruta algorithm and correlation analysis were applied to select key variables. Nine deep learning models, including three basic architectures (Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTM), Transformer) and six hybrid structures (CNN-LSTM, LSTM-CNN, CNN-with-LSTM, CNN-Transformer, GAN-LSTM, Transformer-LSTM), were systematically compared to evaluate the impact of neural network structure on model performance. …”
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Automated interpretation of deep learning-based water quality assessment system for enhanced environmental management decisions by Javed Mallick, Saeed Alqadhi, Majed Alsubih, Mohamed Fatahalla Mohamed Ahmed, Hazem Ghassan Abdo

“…The main objectives were to calculate various water quality indices for drinking and irrigation purposes, to develop an automated system using convolutional neural networks (CNN) to predict these indices and to increase the transparency of these models using explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods. …”
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Extension of the First-Order Recursive Filters Method to Non-Linear Second-Kind Volterra Integral Equations by Rodolphe Heyd

“…A new numerical method for solving Volterra non-linear convolution integral equations (NLCVIEs) of the second kind is presented in this work. …”
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Defect Detection and Classification on Wind Turbine Blades Using Deep Learning with Fuzzy Voting by Reed Pratt, Clark Allen, Mohammad A. S. Masoum, Abdennour Seibi

“…To improve defect detection performance, a multi-variable fuzzy (MVF) voting system is proposed. This method demonstrated superior accuracy compared to the individual models. …”
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An Attention-Enhanced 3D-CNN Framework for Spectrogram-Based EEG Analysis in Epilepsy Detection by Ziaullah Khan, Aakanksha Dayal, Hee-Cheol Kim

“…However, the complexity and variability of epileptic patterns make traditional visual analysis subjective, time-consuming, and impractical for continuous monitoring. …”
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Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine Learning for Diagnosing Rice Bacterial Blight Symptoms Caused by <i>Xanthomonas oryzae</i> pv. <i>oryzae</i>, <i>Pantoea ananatis</i> and <i>Enter... by Meng Zhang, Shuqi Tang, Chenjie Lin, Zichao Lin, Liping Zhang, Wei Dong, Nan Zhong

“…The results indicated that the 1DCNN model, after feature selection using uninformative variable elimination (UVE), achieved an accuracy of 86.11% and an F1 score of 0.8625 on the five-class dataset. …”
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BO-CNN-BiLSTM deep learning model integrating multisource remote sensing data for improving winter wheat yield estimation by Lei Zhang, Changchun Li, Xifang Wu, Hengmao Xiang, Yinghua Jiao, Huabin Chai

“…IntroductionIn the context of climate variability, rapid and accurate estimation of winter wheat yield is essential for agricultural policymaking and food security. …”
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Construction and application of a TCN-LSTM-SVM-based time series prediction model for water inflow in coal seam roofs by Xuan LIU, Yadong JI, Kaipeng ZHU, Chunhu ZHAO, Kai LI, Chaofeng LI, Chenhan YUAN, Panpan LI, Pengzhen YAN

“…The correlation between the mining footage and water inflow of the mining face was selected as the characteristic variable for the time series prediction of mine water inflow. …”
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A topological analysis of p(x)-harmonic functionals in one-dimensional nonlocal elliptic equations by Goodrich Christopher S.

“….$$ In addition, we consider a broader class of problems, of which the model case in a special case, by writing the argument of M as a finite convolution. As part of the analysis, a simple but fundamental lemma in introduced that allows the estimation of u′(x)p(x) ${\left\vert {u}^{\prime }(x)\right\vert }^{p(x)}$ in terms of constant exponents; this is the key to circumventing the variable exponent. …”
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A Massive Image Recognition Algorithm Based on Attribute Modelling and Knowledge Acquisition by Guohua Li, An Liu, Huajie Shen

“…The efficient vectorized mapping scheme is designed for the multidimensional matrix convolution computation, multidimensional pooling computation, local linear normalization, etc. in the deep convolutional neural network model so that the utilization of MAC components in the core loop can reach 100%.…”
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A small underwater object detection model with enhanced feature extraction and fusion by Tao Li, Yijin Gang, Sumin Li, Yizi Shang

“…Next, a variable kernel convolution (VKConv) is proposed to dynamically adjust the convolution kernel size, enabling better multi-scale feature extraction. …”
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