Real time counting method for coal mine drill pipes based on deep learning by Fukai ZHANG, Yiran SUN, Xufeng WU, Aijun LI, Peiyang LI, Dengke WANG, Guan YUAN, Shan ZHAO, Haiyan ZHANG

“…The Slim-Neck network structure is improved to balance the accuracy and complexity of the model, and the DDA Head module is designed to replace the detection head structure to enhance the attention of the model head to the multi-dimensional information of drilling rig targets; Finally, a pipe count inference method called Pipe Count is designed based on the principle of calculating the effective number of movements at the tail of the drilling rig using a two-level polygon judgment area. …”
Get full text

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Healthcare Professionals Toward Internet-Based Hypertension Management: A Cross-Sectional Study by Zhang Y, Zhang Q, Ren Q, Wang Y, Wang J, Wu Y, Shang M, Zhou Y, Liu R, Li X, Wang Z, Wang F, Yuan F

“…KAP scores was collected using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, logistic regression, and structural equation modeling (SEM).Results: The study included 1, 199 valid questionnaire responses. …”
Get full text

Metagenomic analysis reveals rumen microbiome enrichment and functional genes adjustment in carbohydrate metabolism induced by different sorting behavior in mid-lactation dairy cow... by Abdallah Alaa Mousa, Han Zhang, Hongwei Duan, Jiyou Zhang, Shengyong Mao

“…Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate differences in the structure and function of the rumen microbiome and its associated changes in rumen fermentation patterns and apparent nutrient digestibility in dairy cattle with different sorting behavior. …”
Get full text

Scaling climate information services and climate smart agriculture through bundled business models by Desire M. Kagabo, Livingstone Byandaga, Patrick Gatsinzi, Patrick Mvuyibwami, Yvonne U. Munyangeri, Nasson Ntwari, Mathieu Ouedraogo

“…Eleven CIS-CSA bundled business models with publicly available quantitative scaling readiness data (financial capacity, the number of customers, customer categories, and the number of beneficiaries) were used to quantitatively model how different CIS-CSA products and services bundling strategies, the revenue stream structure of a CIS-CSA business, and the structure of a CIS-CSA business’s stakeholder network (the diversity of its stakeholders) affect its scaling readiness. …”
Get full text

Impact of HIV-1 capsid polymorphisms on viral infectivity and susceptibility to lenacapavir by Derek Hansen, Matthew R. Hendricks, Silvia Chang, Arthur Cai, Jason K. Perry, Thomas Aeschbacher, Ross Martin, Tomas Cihlar, Stephen R. Yant

“…In this report, we investigated how HIV-1 sequence diversity within the LEN binding site may impact virus replication capacity and sensitivity to LEN. Our data demonstrate high capsid sequence conservation across a large and diverse collection of HIV-1 variants, with the majority of naturally occurring capsid polymorphisms having a detrimental effect on viral infectivity and minimal impact on susceptibility to LEN.…”
Get full text

Aborto provocado: representações sociais de mulheres [Induced abortion: social representations of women] by Bárbara Angélica Gómez Pérez, Nadirlene Pereira Gomes, Maria de Fátima de Souza Santos, Normélia Maria Freire Diniz

“…A free word association test was used in 2007. Data was analyzed on the EVOC-2000 software. The structure of the representations is supported by elements of the central nucleus and by those of the peripheral nucleus. …”
Get full text

Large-scale patterns of benthic marine communities in the Brazilian Province. by Anaide W Aued, Franz Smith, Juan P Quimbayo, Davi V Cândido, Guilherme O Longo, Carlos E L Ferreira, Jon D Witman, Sergio R Floeter, Bárbara Segal

“…As marine ecosystems are influenced by global and regional processes, standardized information on community structure has become crucial for assessing broad-scale responses to natural and anthropogenic disturbances. …”
Get full text

Identification of WRKY gene family and analysis of drought stress expression in Poncirus polyandra by ZHANG Shanshan, RUAN Sunmei, YANG Wenzhong

“…[Methods] Based on the genome-wide data of P. polyandra, WRKY genes were identified by HMMER, NCBI-CDD and SMART searches. …”
Get full text

Interest groups in Lithuania: dynamics of development and characteristics of institutionalization by Alvidas Lukošaitis

“…Therefore, in this article, the author embarks to ground the analysis by generalizing the empirical data. The focus of the study is to identify and analyze tendencies manifested during the initial institutionalization period of the interest group system. …”
Get full text

OrthoticS for TReatment of symptomatic flat feet In CHildren (OSTRICH): a randomised controlled trial by Sarah Cockayne, Kalpita Baird, Sally Gates, Caroline Fairhurst, Joy Adamson, Rachel M Bottomley-Wise, Amie Woodward, Michael R Backhouse, Rachel Bye, Nina Davies, Catherine Hewitt, Colin Holton, Peter Knapp, Anne-Maree Keenan, Stewart Morrison, Daniel Parker, Daniel C Perry, Sarah Ronaldson, Mark Smith, Tim Theologis, Victoria Exley, Jane McAdam, David J Torgerson

“…Limitations We could not deliver the study objectives as planned. Due to the limited data available, we were unable to undertake the planned analysis. …”
Get full text

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT OF CHRONIC CATARRHAL GINGIVITIS IN CHILDREN WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN LONG-TERM OBSERVATIONS by L.F. Kaskova, V.A. Honcharenko

“…Local and general factors play a significant role in the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases. Data from clinical and experimental studies indicate a close relationship between periodontal diseases and the dysfunction of endocrine system. …”
Get full text

<i>α</i> Effect and Magnetic Diffusivity <i>β</i> in Helical Plasma Under Turbulence Growth by Kiwan Park

“…The coefficients <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>α</mi><mi>semi</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>β</mi><mi>semi</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> are obtained from large-scale magnetic field data as estimates of the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>α</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>β</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> tensors, while <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>β</mi><mi>theo</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> is derived from turbulent kinetic energy data. …”
Get full text

Increased vulnerability to psychological distress and suicidal ideation among transgender women with self-reported disabilities in San Francisco, California by Abtin Shafie, Alexis Salvatore, Riley Shea, Eileen Yu, Oyku Ozyucel, Ansharan Akbar, Bow Suprasert, Erin C. Wilson, Willi McFarland, Kelly D. Taylor, Sean Arayasirikul

“…We assess possible associations between disability status and psychological stress and suicidal ideation among transgender women. METHODS: We analyzed data from the San Francisco site of the National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Transgender (NHBS-Trans) Study (2019–2020) to explore how disability status among transgender women influences mental health. …”
Get full text

Clinical profiles and health-related quality of life changes after treatment in advanced colorectal cancer patients: a nationwide study in China by Hongwei Liu, Ziyao Jia, Huifang Xu, Xiaoyang Wang, Hong Wang, Ruihua Kang, Qiong Chen, Xiaoli Guo, Ranran Qie, Mengfei Zhao, Cheng Cheng, Liyang Zheng, Shuzheng Liu, Yin Liu, Shaokai Zhang, China Working Group on Colorectal Cancer Survey

“…The multivariable regressions and structural equation model (SEM) were used to assess the association between characteristics and HRQOL. …”
Get full text

Overview of antimicrobial resistance mitigation efforts in Benin 2024 by Alain K. Aissi, Tokpanou E.C. Koudjo, Filémon T. Tokponnon, Al Fattah Onifade, Akpeedje A.C. Wadagni, Géraud S.R. Padonou, Hervé A. Gbegnide, Léopold A. Azakpa, Adrien M. Hodonou, Roch C. Johnson, Francis M. Dossou

“…Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional evaluation was performed from 05 August 2024 to 30 September 2024. Data were collected through a documentary review, standardised questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and group discussions. …”
Get full text

Assessing the performance of a new gum Arabic harvesting tool through the insight of gum producers in the gum belt of Sudan by Muneer Elyas Siddig Eltahir, Suhad Ismail Eltahir, Moayad Balal Zaid, Hatim Mohamed Ahmed Elamin, Zeinab Mohammed Hamad, Osman Elsaid Adlan Abdelkareem, Faisal Ismail Musa, Ahmed Ismail Ahmed Safi, Awadelkareem Suliman Osman Khalifa, Abdalaziz Elsaid Hamad, Mohammed Osman Hassan, Heba Abdalla Noureldeen, Mohammed Eltom Elhaja, Uttam Kumar Sahoo

“…We conducted a study in North and West Kordofan of Sudan to assess the performance, use, and efficiency of the newly designed harvesting tool, and to understand the level of its adoption by the gum Arabic producers. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire, and by group discussion involving 44 trained gum producers by a purposive selection method. …”
Get full text

The High Burden of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among University Students in Southern Iraq: A Cross-Sectional Study by Hassan Al-Karagoly, Zahraa Al-attar, Hjar Al-asadi, Sajad Al-Lahibi, Sajad Al-Lahibi, Russul Al-Fartousi, Teeba Al-Jadry, Menatallah Bali, Menatallah Bali, Baneen Al-Hasnawi, Qassim Al-rubaie, Hanan Al-aboudi, Ali Al-mosawi, Mohsin Al-samawi, Abdulsalam Halboup

“…Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data and identify associations between mental health outcomes and participant sociodemographic characteristics. …”
Get full text

Repositioning FDA-Approved Sulfonamide-Based Drugs as Potential Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors in <i>Trypanosoma cruzi</i>: Virtual Screening and In Vitro Studies by Eyra Ortiz-Pérez, Adriana Moreno-Rodríguez, Timoteo Delgado-Maldonado, Jessica L. Ortega-Balleza, Alonzo González-González, Alma D. Paz-González, Karina Vázquez, Guadalupe Avalos-Navarro, Simone Giovannuzzi, Claudiu T. Supuran, Gildardo Rivera

“…Future studies should focus on structural modifications to improve selectivity. Integrating docking, parasitological, and enzymatic data is crucial for optimizing drug candidates for Chagas disease.…”
Get full text

Health poverty reduction effect of medical insurance in China’s middle-aged and elderly populations: a cross-sectional study by Haijun Yang, Rui Chen, Ye Li, Qunhong Wu, Linghan Shan, Bing Wu, Fang Yin, Yiyun Zhang, Yongqiang Lai, Xinwei Liu, Wanxin Tian, Xiyu Zhang, Yujuan Xu, Wenqing Miao, Baoguo Shi, Feifei Leng

“…Objectives In the context of demographic structure and disease spectrum changes: to study the role of the medical insurance system in providing protection and risk resilience for middle-aged and elderly vulnerable groups who are prone to impoverishment by medical expenses (IME), identify the vulnerable points and propose recommendations for improving the medical insurance system.Setting The research used data from the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.Participants 9184 households were included in the research ultimately.Primary and secondary outcome measures We use the WHO’s recommended composite measure of disease-related poverty and algorithm to determine the occurrence of IME in households. …”
Get full text

Seeking Correlation Among Porin Permeabilities and Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations Through Machine Learning: A Promising Route to the Essential Molecular Descriptors by Sara Boi, Silvia Puxeddu, Ilenia Delogu, Domenica Farci, Dario Piano, Aldo Manzin, Matteo Ceccarelli, Fabrizio Angius, Mariano Andrea Scorciapino, Stefan Milenkovic

“…We developed a machine learning (ML) approach by combining classification and regression models to correlate these data sets. Our strategy allowed us to quantify the negative correlation between RPC and MIC values, clearly indicating that increased permeability through OmpF generally leads to improved antimicrobial activity. …”
Get full text