Antimicrobial therapy of community-acquired pneumonia in a hospital setting (clinical and economic aspects) by O. V. Zhukova, O. V. Ruina, M. V. Khazov, S. V. Romanov

“…A retrospective analysis of AMT was carried out based on the data from inpatient CAP cases.Results. We compared the real number of prescriptions of antimicrobial agents for CAP in this  hospital with the number of prescriptions required by the approved standards. …”
Get full text

Prospective associations of infant food exposures and appetitive traits with early childhood diet quality by Tonja R. Nansel, Amara Channell-Doig, Leah M. Lipsky, Kyle Burger, Grace Shearrer, Anna Maria Siega-Riz, Yong Ma

“…This study investigated associations of infant food exposures with early childhood diet quality and whether these associations are modified by infant appetitive traits. Methods Data are from the Pregnancy Eating Attributes Study (PEAS) and Sprouts follow-up study, a prospective cohort assessed from the first trimester of pregnancy through early childhood. …”
Get full text

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Health Workers Towards Hepatitis B Virus Infection Prevention in Health Centers of Bushenyi District. by Byamukama, Julius

“…A cross-sectional study technique was used from April 2018 to June 2018 and a total of 246 healthcare professionals from health centers of Bushenyi district were included in the study using a systematic random sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-administered structured questionnaire and analyzed by using SPSS version 20, which presented tables and charts in this report. …”
Get full text

Automated Recipe Generation AI Tool from Food Images using Machine Learning. Approach for Ingredient Extraction and Cooking Instructions by Lwamaza, Eddy, Nuwasiima, Happy

“…This chapter describes the data collection approaches, tools, and techniques employed in system design and development. …”
Get full text

Career Development Programs and Employee Performance in Kanungu District, South Western Uganda by Ainebyona, Alex, Moses, Agaba

“…The study used a sample of 164 respondents who were both purposively and randomly selected. Data collection in this study was done using questionnaires and interviews. …”
Get full text

Tungsten solubility and speciation in hydrothermal solutions revealed by in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy by M. Borchert, M. Borchert, M. A. Kokh, M. A. Kokh, M. Louvel, M. Louvel, E. F. Bazarkina, E. F. Bazarkina, A. Loges, E. Welter, D. Testemale, R. Al Abed, S. Klemme, M. Wilke

“…X-ray spectroscopic data measured in situ – with X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) – were applied to characterize the symmetry and the type of atoms of the first coordination shell of W aqueous complexes present in the fluid at given temperatures and pressures. …”
Get full text

The alternative prey hypothesis revisited: Still valid for willow ptarmigan population dynamics. by Jo Inge Breisjøberget, Morten Odden, Per Wegge, Barbara Zimmermann, Harry Andreassen

“…In order to better understand the role of these potential changes in community structure on an alternative prey species, willow ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus, we analyzed nine years of population census data from SE Norway to investigate how community interactions affected their population dynamics. …”
Get full text

Raising Awareness of Canine, Feline and Human Dirofilariosis in Aveiro, Portugal: A One Health Perspective by Joana Esteves-Guimarães, José Alberto Montoya-Alonso, Jorge Isidoro Matos, Elmano Ramalheira, Elena Carretón, Ivan Rodríguez-Escolar, Alfonso Balmori-de la Puente, Manuel Collado-Cuadrado, Rodrigo Morchón, Ana Patrícia Fontes-Sousa

“…The coastal district of Aveiro, Portugal, marked by its unique hydrographic structure, Ria de Aveiro, and a concerning rise in heartworm disease, was the focus of our study. …”
Get full text

Martinostat as a novel HDAC inhibitor to overcome tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance in chronic myeloid leukemia by Haeun Yang, Vladimir Li, Su Jung Park, Sang Won Cheon, Anne Lorant, Aloran Mazumder, Jin Young Lee, Barbora Orlikova-Boyer, Claudia Cerella, Christo Christov, Gilbert Kirsch, Dag Erlend Olberg, Guy Bormans, Hyoung Jin Kang, Byung Woo Han, Michael Schnekenburger, Marc Diederich

“…Mechanistically, mRNA-seq data showed that martinostat disrupted key survival signaling pathways and amplified apoptotic responses, contributing to its anticancer activity. …”
Get full text

PiezoSight: Coupling vision based tactile sensor neural network processing and piezoresistive stimulation for enhanced piezo-vision hybrid sensing by Abdullah Solayman, Hussain Sajwani, Oussama Abdul Hay, Rui Chang, Laith AbuAssi, Abdulla Ayyad, Yahya Zweiri, Yarjan Abdul Samad

“…A machine learning LSTM model was used to train the data for different designs for using such sensors in unsupervised environments.…”
Get full text

Gender-affirming hormonal therapy induces a gender-concordant fecal metagenome transition in transgender individuals by Timur Liwinski, Matthias K. Auer, Johanna Schröder, Ina Pieknik, Christian Casar, Dorothee Schwinge, Lara Henze, Günter K. Stalla, Undine E. Lang, Alina von Klitzing, Peer Briken, Thomas Hildebrandt, Jeanne C. Desbuleux, Sarah V. Biedermann, Paul-Martin Holterhus, Corinna Bang, Christoph Schramm, Johannes Fuss

“…Abstract Background Limited data exists regarding gender-specific microbial alterations during gender-affirming hormonal therapy (GAHT) in transgender individuals. …”
Get full text

Edible microcapsules containing canola oil for cultivated meat production by Juliano Douglas Silva Albergaria, Ana Elisa Antunes dos Santos, Jorge Luís Melo Guadalupe, Isabella Paula de Araújo, Aline Gonçalves Lio Copola, João Paulo Ferreira Santos, Erika Cristina Jorge, Luciana de Oliveira Andrade, Aline Bruna da Silva

“…Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) further validated the chemical structure of the materials. Microsphere stability in aqueous media was also evaluated. …”
Get full text

Transfer Learning Empowered Multiple‐Indicator Optimization Design for Terahertz Quasi‐Bound State in the Continuum Biosensors by Shengfeng Wang, Bingwei Liu, Xu Wu, Zuanming Jin, Yiming Zhu, Linjie Zhang, Yan Peng

“…However, prior approaches primarily establish one‐to‐one mappings between structure and optical response, neglecting the trade‐offs among key performance indicators. …”
Get full text

Workload, job, and family satisfaction in dual-earning parents with adolescents: the mediating role of work-to-family conflict by Berta Schnettler, Berta Schnettler, Berta Schnettler, Berta Schnettler, Andrés Concha-Salgado, Ligia Orellana, Ligia Orellana, Mahia Saracostti, Katherine Beroiza, Héctor Poblete, Germán Lobos, Cristian Adasme-Berríos, María Lapo, Leonor Riquelme-Segura, José A. Sepúlveda, José A. Sepúlveda, Karol Reutter, Enid Thomas

“…Mothers and fathers completed assessments about workload, WtoFC, and the Overall Job Satisfaction Scale, while all three family members responded to the Satisfaction with Family Life Scale.ResultsThe data were analyzed using the mediation Actor-Partner Interdependence Model and structural equation modeling. …”
Get full text

The genome landscape of the Xinglong buffalo by Yuan Chai, Shiyuan Li, Hui Wu, Yong Meng, Yujing Fu, Hong Li, Guansheng Wu, Junming Jiang, Taoyu Chen, Yuqing Jiao, Qiaoling Chen, Li Du, Lianbin Li, Churiga Man, Si Chen, Hongyan Gao, Wenguang Zhang, Fengyang Wang

“…Conclusions Based on the whole genome sequencing data, this study identified a substantial number of SNPs and assessed the genetic diversity and selection signatures within the Xinglong buffalo population. …”
Get full text

Diversity and Distribution of Fungi in the Marine Sediments of Zhanjiang Bay, China by Menghan Gao, Bihong Liu, Jianming Li, Yunyan Deng, Yulei Zhang, Ning Zhang, Feng Li, Changling Li, Xianghu Huang, Zhangxi Hu

“…Our work provides new scientific data on the diversity, composition, and distribution of fungal communities in Zhanjiang Bay, which helps to understand the biodiversity of fungi in the estuary–coast ecosystems.…”
Get full text

Human IFN-κ Inhibited Respiratory RNA Virus Replication Dependent on Cell-to-Cell Interaction in the Early Phase by Weihui Fu, Peng Sun, Jun Fan, Longfei Ding, Songhua Yuan, Guanxing Zhai, Miaomiao Zhang, Chenli Qiu, Shuye Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Jianqing Xu, Haijuan Wang

“…However, our data demonstrated that both of them were not associated with membrane localization of IFN-κ; the former influenced the expression and secretion of IFN-κ, and the latter had an impact on the induction of ISGs. …”
Get full text

Factors influencing medication adherence for deep vein thrombosis prevention in post-discharge patients after joint replacement surgery: a qualitative study based on Protection Mot... by Jing Jiang, Jing Zhang, Chao Liu, Lingyun Tian, Yinglan Li, Feng Fu, Wenchao Gu, Leijiang Li, Xiurui Deng

“…These interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analysed using Colaizzi’s seven-step method. …”
Get full text

Deteriorated biomechanical properties of human hypertrophied septum in response to cardiomyocyte enlargement, overexpressed collagen, and disarrayed microstructures by Katherine M. Copeland, Houjia Chen, Uday Chintapula, Milad Almasian, Duc Khang Chung, Alan M. Taylor, Yichen Ding, Gaurav Sharma, Michael E. Jessen, Yi Hong, Kytai T. Nguyen, Matthias Peltz, Pietro Bajona, Jun Liao

“…Our viscoelastic mechanical data and microstructural characterizations build a strong foundation to understand the altered tissue behavior of the hypertrophied septum, the degree of deviation from the normal septum, and the underlying structural mechanisms.…”
Get full text

The utility of 68Ga-DOTATATE and 18F-FDG PET/CT in predicting the response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in patients with advanced medullary thyroid cancer by Eline C. Jager, James McNeil, Alexander J. Papachristos, Mark Sywak, Stan B. Sidhu, Rhonda Siddall, Jeremy Hoang, Geoffrey P. Schembri, Venessa H. M. Tsang, Ayanthi Wijewardene, Lyndal Tacon, Bruce Robinson, Roderick J. Clifton-Bligh, Martyn Bullock, Adrienne H. Brouwers, Thera P. Links, Schelto Kruijff, Anthony R. Glover, Matti L. Gild

“…Patient demographics, treatment and PET/CT data were collected. Standardized Uptake Value (SUV) max, SUVmean, Total Lesion Activity (TLA) and Metabolic Tumor Volume (MTV) were determined per PET/CT. …”
Get full text