An open-source platform for structured annotation and computational workflows in digital pathology research by Luca Lianas, Mauro Del Rio, Luca Pireddu, Oskar Aspegren, Francesca Giunchi, Michelangelo Fiorentino, Simone Leo, Renata Zelic, Per Henrik Vincent, Nicolas Destefanis, Daniela Zugna, Lorenzo Richiardi, Andreas Pettersson, Olof Akre, Francesca Frexia

“…However, currently available open-source annotation tools typically employ single-label approaches that provide a flat representation of whole-slide images (WSI), limiting their ability to capture the complexity of the diagnosis-significant elements in a detailed and structured way. Furthermore, the difficulty of strictly following precise review protocols and lack of provenance tracking during annotation processes can result in high variability and limit reproducibility and reusability of the collected data. …”
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Intelligent Identification of Structural Damage Based on the Curvature Mode and Wavelet Analysis Theory by Longsheng Bao, Yue Cao, Xiaowei Zhang

“…Data fitting is then performed to estimate the degree of structural damage. …”
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Feasibility study of structured diagnosis methods for functional dyspepsia in Korean medicine clinics by Jeong Hwan Park, Soyoung Kim, Jae-Woo Park, Seok-Jae Ko, Sanghun Lee

“…Despite the large number of FD patients visiting KM clinics, the accumulated medical records have no utility in evidence development, due to being unstructured. This study aimed to construct a standard operating procedure (SOP) with appropriate structured diagnostic methods for FD, and assess the feasibility for use in KM clinics. …”
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Predictive modeling of visible-light azo-photoswitches’ properties using structural features by Said Byadi, P. K. Hashim, Pavel Sidorov

“…Abstract In this manuscript we present the strategy for modeling photoswitch properties (maximum absorption wavelength and thermal half-life of photoisomers) of visible-light azo-photoswitches using structural data. We compile a comprehensive data set from literature sources and perform a rigorous benchmark to select the best feature type and modeling approach. …”
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Super-resolution mapping of anisotropic tissue structure with diffusion MRI and deep learning by Alfredo Ordinola, David Abramian, Magnus Herberthson, Anders Eklund, Evren Özarslan

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Predictive Technology Assessment by Means of a Structure-Based Method of Machine Learning by Manja Mai-Ly PFAFF, Uwe FRIEß, Andreas OTTO, Matthias PUTZ

“…Based on this algorithm, correlation considerations can be performed on the data structure, the measured variables, and the diagnostic parameters. …”
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Structural Constraints in Current Stomatal Conductance Models Preclude Accurate Prediction of Evapotranspiration by Pushpendra Raghav, Mukesh Kumar, Yanlan Liu

“…In contrast, a ML approach, wherein the model structure is learned from the data, outperforms traditional models, thus highlighting that there still is significant room for improvement in the structure of traditional models for predicting ET. …”
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Enhancing structural health monitoring with machine learning for accurate prediction of retrofitting effects by A. Presno Vélez, M. Z. Fernández Muñiz, J. L. Fernández Martínez

“…This research aimed to develop a methodology for training an artificial intelligence (AI) system to predict the effects of retrofitting on civil structures, using data from the KW51 bridge (Leuven). …”
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The Historical Evolution and Significance of Multiple Sequence Alignment in Molecular Structure and Function Prediction by Chenyue Zhang, Qinxin Wang, Yiyang Li, Anqi Teng, Gang Hu, Qiqige Wuyun, Wei Zheng

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Calculation of Water Saturation of Dolomite Reservoir Based on Multi-Pore Structure Model by Xinzhong Qi, Xingneng Wu, Yong Ai, Ruokun Huang, Wenxing Duan, Yaqi Liu

“…The total conductivity of the rock is established by the parallel combination of the effective components to establish the porous structure response equation, the equation is fitted by the rock electrical experimental data, and the parameters such as the fracture porosity index (mj) and the interconnected void porosity (ml) are calculated. …”
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THE METHOD OF ADAPTIVE STATISTICAL CODING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF VIDEO IMAGES by Volodymyr Barannik, Dmytro Havrylov, Serhii Pantas, Yurii Tsimura, Tatayna Belikova, Rimma Viedienieva, Vasyl Kryshtal

“…To reduce the output volume, the RLE algorithm and integral arithmetic coding are adapted to the new structure of the input data. Thus, the method of linearization of two-dimensional transformants based on zig-zag scanning was further developed. …”
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From sequence to protein structure and conformational dynamics with artificial intelligence/machine learning by Alexander M. Ille, Emily Anas, Michael B. Mathews, Stephen K. Burley

“…The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in part for de novo protein structure prediction using AlphaFold2, an artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) model trained on vast amounts of sequence and three-dimensional structure data. …”
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Synthesis and structural study of the Linde Type-A zeolite prepared from kaolinite by Szilvia Ormándi, István Dódony

“…The measured hkl and intensity data sets are the inputs for structure determination. …”
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Deep nested U-structure network with frequency attention for building semantic segmentation by Khaled Moghalles, Zaid Al-Huda, Dalal AL-Alimi, Yeong Hyeon Gu, Mugahed A. Al-antari

“…We have introduced a novel approach to address these issues: an end-to-end residual U-structure embedded within a U-Net, enhanced by a frequency attention module and a hybrid loss function. …”
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Local Scouring Visualization of Bed Channel Surface in Hydraulic Structure Using Surfer by Tifarah Dayansabila Paramadita, Nadia Azarine, Aburizal Azhar, Didit Puji Riyanto

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Spearman Rank Correlation PCA for Mixed Scale Indicator in Structural Equation Modeling by Lisa Asaliontin, Eni Sumarminingsih, Solimun Solimun, Mohammad Ohid Ullah

“…Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is a statistical modeling technique that integrates measurement models and structural models simultaneously. …”
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Durability Test and Service Life Prediction Methods for Silicone Structural Glazing Sealant by Bo Yang, Junjin Liu, Jianhui Li, Chao Wang, Zhiyuan Wang

“…Silicone structural glazing (SSG) sealants are crucial sealing materials in modern building curtain walls, whose performance degradation may lead to functional and safety issues, posing significant challenges to building safety maintenance. …”
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Research on Structure and Characteristics of Gear System of Crossflow in Flow Domain of Reactor Core by CHEN Guangliang, ZHANG Hanqi, TAO Wenquan

“…However, in traditional research, the states of flow resistance, thermal resistance, flow mixing and other states are measured by the macroscopic integration of lines, surfaces and volumes, and the fine data of tens of millions or hundreds of millions of computing grids are mostly converted into hundreds or thousands of sets of average data, the physical state is reduced from three-dimensional to two-dimensional or one-dimensional state, and the spatial resolution is reduced from submillimeter to decimeter or lower, and the fine data cannot be effectively and fully utilized. …”

Co-methylation networks associated with cognition and structural brain development during adolescence by Dawn Jensen, Dawn Jensen, Jiayu Chen, Jiayu Chen, Jessica A. Turner, Julia M. Stephen, Yu-Ping Wang, Tony W. Wilson, Vince D. Calhoun, Vince D. Calhoun, Vince D. Calhoun, Vince D. Calhoun, Vince D. Calhoun, Jingyu Liu, Jingyu Liu, Jingyu Liu

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Analysis and selection of the structure of a multiprocessor computing system according to the performance criterion by G. V. Petushkov, A. S. Sigov

“…Analysis of the various architectures of computing systems (CSs) used in recent decades has allowed us to identify the most common structures. One of the key features is the use of mass-produced equipment to create data processing subsystems (for example, multicore processors and high-capacity semiconductor memory), as well as network equipment to build communication subsystems. …”
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