Artificial Intelligence in Orthopedic Medical Education: A Comprehensive Review of Emerging Technologies and Their Applications by Kyle Sporn, Rahul Kumar, Phani Paladugu, Joshua Ong, Tejas Sekhar, Swapna Vaja, Tamer Hage, Ethan Waisberg, Chirag Gowda, Ram Jagadeesan, Nasif Zaman, Alireza Tavakkoli

“…These technologies improve the spatial understanding of musculoskeletal structures, refine procedural skills with haptic feedback, and personalize learning through AI-driven adaptive algorithms. …”
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A Novel Synchronization-Based Approach for Functional Connectivity Analysis by Angela Lombardi, Sabina Tangaro, Roberto Bellotti, Alessandro Bertolino, Giuseppe Blasi, Giulio Pergola, Paolo Taurisano, Cataldo Guaragnella

“…Since the functional communities of a healthy population are expected to be highly consistent for the same task, we defined functional networks of task-related fMRI data of a cohort of healthy subjects and applied a modularity algorithm in order to determine the community structures of the networks. …”
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Predicting Performance of Hall Effect Ion Source Using Machine Learning by Jaehong Park, Guentae Doh, Dongho Lee, Youngho Kim, Changmin Shin, Su‐Jin Shin, Young‐Chul Ghim, Sanghoo Park, Wonho Choe

“…Herein, a robust machine learning model is introduced that uses a neural network ensemble to predict the performance of Hall effect ion sources based on design parameters such as discharge channel dimensions and magnetic field structure. The neural networks are trained using 18 000 data points generated from numerical simulations with input powers ranging from sub‐kW‐ to kW‐class. …”
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Human adaptation and diversification in the Microsporum canis complex by Xin Zhou, Sarah A. Ahmed, Chao Tang, Maria Eduarda Grisolia, José Francisco Ghignatti Warth, Kristen Webster, Andrea Peano, Silke Uhrlass, Claudia Cafarchia, Marie Pierre Hayette, Rosalie Sacheli, Tadeja Matos, Yingqian Kang, G. Sybren de Hoog, Peiying Feng

“…To clarify the evolutionary relationship between the three species and explore the potential host shift process, this study used phylogenetic analysis, population structure analysis, multispecies coalescent analyses, determination of MAT idiomorph distribution, sexual crosses, and macromorphology and physicochemical features to address the above questions. …”
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Artificial intelligence for microgrids design, control, and maintenance: A comprehensive review and prospects by Mojtaba Hadi, Elhoussin Elbouchikhi, Zhibin Zhou, Abdelhakim Saim, Miadreza Shafie-khah, Pierluigi Siano, Hesam Rahbarimagham, Pau Marti Colom

“…This paper begins by exploring the fundamentals of microgrids, emphasizing their structure, components, and control aspects. After introducing essential AI techniques, it analyzes their role in various microgrid domains, such as design, control, and maintenance. (1) In the design realm, the focus is on optimal sizing. (2) In the realm of control, a hierarchical framework comprising primary, secondary, and tertiary levels is introduced. …”
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Cancer-associated VEGFR2R1032Q sustains receptor activation also by promoting ligand-independent hetero-dimerization with co-expressed wild-type VEGFR2 and translocation into lipid... by Cosetta Ravelli, Michela Corsini, Roberto Bresciani, Angela M. Rizzo, Luca Zammataro, Paola A. Corsetto, Elisabetta Grillo, Stefania Mitola

“…This was associated with reduced mobility of the receptor on the membrane, linked to its translocation into detergent-resistant membrane (DRM) domains (e.g. lipid rafts), which showed alterations in lipid compositions and structure. These data shed light on a novel oncogenic mechanism of activation of VEGFR2, clarifying the paradoxical loss-of-function nature of the substitution R1032Q of VEGFR2.…”
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Main factors of primary arterial hypertension development and pathogenesis in young, call-up-aged men with complicated family anamnesis by V. A. Lusov, E. M. Evsikov, Yu. M. Mashukova, T. V. Kotov, N. O. Kugaenko, N. E. Ivakhnenko, T. B. Salova

“…Hemodynamics was assessed by blood pressure (BP) office measurement and ambulatory monitoring, together with B-mode echocardiography data. Renal and renourinal structure and function was assessed by static and dynamic scintigraphy, renal ultrasound, renal radiography, excretory urography, color Doppler angiography of renal arteries, measurement of microalbuminuria in morning urine and glomerular filtration rate by endogenous creatinine. …”
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Identifying and Prioritizing Creative Tourism Attractions in the Life of the Nomads from the Guest-Host Perspective (Case study: Bakhtiari Tribe, Khuzestan Province) by Mehrnoosh bastenega, Anahita Azarbod

“…The data obtained from the combination of the opinions of the sample members were analyzed using the Shannon entropy technique for evaluating the indicators and TOPSIS for prioritizing the attractions from the host and guest perspectives. …”
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New isotopic evidence for micro and mesothermal valleys camelids from Northwest Argentina by Violeta Anahí Killian Galván, Violeta Anahí Killian Galván, Carlos Raúl Belotti López de Medina, Carlos Raúl Belotti López de Medina, María Fabiana Bugliani, María Fabiana Bugliani, María Fabiana Bugliani, Romina Clara Spano

“…Examining pastoral movement techniques, as well as the areas available for wild resource gathering, allows us to acquire a better understanding of the nature and scale of social structure among these human communities. Stable isotope analyses of carbon (13C/12C; δ13C) and nitrogen (15N/14N; δ15N) provide efficient tools for understanding these features.MethodsThe article shows the bone collagen measurements of a sample of camelid bones from archaeofaunas recovered from Soria 2 sites (n = 7) and structure 93 of Loma l'Ántigo (n = 5), all in Catamarca province. …”
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Evolution of wind field in the atmospheric boundary layer using multiple-source observations during the passage of Super Typhoon Doksuri (2305) by X. Wang, X. Wang, J. Xu, J. Xu, S. Wu, S. Wu, S. Wu, Q. Wang, G. Dai, G. Dai, P. Zhu, Z. Su, S. Chen, X. Shi, M. Fan

“…To investigate the vertical structure of TC boundary layer during the landfall process of Super Typhoon Doksuri, three kinds of instruments, including the coherent Doppler lidar (CDL), radar wind profiler (RWP) and automatic weather station (AWS), are deployed at two sites in Xiamen, Fujian province. …”
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Oral Surgical Site Infections and Wound Healing Associated with Silk Fibroin Sutures versus Alternative Suture Materials: A Systematic Review by Kranti Kiran Reddy Ealla, Neema Kumari, Ellojita Rout, Vikas Sahu, Vishnu Priya Veeraraghavan, Pratibha Ramani

“…However, their multifilament structure makes them susceptible to higher bacterial adherence. …”
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Yttrium nitrate activates the oxidative stress-mediated NF-κB pathway to induce testicular inflammatory response and reduce sperm quality in mice by Si-Fan Zhang, Na Li, Dong-Li Liu, Yong-Hong Li, Yi Yang, Yao Ma, Yu-Qing Wang, Yue Ma, Zhao-jin Luan

“…Nevertheless, limited toxicological data are available to determine yttrium's toxicity and potential mechanisms on sperm. …”
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New evidence of alternative migration patterns for two Mediterranean potamodromous species by Ana Sofia Rato, Carlos M. Alexandre, Sílvia Pedro, Catarina S. Mateus, Esmeralda Pereira, Ana F. Belo, Bernardo R. Quintella, Maria F. Quadrado, Ana Telhado, Carlos Batista, Pedro R. Almeida

“…In the Mondego River basin, at the Coimbra dam, migratory movement patterns and individual size structure were assessed through a video recording monitoring system installed on an upstream section of a vertical-slot fish pass. …”
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Multi-phonon γ vibrational bands and chiral vibrations in the A∼100 neutron-rich region by Wang E.H., Abushawish M., Hamilton J.H., Dudouet J., Navin A., Bhattacharyya S., Stezowski O., Bhat G., Sheikh J.A., Jehangir S., Rejmund M., Lemasson A., Clément E., Sun S., Zhang H., Xu W.Z., Wang S.Y., Qi B., Jiao C.F., Luo Y.X., Rasmussen J.O., Zhu S.J.

“…Triaxial projected shell model calculations successfully reproduce the level structures and align well with the excitation energies of the observed one- and two-phonon γ bands. …”
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MECHANISMS OF MANTLE‐CRUST INTERACTION AT DEEP LEVELS OF COLLISION OROGENS (CASE OF THE OLKHON REGION, WEST PRIBAIKALIE) by A. G. Vladimirov, A. S. Mekhonoshin, S. V. Khromykh, E. I. Mikheev, A. V. Travin, N. I. Volkova, T. B. Kolotilina, Yu. A. Davydenko, E. V. Borodina, V. V. Khlestov

“…Considering petrology, the deep mafic chamber under the layer of granulite facies is evidenced by metamorphic magma mingling, as well as pipe‐shaped intrusions characterized by the specific morphology, internal structure and bulk rock compositions. Based on the data on the Ulan‐Khargana mas‐ sif and gabbro‐pyroxenite bodies involved in the structure of the marble melange, we propose a petrological model showing two stages of mafic injection – Stage 1: hydraulic fracturing of granulite series and the emergence of tubular structures and bodies, which are similar to kimberlite pipes or channels of different shapes; Stage 2: rising of the flu‐ idized residual alkaline melt through the emerging ‘pipes’ and fractures armored by hardened zones, which is fol‐ lowed by metamorphic magma mingling under viscous deformation conditions. …”
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Photometric Analysis of Asteroids in the Phocaea Region by Xiaoyun Xu, Xiaobing Wang, Karri Muinonen, Shenghong Gu, Antti Penttilä, Fukun Xu, Leilei Sun, Jing Huang, Pengfei Zhang, Ao Wang

“…We perform a photometric analysis for 44 asteroids in the Phocaea region using photometric data obtained by ground-based and space-based telescopes (i.e., the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and Gaia). …”
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Integrated genome mining and molecular networking uncover the biosynthetic potential of a novel mangrove-derived strain Streptomyces sp. B1866 by Liyuan Jiang, Wenjin Hu, Jinling Qin, Baorui Teng, Siwei Chen, Dan Zhang, Hui Lei, XinLi Pan

“…The structure of 1 was deduced from the analysis of 1D/2D NMR, HRESIMS data, and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) comparisons. …”
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G‐quadruplex‐binding small molecules ameliorate C9orf72 FTD/ALS pathology in vitro and in vivo by Roberto Simone, Rubika Balendra, Thomas G Moens, Elisavet Preza, Katherine M Wilson, Amanda Heslegrave, Nathan S Woodling, Teresa Niccoli, Javier Gilbert‐Jaramillo, Samir Abdelkarim, Emma L Clayton, Mica Clarke, Marie‐Therese Konrad, Andrew J Nicoll, Jamie S Mitchell, Andrea Calvo, Adriano Chio, Henry Houlden, James M Polke, Mohamed A Ismail, Chad E Stephens, Tam Vo, Abdelbasset A Farahat, W David Wilson, David W Boykin, Henrik Zetterberg, Linda Partridge, Selina Wray, Gary Parkinson, Stephen Neidle, Rickie Patani, Pietro Fratta, Adrian M Isaacs

“…GGGGCC repeat RNA folds into a G‐quadruplex secondary structure, and we investigated whether targeting this structure is a potential therapeutic strategy. …”
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Preferences for TB treatment and support delivery models among people living with TB in Eastern Cape, South Africa: a discrete choice experiment by Michael Strauss, Gavin George, Emma Lansdell, Kuhle Fiphaza, Andrew Medina‐Marino, Joseph Daniels

“…Conclusions Though preference structures did not differ by gender, respondents revealed strong preferences for differentiated service delivery models. …”
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The Longitudinal Effect of Psychological Distress on Internet Addiction Symptoms Among Chinese College Students: Cross-Lagged Panel Network Analysis by Yuxuan Jiang, Chuman Xiao, Xiang Wang, Dongling Yuan, Qian Liu, Yan Han, Jie Fan, Xiongzhao Zhu

“…ResultsThe cross-sectional networks of IA symptoms at 3 time points showed high similarity in terms of structure, existence of edges, and centrality indices. …”
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