Cytokine status in posttraumatic synovitis on the background of systemic and intra-articular use of NSAID and ozone by G. V. Poryadin, A. N. Zakhvatov, T. V. Tarasova, D. A. Khaydar, V. O. Timoshkin

“…The final measurements showed a decrease in the content of proinflammatory cytokines: TNFα by 24.6% (p2   < 0.001);  IL-17, by 17.3% (p2   < 0.01);  IL-6, by 20.1% (p2   < 0.001);  IL-1β, by 19.1% (p2   < 0.001), with a decrease in regulatory IL-2  by 25.7% (p2   < 0.001) and anti-inflammatory cytokines IL–10, by 21.3% (p2  < 0.001); Il – 4, by 25.7% (p2  < 0.001); IL-1ra, by 24.4% (p2  < 0.001), when compared to the data obtained with conventional treatment. The  results  obtained allow us to evaluate  this method as highly effective  in the treatment of post-traumatic synovitis,  thus contributing to suppression of inflammatory response  and reduces the secondary alteration of joint tissue structures, preventing the progression of post-traumatic osteoarthritis.…”
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Multi-phonon γ vibrational bands and chiral vibrations in the A∼100 neutron-rich region by Wang E.H., Abushawish M., Hamilton J.H., Dudouet J., Navin A., Bhattacharyya S., Stezowski O., Bhat G., Sheikh J.A., Jehangir S., Rejmund M., Lemasson A., Clément E., Sun S., Zhang H., Xu W.Z., Wang S.Y., Qi B., Jiao C.F., Luo Y.X., Rasmussen J.O., Zhu S.J.

“…Triaxial projected shell model calculations successfully reproduce the level structures and align well with the excitation energies of the observed one- and two-phonon γ bands. …”
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Gut Microbiome Diversity and Composition in Captive Siberian Tigers (<i>Panthera tigris altaica</i>): The Influence of Diet, Health Status, and Captivity on Microbial Communities by You-Jeong Lee, Saebom Lee, Beoul Kim, Dongmi Kwak, Taehwan Kim, Min-Goo Seo

“…Beta diversity analysis showed distinct microbial community structures influenced by diet and health. Taxonomic profiling identified <i>Firmicutes</i> and <i>Bacteroidota</i> as the dominant phyla, with <i>Clostridium</i> sensu stricto more prevalent in healthier tigers, while <i>Escherichia</i>-<i>Shigella</i> and <i>Proteobacteria</i> were abundant in tigers with lower diversity, suggesting dysbiosis. …”
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Food grade nanostructures of pumpkin leaves protein/pullulan blend as a potential carrier for cobalamin by Salević-Jelić Ana, Knežević-Jugović Zorica, Bugarski Branko, Marković Smilja, Nedović Viktor, Đorđević Verica, Balanč Bojana

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Identification and Characterization of bZIP Gene Family Combined Transcriptome Analysis Revealed Their Functional Roles on Abiotic Stress and Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Mulberry (... by Qinghua Liu, Haowen Fang, Hong Zhou, Xiling Wang, Zhiwei Hou

“…As described, we systematically explored the structures and functions of the bZIP gene family in <i>Morus alba</i>. …”
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Synthesis, Characterization, HSA/DNA Binding, and Cytotoxic Activity of [RuCl₂(η⁶-<i>p</i>-cymene)(bph-κ<i>N</i>)] Complex by Stefan Perendija, Dušan Dimić, Thomas Eichhorn, Aleksandra Rakić, Luciano Saso, Đura Nakarada, Dragoslava Đikić, Teodora Dragojević, Jasmina Dimitrić Marković, Goran N. Kaluđerović

“…A novel ruthenium(II) complex, [RuCl₂(η⁶-<i>p</i>-cymene)(bph-κ<i>N</i>)] (<b>1</b>), was synthesized and structurally characterized using FTIR and NMR spectroscopy. …”
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Defect Detection in Industrial Soldering Processes Using Machine Learning: A Critical Literature Review by Luca Eisentraut, Johanna Hosch, Maksym Roytenberg, Amelie Benecke, Pascal Penava, Ricardo Buettner

“…The findings contribute to structuring existing research and identifying research needs, particularly in validating these systems and integrating data from various testing methods and intervention points.…”
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Incidence of complications during the initial years of formation of a cleft lip and palate service by Jose Mauro de Oliveira Squarisi, Victoria Franco Gonçalves, Filipe Bissoli, Julia Carvalho Kozelinski, Leonardo Assis Silvestrini, Luciana Aguiar Carneiro Araújo, Larissa Gomes Espinosa, Fernanda Coelho Ataydes Seabra

“…Conclusion: The incidence of complications during the initial years of structuring the service was similar to other studies in the literature.…”
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Pre‐Sunrise Equatorial Plasma Bubble Over Indonesia During the 11 May 2024 Super Geomagnetic Storm by Suraina, A. Rakhman, P. Abadi, L. O. M. M. Kilowasid, A. Y. Putra, S. Perwitasari, T. M. Irnaka

“…Instead, EPBs were observed to form pre‐sunrise in the Indonesian region, an event that occurs rarely. These EPB structures developed and strengthened as they evolved and extended poleward. …”
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Assessment of landscape diversity in Inner Mongolia and risk prediction using CNN-LSTM model by Yalei Yang, Hong Wang, Xiaobing Li, Tengfei Qu, Jingru Su, Dingsheng Luo, Yixiao He

“…From 2010 to 2020, the potential risks to landscape diversity escalated, although connectivity risks diminished, fragmentation lessened, and landscape structures became more continuous and concentrated, indicating heightened regional anthropogenic influences. …”
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Evaluation of general characteristics of adolescent girls who had ovarian cystectomy (1-year single center experience) by Fatma Özgüç Çömlek, Ahmet Fatih Yılmaz, Muammer Büyükinan, Fuat Buğrul, Muslu Kazım Körez, Fatma Özcan Sıkı, Mehmet Sarıkaya

“…Most patients presented with abdominal pain, and imaging showed a mix of simple and complex cystic structures. Pathology results revealed a predominance of simple cysts, with a few cases of paratubal serous cysts, endometriomas, serous cyst adenomas, and one juvenile granulosa cell tumor. …”
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Comparisons and Analyses of Thermospheric Mass Densities Derived from Global Navigation Satellite System–Precise Orbit Determination and an Ionization Gauge–Orbital Neutral Atmosph... by Yujiao Jin, Xianguo Zhang, Maosheng He, Yongping Li, Xiangguang Meng, Jiangzhao Ai, Bowen Wang, Xinyue Wang, Yueqiang Sun

“…At high latitudes, density enhancements of observations and simulations are shown, characterized by periodic bulge structures. In contrast, only the OAD-derived densities exhibit wave-like disturbances that propagate from two poles to lower latitudes during geomagnetic storm periods, suggesting a connection to traveling atmospheric disturbances (TADs). …”
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Mitochondrial Genome and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Narrownose Smooth-Hound Shark <i>Mustelus schmitti</i> Springer, 1939 by Walter Nisa-Castro-Neto, Paulo Guilherme Carniel Wagner, Diéssy Kipper, Vinicius Proença da Silveira, André Salvador Kazantzi Fonseca, Nilo Ikuta, Vagner Ricardo Lunge

“…Studies on these shark species are scarce, with few genetic data and little information on animal population structures. …”
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Inter-chromosomal transcription hubs shape the 3D genome architecture of African trypanosomes by Claudia Rabuffo, Markus R. Schmidt, Prateek Yadav, Pin Tong, Roberta Carloni, Anna Barcons-Simon, Raúl O. Cosentino, Stefan Krebs, Keith R. Matthews, Robin C. Allshire, T. Nicolai Siegel

“…Abstract The eukaryotic nucleus exhibits a highly organized 3D genome architecture, with RNA transcription and processing confined to specific nuclear structures. While intra-chromosomal interactions, such as promoter-enhancer dynamics, are well-studied, the role of inter-chromosomal interactions remains poorly understood. …”
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Identification of chalcone isomerase gene family in Astragalus mongholicus revealed genes regulating isoflavone synthesis by Zhen Wang, Zhen Wang, Panpan Wang, Xinxin Wang, Lingyang Kong, Jianhao Wu, Weichao Ren, Xiubo Liu, Wei Ma

“…The evolutionary relationships, conserved motifs, gene structures, and cis-elements of AmCHIs are discussed. …”
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Understanding Pre-Service Teachers’ Conceptual Difficulties in Learning Newman Projections by Muhammad Adlim, Syahrial Syahrial, Sri Winarni, Deriyani Deriyani, Abdul Gani, Rusman Rusman, Subhan Salaeh

“…Students reported that the Newman projection was the most challenging topic, citing both the abstract nature of the concept, which requires spatial reasoning and mental rotation of molecular structures, and the lack of effective instructional strategies to support understanding. …”
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Factors impacting employee productivity in the UAE public sector embracing the Fourth Industrial Revolution by Khalifa Al-Suwaidi, Imad Alsyouf, Zain Tahboub, Abdallah Alsaad, Adi Alsyouf

“…These digital disruptions have raised critical questions about how employee productivity can be sustained amid evolving technologies and organizational structures. In this context, understanding the influence of human resource management (HRM), workforce capacity (WFC), and people leadership (PL) becomes essential for enhancing public sector performance. …”
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On the Extended Soft X-Ray and Fe Kα Emission in NGC 1068 by Songbo Gao, Hongxing Yin, Shaoming Hu

“…We present a detailed spatially resolved image and spectral analysis of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068 using high-resolution Chandra ACIS data. We find that the soft X-ray emission and iron emission show extended structures in the northeast and southwest directions. …”
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Radar Monitoring and Numerical Simulation Reveal the Impact of Underground Blasting Disturbance on Slope Stability by Chi Ma, Zhan He, Peitao Wang, Wenhui Tan, Qiangying Ma, Cong Wang, Meifeng Cai, Yichao Chen

“…Both elevation and lithological conditions significantly influence the intensity of vibration responses: high-elevation areas and structurally loose rock masses exhibit greater dynamic sensitivity. …”
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Evaluation of maxillary sinus expansion in children due to maxillary first molar extraction by Sinem Kuru, Mustafa Mert Açıkgöz, Arzu Pınar Erdem, Gülsüm Ak, Tamer Lütfi Erdem, Gamze Aren, Elif Sepet

“…The expansion of the maxillary sinus after maxillary first molar extraction was investigated in relation to fixed anatomic structures. The interorbital line (IL) and two zygomatic process lines (IZ) were used as a reference. …”
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