Exploring Observational Heliophysics Across All Scales: Reflections and Insights From the 2023 NASA Heliophysics Summer School by S. R. Shaver, A. R. Smith, S. S. Babu, Y. Baruah, M. Bauer, V. Chaturmutha, H. Chen, B. Dalal, G. B. Dias da Silva, T. Eddy, G. González, S. Gu, E. Gülay, A. P. Hoffmann, O. R. Idolor, R. Khan, Y. Liou, N. Liu, X. Lyu, A. Maharana, D. K. V. Radhakrishnan, O. M. Romeo, P. O. C. Silva, H. M. Salah, C. Thibeault, A. Weiss

“…The capstone projects spanned an array of topics, including investigating the origins of solar wind switchbacks, dissecting the sequence of events from solar eruptions and their corresponding terrestrial consequences, investigating the energy transfer from solar coronal mass ejections to Earth's magnetosphere, and advocating for the exploration of Coulomb collisions in understanding large‐scale global systems. …”
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Study of NO₂ and HCHO vertical profile measurement based on fast synchronous multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (FS MAX-DOAS) by J. Xu, J. Xu, A. Li, Z. Hu, H. Zhang, H. Zhang, M. Qin

“…It modifies the conventional MAX-DOAS method by sequentially scanning at elevation angles using motors. The new system incorporates a two-dimensional area array charge-coupled device (CCD) grating spectrometer, telescopes with a small field of view (<span class="inline-formula">&lt;</span> 1°), a high-speed shutter switching module, and a multi-mode multi-core fiber to enable multi-channel spectroscopy and significantly enhance the time resolution of the collected spectra (one elevation cycle within 2 min). …”
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Analysis of 19.9 million publications from the PubMed/MEDLINE database using artificial intelligence methods: approaches to the generalizations of accumulated data and the phenomen... by I. Yu. Torshin, O. A. Gromova, L. V. Stakhovskaya, N. P. Vanchakova, A. N. Galustyan, Zh. D. Kobalava, T. R. Grishina, A. N. Gromov, I. A. Ilovaiskaya, V. M. Kodentsova, A. G. Kalacheva, O. A. Limanova, V. A. Maksimov, S. I. Malyavskaya, E. V. Mozgovaya, N. I. Tapilskaya, K. V. Rudakov, V. A. Semenov

“…The rubrication of the entire array of publications by 27,840 headings (MESH-system of PubMed/MEDLINE) indicated an increase in the β-score by years (i.e., the positive dynamics of sentiment quality of the texts of publications) for 27,090 of the studied headings. …”
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Real-Time Unrepeated Long-Span Field Trial over Deployed 4-Core Fiber Cable Using Commercial 130-Gbaud PCS-16QAM 800 Gb/s OTN Transceivers by Jian Cui, Chao Wu, Zhuo Liu, Yu Deng, Bin Hao, Leimin Zhang, Ting Zhang, Yuxiao Wang, Bin Wu, Chengxing Zhang, Jiabin Wang, Baoluo Yan, Li Zhang, Yong Chen, Xuechuan Chen, Hu Shi, Lei Shen, Lei Zhang, Jie Luo, Yan Sun, Qi Wan, Cheng Chang, Bing Yan, Ninglun Gu

“…The 4-core 800 Gb/s transmission systems achieved a real-time transmission capacity of 256 Tb/s with fully loaded 80-wavelength channels over the C+L band. …”
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The Detection of Spatially Resolved Protostellar Outflows and Episodic Jets in the Outer Galaxy by Toki Ikeda, Takashi Shimonishi, Natsuko Izumi, Hiroyuki Kaneko, Satoko Takahashi, Kei E. I. Tanaka, Kenji Furuya, Chikako Yasui

“…We observed five star-forming regions in the outer Galaxy (Sh 2-283 and NOMF05-16/19/23/63; galactocentric distance = 15.7–17.4 kpc) with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. Toward Sh 2-283, we have detected distinct outflow (∼5–50 km s ^−1 ) and jet components (∼50–100 km s ^−1 ) associated with the protostar in CO(3–2) emission. …”
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GRAPEVNE - Graphical Analytical Pipeline Development Environment for Infectious Diseases [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] by Samir Bhatt, John-Stuart Brittain, Houriiyah Tegally, Rhys Inward, Joseph Tsui, Gaspary Mwanyika, Bernardo Gutierrez, Sofonias Kifle Tessema, Tuyen Huynh, Abhishek Dasgupta, John T. McCrone, George Githinji, Moritz U.G. Kraemer, Stephen Ratcliffe

“…However, utilising the wide array of clinical, genomic, epidemiological, and spatial data collected globally is difficult due to differences in data preprocessing, data science capacity, and access to hardware and cloud resources. …”
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First performance evaluation of easyPET.3D, a high-resolution and cost-effective benchtop preclinical PET scanner by Fabiana M. Ribeiro, Pedro M. C. C. Encarnação, Ana L. M. Silva, Pedro M. M. Correia, Afonso X. Pinto, Regina G. Oliveira, José Sereno, Mariana Lapo Pais, Antero Abrunhosa, Ismael F. Castro, Ana C. Santos, João F. C. A. Veloso

“…The crystal arrays are coupled to 1.3 × 1.3 mm2 silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs). …”
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Suppressing Dark Counts of Multimode-Fiber-Coupled Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detector by Chengjun Zhang, Weijun Zhang, Lixing You, Jia Huang, Hao Li, Xingqu Sun, Heqing Wang, Chaolin Lv, Hui Zhou, Xiaoyu Liu, Zhen Wang, Xiaoming Xie

“…With using the filter bench, the DCR_sys of an MMF-coupled 9-pixel SNSPD array with an active area of 50 &#x03BC;m in diameter is greatly suppressed by 23&#x00A0;dB with 1&#x00A0;dB loss of system detection efficiency (SDE). …”
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The Onset of Feedback in A1885: Evidence for Large-scale Quenching Despite a Young Central Active Galactic Nucleus by Laurel White, Michael McDonald, Francesco Ubertosi, Massimo Gaspari, Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo, Helen Russell, Taweewat Somboonpanyakul

“…Including radio data from LOFAR, the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope, ASKAP, and the Very Large Array, spanning 44 MHz–150 GHz, and optical integral field unit data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey's MaNGA, we probe the details of cooling, feeding, and feedback in this system. …”
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COSMIC’s Large-scale Search for Technosignatures during the VLA Sky Survey: Survey Description and First Results by C. D. Tremblay, J. Sofair, L. Steffes, T. Myburgh, D. Czech, P. B. Demorest, R. A. Donnachie, A. W. Pollak, M. Ruzindana, Siemion A. P. V., S. S. Varghese, S. Z. Sheikh

“…Developing algorithms to search through data efficiently is a challenging part of searching for signs of technology beyond our solar system. We have built a digital signal processing system and computer cluster on the backend of the Karl G. …”
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Comparative chemical characters of Ziziphi Spinosae Semen from geographical origins of China by Pengwang Wang, Miao Sha, Weimei Zhang, Hongyue Tian, Xu Liang, Wei Tian, Bo Xu, Guanglu Chang, Xia Li, Wenyuan Gao

“…High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprints were established using optimized HPLC-photo-diode array methods. Subsequently, similarity analysis and quantification of ZSS from different sources were conducted. …”
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The Effectiveness of a Topical Rosehip Oil Treatment on Facial Skin Characteristics: A Pilot Study on Wrinkles, UV Spots Reduction, Erythema Mitigation, and Age-Related Signs by Diana Patricia Oargă (Porumb), Mihaiela Cornea-Cipcigan, Silvia Amalia Nemeș, Mirela Irina Cordea

“…The oil has also been analyzed for the content of individual carotenoids (i.e., lutein, lycopene, β Carotene, and zeaxanthin) using HPLC-DAD (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography—Diode Array Detector), along with lutein and zeaxanthin esters and diesters. …”
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A Coherent Approach-Based Fine-Tuning of Segment Anything Model Plus Watershed Algorithm for Instance Segmentation of Mitochondria in Electron Microscopy Images by Zahra Faska, Lahbib Khrissi, Imadeddine Mountasser, Khalid Haddouch, Nabil El Akkad, Samah Alshathri, Walid El-Shafai

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Isolation and Identification of Aglicones of Flavonoids of Some Species of the Genus <i>Astragalus</i> L. of the Volga Region Flora by U. A. Matvienko, N. A. Durnova, A. M. Poluyanov, N. V. Bobkova, V. N. Turenko, V. V. Smirnov, G. V. Ramenskaya

“…The resulting hydrolysates were analyzed on an Agilent 1260 chromatograph (Agilent Technologies, USA) with a diode array detector, manual sample injection (Agilent G1328C manual injector, Agilent Technologies, USA) and an Agilent OpenLab CDS chromatographic data collection and processing system using an individually selected elution gradient of the mobile phase (0.1 % solution of orthophosphoric acids/acetonitrile). …”
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Associations of blood-based biomarkers of neurodegenerative diseases with mortality, cardio- and cerebrovascular events in persons with chronic coronary syndrome by Valerie Lohner, Laura Perna, Ben Schöttker, Robert Perneczky, Hermann Brenner, Ute Mons

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Lucy L′Ralph In-flight Calibration and Results at (152830) Dinkinesh by Amy A. Simon, Hannah H. Kaplan, Dennis C. Reuter, Matthew Montanaro, William M. Grundy, Allen W. Lunsford, Gerald E. Weigle, Richard P. Binzel, Joshua Emery, Jessica Sunshine, Carly Howett, Harold F. Levison, Simone Marchi, Keith S. Noll, John Spencer

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CFET Beyond 3 nm: SRAM Reliability Under Design-Time and Run-Time Variability by Sufia Shahin, Swati Deshwal, Anirban Kar, Mahdi Benkhelifa, Yogesh S. Chauhan, Hussam Amrouch

“…Temperature-dependent variability is systematically analyzed to further elucidate the behavior of these advanced devices. …”
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Gas-poor Hosts and Gas-rich Companions of z ≈ 3.5 Radio Active Galactic Nuclei: ALMA Insights into Jet Triggering and Feedback by Wuji Wang, Carlos De Breuck, Dominika Wylezalek, Matthew D. Lehnert, Andreas L. Faisst, Andrey Vayner, Nicole Nesvadba, Joël Vernet, Pranav Kukreti, Daniel Stern

“…In this work, we analyze [C ii ]158 μ m and continuum observations from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array for a sample of four radio AGN at z  ≈ 3.5, focusing on eight associated companion cloud systems discovered within projected distances of tens of kiloparsecs or less. …”
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Proteomic analysis of post-COVID condition: Insights from plasma and pellet blood fractions by Alejandro Seco-González, Paula Antelo-Riveiro, Susana B. Bravo, P.F. Garrido, M.J. Domínguez-Santalla, E. Rodríguez-Ruiz, Á. Piñeiro, R. Garcia-Fandino

“…Both plasma and pellet (cellular components) fractions were analyzed to capture a wide array of proteomic changes associated with PCC. Results: Proteomic profiling revealed distinct differences between symptomatic and asymptomatic PCC patients. …”
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Umbilical mesenchymal stem cells mitigate T-cell compartments shift and Th17/Treg imbalance in acute ischemic stroke via mitochondrial transfer by Shuna Chen, Chao Han, Zihan Shi, Xin Guan, Liyuan Cheng, Liang Wang, Wei Zou, Jing Liu

“…T-cell compartments were identified by flow cytometry, and plasma cytokine levels were quantified using a cytometric bead array (CBA). Mitochondria in UMSCs were labeled with MitoTracker. …”
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