Improved Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopic Ratios for CH3CN in Titan’s Atmosphere Using ALMA by Jonathon Nosowitz, Martin A. Cordiner, Conor A. Nixon, Alexander E. Thelen, Zbigniew Kisiel, Nicholas A. Teanby, Patrick G. J. Irwin, Steven B. Charnley, Véronique Vuitton

“…Using high signal-to-noise ratio (>13), disk-integrated observations obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Band 6 receiver (211–275 GHz), we measure the ^14 N/ ^15 N and ^12 C/ ^13 C isotopic ratios of acetonitrile (CH _3 CN) in Titan’s stratosphere. …”
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Integrating local knowledge with ChatGPT-like large-scale language models for enhanced societal comprehension of carbon neutrality by Te Han, Rong-Gang Cong, Biying Yu, Baojun Tang, Yi-Ming Wei

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Editorial by Teddy Surya Gunawan

“… The IIUM Engineering Journal, Vol. 25 No. 1, showcases a diverse array of pioneering research that pushes the boundaries of engineering and technology. …”
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Prenatal diagnosis of pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum: a single-center study in China by Qiong Huang, Tingting Dang, Zhenzhen Zhan, Zongjie Weng, Wen Ling, Huagu Tian, Qiumei Wu

“…Genetic testing (amniocentesis, NIPT, or SNP-array) was performed in 19 cases, with one case revealing a genomic copy number deletion in the q22.3 region of chromosome 21. …”
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Implementing Continuous All-sky Monitoring with the OVRO-LWA to Identify Prompt and Precursor Counterparts of Gravitational Wave Events by Nikita Kosogorov, Gregg Hallinan, Casey Law, Jack Hickish, Jayce Dowell, Marin M. Anderson, Judd D. Bowman, Ruby Byrne, Morgan Catha, Bin Chen, Sherry Chhabra, Larry D’Addario, Ivey Davis, Katherine Elder, Dale Gary, Charlie Harnach, Greg Hellbourg, Rick Hobbs, David Hodge, Mark Hodges, Yuping Huang, Andrea Isella, Daniel C. Jacobs, Ghislain Kemby, John T. Klinefelter, Matthew Kolopanis, James Lamb, Nivedita Mahesh, Surajit Mondal, Brian O’Donnell, Kathryn Plant, Corey Posner, Vinand Prayag, Andres Rizo, Andrew Romero-Wolf, Jun Shi, Greg Taylor, Mike Virgin, Akshatha Vydula, Sandy Weinreb, David Woody, Sijie Yu, Peijin Zhang, Yifan (Amy) Zhao

“…To address these challenges, we present a novel technique embodied in the Time Machine, a system featuring a two-stage voltage buffer and subsequent processing pipeline designed for the Long Wavelength Array at the Owens Valley Radio Observatory. …”
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Text Messaging to Extend School-Based Suicide Prevention: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial by Anthony R Pisani, Peter A Wyman, Ian Cero, Caroline Kelberman, Kunali Gurditta, Emily Judd, Karen Schmeelk-Cone, David Mohr, David Goldston, Ashkan Ertefaie

“…A key challenge within schoolwide programs is reaching a large and diverse array of students, especially those less engaged with their peers. …”
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In-memory ferroelectric differentiator by Guangdi Feng, Xiaoming Zhao, Xiaoyue Huang, Xiaoxu Zhang, Yangyang Wang, Wei Li, Luqiu Chen, Shenglan Hao, Qiuxiang Zhu, Yachin Ivry, Brahim Dkhil, Bobo Tian, Peng Zhou, Junhao Chu, Chungang Duan

“…Our research offers an efficient hardware analogue differential computing, which is crucial for accelerating mathematical processing and real-time visual feedback systems.…”
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CHARACTERS’ READER EXPERIENCE AS A CRITERIA OF LIFE COMPLETENESS IN THE CREATIVE WORLD OF A “EUGENE ONEGIN” by Tatyana A. Pakhareva

“…The literary-centric position of the author, through which the ontological completeness of world perception is revealed, is manifested in this stanza in the system of likening books to the basic foundations of being. …”
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Experimental Study on Effects of Lateral Spacing on Flame Propagation over Solid Fuel Matrix by Xin Xu, Yanyan Ma, Guoqing Zhu, Zhen Hu, Yumeng Wang

“…Laboratory-scale experiments were conducted using vertically oriented polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) fuel arrays under nine different spacing configurations. …”
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Design of an Improved Model for Gear Fault Diagnosis Using Acoustic Data and EfficientNet-Based Deep Learning Process by Bundele Shubham, Kane P.V.

“…The methodology consists of converting acoustic time-series data to two-dimensional arrays and normalizing them to 8-bit grayscale images, after which the data are categorized based on types of fault. …”
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Epigenome-wide association study for dilated cardiomyopathy in left ventricular heart tissue identifies putative gene sets associated with cardiac pathology and early indicators of... by Konstanze Tan, Darwin Tay, Wilson Tan, Hong Kiat Ng, Eleanor Wong, Michael P. Morley, Gurpreet K. Singhera, Chang Jie Mick Lee, Pritesh R. Jain, Fei Li Tai, Paul J. Hanson, Thomas P. Cappola, Kenneth B. Margulies, Roger Foo, Marie Loh

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Neuromorphic Readout for Hadron Calorimeters by Enrico Lupi, Abhishek, Max Aehle, Muhammad Awais, Alessandro Breccia, Riccardo Carroccio, Long Chen, Abhijit Das, Andrea De Vita, Tommaso Dorigo, Nicolas Ralph Gauger, Ralf Keidel, Jan Kieseler, Anders Mikkelsen, Federico Nardi, Xuan Tung Nguyen, Fredrik Sandin, Kylian Schmidt, Pietro Vischia, Joseph Willmore

“…We simulate hadrons impinging on a homogeneous lead tungstate (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>PbWO</mi><mn>4</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>) calorimeter using GEANT4 software to investigate how the resulting light yield and its temporal structure, as detected by an array of light-sensitive sensors, can be processed by a neuromorphic computing system. …”
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EthnoHERBS: Harnessing traditional herbal knowledge for biodiversity conservation and innovative health solutions by Dimitrios Zouraris, Konstantia Graikou, Panagiotis Vasileiou, Vladimir Dimitrov, Zora Dajic Stevanovic, Anna Rita Bilia, Jelena Zivkovic, Alberto Dias, Konstantinos Kasiotis, Konstantinos Gardikis, Paula Dias, Mirko Oluški, Juan Ramón Muñoz Montaño, Hristina Hristova, Hristo Iliev, Giovanna Petrangolini, Antreas Afantitis, Nektarios Aligiannis

“…EthnoHERBS represents a pioneering multidisciplinary initiative that integrates traditional herbal knowledge with advanced natural product chemistry to promote biodiversity conservation and foster innovative cosmeceutical solutions. The project systematically documents centuries-old ethnobotanical practices across South-Eastern Europe, leading to the identification of a diverse array of medicinal and aromatic plants traditionally used to treat skin disorders. …”
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Long-term GABA supplementation mitigates anxiety by modulating complement and neuroinflammatory pathways by Jiyi Xu, Ziyu Ge, Han Wang, Chenhui Zhang, Jinjie Xu, Ying Li, Xiangyun Yang, Ling Zhang, Zhanjiang Li, Zhe Liu, Gang Wang, Jing Du

“…Abstract Anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent mental health conditions, often linked with neuroinflammation and imbalances in neurotransmitter systems. This study examined the anxiolytic effects of oral GABA in chronic restraint stress (CRS) mice. …”
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3D MC. I. X-Ray Tomography Begins to Unravel the 3D Structure of a Molecular Cloud in our Galaxy’s Center by Samantha W. Brunker, Cara Battersby, Danya Alboslani, Maïca Clavel, Daniel L. Walker, Dani Lipman, H Perry Hatchfield, Régis Terrier

“…We use a combination of X-ray observations from Chandra and molecular gas tracers (line data from Herschel and the Submillimeter Array) to analyze specific features in the Sticks cloud, one of three clouds in the Three Little Pigs system in the Central Molecular Zone (Galactic longitude and latitude of 0 $\mathop{.}…”
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Complete Dispersion Measurement for Few-Mode Fibers with Large Mode Numbers Enabled by Multiplexer-Assisted S² by Bingyi Zhao, Zhiqun Yang, Zhongze Lv, Huihui Wang, Yaping Liu, Zhanhua Huang, Lin Zhang

“…Combined with a tunable delay line array, the misalignment of the MMUX’s fiber pigtail lengths is canceled. …”
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Adjuvant Use of the Invariant-Natural-Killer-T-Cell Agonist α-Galactosylceramide Leads to Vaccine-Associated Enhanced Respiratory Disease in Influenza-Vaccinated Pigs by Bianca L. Artiaga, Daniel Madden, Taeyong Kwon, Chester McDowell, Cassidy Keating, Velmurugan Balaraman, Darling Melany de Carvahlo Madrid, Laurie Touchard, Jamie Henningson, Philip Meade, Florian Krammer, Igor Morozov, Juergen A. Richt, John P. Driver

“…Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are glycolipid-reactive T cells with potent immunoregulatory properties. iNKT cells activated with the marine-sponge-derived glycolipid, α-galactosylceramide (αGC), provide a universal source of T-cell help that has shown considerable promise for a wide array of therapeutic applications. This includes harnessing iNKT-cell-mediated immune responses to adjuvant whole inactivated influenza virus (WIV) vaccines. …”
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Nitric oxide modulates contrast suppression in a subset of mouse retinal ganglion cells by Dominic Gonschorek, Matías A Goldin, Jonathan Oesterle, Tom Schwerd-Kleine, Ryan Arlinghaus, Zhijian Zhao, Timm Schubert, Olivier Marre, Thomas Euler

“…In this study, we used two-photon Ca2+ imaging and multi-electrode array (MEA) recordings to measure light-evoked activity of RGCs in the ganglion cell layer in the ex vivo mouse retina. …”
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Microwave Photonic Links and Transversal Microwave Photonic Applications by Yunping Bai, Zhihui Liu, Mengmeng Duan, Jiaxue Feng, Xixi Xiong, Kelei Wei, Kainan Wu, Xiyao Jia, Ruilin Liao, Yuhang Song, Edwin Yue Bun Pun, Sha Zhu, Xingyuan Xu, Ning Hua Zhu, Kun Xu

“…Thirdly, the existing system schemes of MPLs for implementing optical signal processing are outlined, which include microwave photonic filters, integrators, channelizers, and phased array antennas. …”
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Main-oval Auroral Emission from a T6 Brown Dwarf: Observations, Modeling, and Astrometry by J. C. Guirado, J. B. Climent, J. D. Bergasa, M. A. Pérez-Torres, J. M. Marcaide, L. Peña-Moñino

“…From a series of 5 GHz Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) radio observations taken over a 1 yr span, we present the detection of compact, highly polarized radio emission from the T6 brown dwarf WISE J112254.72+255022.2, compatible with electron cyclotron maser emission. …”
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