The Effects of Surface Patterning and Photobiomodulation on the Osseointegration of Titanium Implants in Osteoporotic Long Bones: An In Vivo Study in Rats by Theodor Popa, Mircea Negrutiu, Luciana Madalina Gherman, Alina Deniza Ciubean, Dan Ionut Cosma, Dan Gheban, Catalin Popa, Laszlo Irsay

“…This study aimed to assess the impact of titanium surface patterning used in combination with photobiomodulation therapy on enhancing osseointegration in osteoporotic bone fractures. …”
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Impact of Laser-Etched Titanium Plates on Osteoblast Attachment and Proliferation by Deepak Sharma, Amandeep Kour, Jasmine Marwaha, Kanishka N. Guru, Parth Makwana, Sameer Gupta

“…Materials and Methods: Laser etching was performed on commercially pure titanium plates using a high-precision laser system to create micro- and nanoscale surface patterns. …”
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