Person-centred care of people living with dementia and its regulation in German-speaking nursing homes: A qualitative focus group study by Anna Louisa Hoffmann-Hoffrichter, Andreas Hohmann, Bernhard Holle, Rebecca Palm, Martina Roes

“…Leadership is inextricably linked to other elements, such as setting priorities, mindset, structural requirements, internal regulations and outcomes. …”
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Ventricular volume adjustment of brain regions depicts brain changes associated with HIV infection and aging better than intracranial volume adjustment by Benedictor Alexander Nguchu, Benedictor Alexander Nguchu, Jing Zhao, Jiajun Fan, Yifei Han, Yu Lu, Han Jin, Yanming Wang, Hongjun Li, Peter Shaw

“…IntroductionWhile the adjustment of intracranial volume (ICV) is reported to have a significant influence in the outcomes of the analyses of brain structural measures, our study offers a paradigm shift, positing that adjusting for lateral ventricle (LV) inter-individual variability may reveal more atrophic patterns that might be overlooked in analyses without this adjustment,—and such LV-adjusted atrophic patterns may reduce discrepancies observed in earlier studies and better elucidate complex conditions associated with HIV, such as HAND.MethodsTo test this hypothesis, we employed a number of adjustment strategies on MRI T1-image-derived data extracted using deep learning models and compared their ability to identify the presence and extent of HIV-specific atrophic patterns based on statistical measures and strength.ResultsOur results show that both ICV adjustments may be effective to identify atrophic patterns associated with either aging or HIV in areas of the thalamus, basal ganglia, ventral DC and lateral ventricle, some of which may be overlooked without these adjustments. …”
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Transdiagnostic Symptom Domains Have Distinct Patterns of Association With Head Motion During Multimodal Imaging in Children by Kavari Hercules, Zhiyuan Liu, Eleni Christofilea, Jia Wei, Gladys Venegas, Olivia Ciocca, Alice Dyer, Goeun Lee, Sasha Santini-Bishop, Heather Shappell, Dylan G. Gee, Denis G. Sukhodolsky, Karim Ibrahim

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Stigma measurement in health: a systematic reviewResearch in context by Sara Malone, Lara Counts, Luke Zabotka, Anneliese Williams, Nele Loecher, Kayla Wynja, Gemma Bryan, Robin Tanner, Ana Cáceres-Serrano, Gia Ferrara, Lucia Fuentes, Tharwa Bilbeisi, Marissa Maheu, Benjamin K. Oelkers, Muna Ogwo, Lauren Yaeger, Asya Agulnik, Dylan Graetz, Shayla Lawrence, Jocelyn Rivera, Farris Abutineh, Doris Maldonado

“…Databases were searched for stigma measurement in health through July 2024. 8123 citations were screened. Data on definitions, measurement, psychometrics, and interventions were extracted. …”
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Visible–near‐infrared wavelength‐selective photodetection and imaging based on floating‐gate phototransistors by Bo Wang, Ningning Zhang, Jie You, Xin Wu, Yichi Zhang, Tian Miao, Yang Liu, Zuimin Jiang, Zhenyang Zhong, Hao Sun, Hui Guo, Huiyong Hu, Liming Wang, Zhangming Zhu

“…These methods inevitably bring about the problems of complex structure and low integration. Therefore, it is necessary to realize the wavelength extraction function at the device level. …”
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Detection of Semidetached Eclipsing Binaries from TESS by Xu Ding, KaiFan Ji, QiYuan Cheng, ZhiMing Song, JinLiang Wang, XueFen Tian, ChuanJun Wang

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Peculiarities of morphological indicators of quail spleen (Coturnix japonica Temminck et Schlegel, 1849) when using protein-vitamin mineral supplements by O. F. Dunaievska, I. M. Sokulskiy, L. P. Horalskyi, M. L. Radzikhovskyi, B. V. Gutyj

“…In the studies, the features of the microscopic structure and morphometry of the spleen of control and experimental animals were used as sensitive characteristics of the action of additives. …”
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Lamotrigine (Sazar) in the treatment of epilepsy: four years of experience in Svt. Luka's Association of Medical institutions for the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Ne... by K. Yu. Mukhin, O. A. Pylaeva, M. Yu. Bobylova, N. V. Freydkova

“…Given the fact that this study included patients with severe epilepsy, we can conclude that treatment was very effective.Casar was most effective in patients with focal epilepsy (including structural, presumably structural, structural-genetic, and that of unidentified etiology) and idiopathic generalized epilepsy.The majority of the patients (n = 94; 90.4 %) demonstrated good tolerability of Casar. …”
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Pulmonary features and stage of disease in adult patients with hyper-IgE syndrome: a single-centre clinical study and literature review by Tiange Xie, Na Xu, He Zhao, Yingdong Han, Juan Wu, Hong Di, Min Peng, Ting Zhang, Hongwei Fan, Yun Zhang, Xuejun Zeng

“…Results Recurrent pulmonary infections led to significant structural lung damage, with 90.0% (9/10) of patients developing bronchiectasis and pneumatocele. …”
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Development of a Noninfectious Japanese Encephalitis Virus Replicon for Antiviral Drug Screening and Gene Function Studies by Yang Yang, Jiayang Zheng, Yafang Lin, Yan Zhang, Qianming Zhao, Hailong Zhang, Junjie Zhang, Zongjie Li, Ke Liu, Beibei Li, Donghua Shao, Yafeng Qiu, Zhiyong Ma, Jianchao Wei

“…In this study, a viral-cDNA-based replicon of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), which is the causative agent of Japanese encephalitis, was constructed by replacing the viral structural proteins with a green fluorescent protein (JEV-GFP replicon). …”
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Organic bistable memory devices utilizing PMMA polymer matrix-based ZnOC60 core-shell QDs nanocomposites by Jaeho Shim, Jinseo Park, Seok-Ho Seo, Ju Hee You, Dong Ick Son

“…Detailed analysis of current-voltage (I-V) data highlighted Fowler-Nordheim (F-N) tunneling as a key mechanism facilitating efficient memory operation. …”
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Results of monitoring probable cases of acute severe hepatitis of unknown etiology in children in Мoscow in 2022 by М. А. Sayfullin, L. N. Mazankova, A. Yu. Rtischev, E. N. Abramova, N. A. Antypyat, N. N. Zvereva, O. A. Ivanova, M. A. Kolikova, A. A. Rakhalina, K. K. Rumyantseva, A. A. Samkov, I. N. Tyurin

“…The goal: study of the structure of diseases occurring with liver damage in children hospitalized in 2022. …”
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Electromagnetic Analysis of Radio Propagation in Fresh Water and Measurement by Axial Mode Helical Antenna at 433 MHz by Afiza Nur Binti Jaafar, Hajar Ja'Afar, Yoshihide Yamada, Nurul Huda Abd Rahman, Naobumi Michishita, Norsiha Zainudin, Fatemeh Sadeghikia, Rina Abdullah

“…Previous studies were limited to some experiment data in propagation attenuation and low-gain antenna configurations. …”
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Transcriptome and weighted gene co-expression network analysis of jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) fruit reveal putative genes involved in proanthocyanin biosynthesis and regulation by Wenqiang Wang, Yunfeng Pu, Hao Wen, Dengyang Lu, Min Yan, Minzhe Liu, Minyu Wu, Hongjin Bai, Lirong Shen, Cuiyun Wu

“…We identified 58 genes including 9 structural genes and 49 regulatory genes related to PA biosynthesis and regulation in the WGCNA module. …”
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Trichocystatin-2 from Trichomonas vaginalis: role of N-terminal cysteines in aggregation, protease inhibition, and trichomonal cysteine protease-dependent cytotoxicity on HeLa cell... by Verónica Aranda-Chan, Montserrat Gutiérrez-Soto, Claudia Ivonne Flores-Pucheta, Octavio Montes-Flores, Rossana Arroyo, Jaime Ortega-López

“…Our results provide essential data supporting the use of TC-2 as a potential therapeutic target.…”
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Altered Morphological Characteristics Associated With Spatial Working Memory Performance in Children With ADHD by Lanfang Chen, Yishan Lin, Qianhui Wang, Chao Zhang, Shuqin Zhang, Rui Li, Lili Lin, Qianqian Sun, Yi Zeng

“…Although previous studies have broadly described abnormal brain structural changes in ADHD, the potential changes in brain morphology in children with ADHD with SWM dysfunction are still uncharacterized. …”
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Applying the blended KTA-Sprint framework to a usability assessment of a digital health module for informal caregivers co-managing heart failure by Ting Xiong, Camila Benmessaoud, Kaylen J. Pfisterer, Noor El-Dassouki, Raima Lohani, Karen Young, Quynh Pham

“…., how to improve intuitiveness of icons, interpretation of presented data, and system navigation) and mapped onto a subset of Ravden checklist domains. …”
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Validation of the Hungarian version of the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 (YFAS 2.0) by Afework Tsegaye, Zsófia Németh, Eszter Kotyuk, Virág Scheller, Klaudia Szabó, Orsolya Pachner, Renáta Cserjési, Zsolt Demetrovics, H.N. Alexander Logemann

“…The factor structure, internal consistency and convergent validity of the Hungarian version of the YFAS 2.0 were evaluated. …”
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MRI Study on the Effects of Platinum-based Chemotherapy on Brain Lateralization in Patients with Lung Cancer by Ping RONG, Ming LI, Shangwen YANG, Xiaoyan XIN, Wen YANG, Qianqian FENG, Wenqian CHEN, Renyuan LIU, Mei YAO

“…This study suggests that lung cancer may lead to cortical atrophy, particularly in patients who have not received platinum-based anticancer drugs. Furthermore, structural changes in the brain induced by disease exhibited a certain degree of lateralization.…”
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Attention Residual Hybrid Network for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Hyperspectral Image Classification by Zhen Zhang, Linhuan Jiang, Bo-Hui Tang, Jianchen Liu, Qingwang Wang, Yabin Hu, Liang Huang, Zhitao Fu

“…The proposed network initially employs an innovative sequential mechanism that leverages multiscale filters and attention residuals, and followed by the fusion of a multicascade 2-D–3-D parallel structure to achieve a semantic–spectral–spatial multifeature fusion, aimed at enhancing the fine classification of UAV-borne hyperspectral imagery. …”
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