Water exchange in the Baltic Sea: a historical view of research approaches from basin scales to submesoscale by Jüri Elken, Anders Omstedt

“…Many observational and modeling studies addressing the three-dimensional structure were developed over the last half-century. …”
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Calabi-Yau period geometry and restricted moduli in Type II compactifications by Janis Dücker, Albrecht Klemm, Julian F. Piribauer

“…Abstract The period geometry of Calabi-Yau n-folds — characterised by their variations of Hodge structure governed by Griffiths transversality, a graded Frobenius algebra, an integral monodromy and an intriguing arithmetic structure — is analysed for applications in string compactifications and to Feynman integrals. …”
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A Refractive Index-Based Dual-Band Metamaterial Sensor Design and Analysis for Biomedical Sensing Applications by Lakshmi Darsi, Goutam Rana

“…The proposed structure exhibits a narrow bandwidth of 0.022 THz and 0.036 THz at resonances. …”
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Psychometric evaluation of the System Usability Scale in the context of a childrearing app co-designed for low- and middle-income countries by Qaisar Khan, Ian B Hickie, Victoria Loblay, Mahalakshmi Ekambareshwar, Iqthyer Uddin Md Zahed, Aila Naderbagi, Yun JC Song, Haley M LaMonica

“…Objective The System Usability Scale (SUS) demonstrates good psychometric properties for a range of technologies; however, its reliability and factor structure in the context of a childrearing application (app) and variation across cultures remains largely unexplored. …”
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Learning Sub-Character level representation for Korean Named Entity Recognition by Yejin Kim, Yekyung Kim

“…This paper illustrates an improved unigram-level Korean NER model with sub-character level representation, jamo, which can represent a unique linguistic structure of Korean and its syntactic properties and morphological variations. …”
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Lost in Text: A Cross-Genre Analysis of Linguistic Phenomena within Text by Chiara Buongiovanni, Francesco Gracci, Dominique Brunato, Felice Dell’Orletta

“…Moving from the assumption that formal, rather than content features, can be used to detect differences and similarities among textual genres and registers, this paper presents a new approach to linguistic profiling – a well-established methodological framework to study language variation – which is applied to detect significant variations within the internal structure of a text. …”
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A Wide-Angle and Polarization-Insensitive Rectifying Metasurface for 5.8 GHz RF Energy Harvesting by Zhihui Guo, Juan Yu, Lin Dong

“…The RMS consists of a metasurface integrated with rectifying diodes, a low-pass filter (LPF), and a resistive load. In the structural design, the RMS incorporates four Schottky diodes placed on the bottom structure and connected to the top structure through four metallized vias. …”
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The Study of Relative Clauses in Azeri Turkish and Persian: A Typological Approach by Anita Bazian, Arsalan Golfam, Hayat Ameri

“…This approach aims at comparing languages’ structures and revealing systemic patterns of variations existing among them. …”
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A shallow-water oxygen minimum zone in an oligotrophic Tonian basin by Yunpeng Sun, Wei Wang, Xianguo Lang, Chengguo Guan, Qing Ouyang, Ke Pang, Guangjin Li, Yongliang Hu, Hongyi Shi, Xianye Zhao, Chuanming Zhou

“…Multiple redox proxies show consistent, water depth-dependent variations across the Xuhuai basin. Excess barium contents and Ba/Al ratios further highlight spatial variations in primary productivity which ultimately regulate basinal redox structures. …”
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A Study on the Seismic Performance of Steel H-Column and T-Beam-Bolted Joints by Hongtao Ju, Wen Jiang, Xuegang Hu, Kai Zhang, Yan Guo, Junfen Yang, Kaili Hao

“…These findings provide valuable insights for optimizing the design of unilateral bolted joints in steel structures to improve seismic resilience.…”
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ONUBAD: A comprehensive dataset for automated conversion of Bangla regional dialects into standard Bengali dialectMendeley Data by Nusrat Sultana, Rumana Yasmin, Bijon Mallik, Mohammad Shorif Uddin

“…These dialects, often considered unintelligible to speakers of Standard Bengali, pose challenges due to their unique grammatical structures and phonetic variations. Some linguists categorize them as distinct languages. …”
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A Comparative Evaluation of Texture Features for Semantic Segmentation of Breast Histopathological Images by R. Rashmi, Keerthana Prasad, Chethana Babu K. Udupa, V. Shwetha

“…But analysis of histopathological image is challenging due to various reasons such as heterogeneity of nucleus structure, overlapping nuclei, clustered nuclei, variations in illumination, presence of noise etc. …”
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Large Uncertainties in Estimation of Tropical Tropopause Temperature Variabilities Due to Model Vertical Resolution by Wuke Wang, Ming Shangguan, Wenshou Tian, Torsten Schmidt, Aijun Ding

“…Such improvements may get benefits from better representations of equatorial waves with more realistic structure and stronger interannual variations. A proper vertical resolution is therefore essential to well simulate the stratosphere‐troposphere coupling and should be used in climate change assessment.…”
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Osseous Variants of the Cervical Spine with Potential Pathological Significance: Possible Evidence of Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency in a Skeletal Sample from the Post-Classical Cem... by Anabel Amores, Carmen Tanga, Maria Carla Somma, Vasco La Salvia, Sonia Antonelli, Joan Viciano

“…These arteries are susceptible to deformation from external factors such as muscular, ligamentous, or bony structures, and any interruption of blood flow may result in vertebrobasilar insufficiency. …”
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Impact of Chemical Reactions and Convective Conditions on Peristaltic Mechanism of Ree-Eyring Fluid in a Porous Medium–A Mathematical Model by Prathiksha Sanil, Rajashekhar Choudhari, Manjunatha Gudekote, Hanumesh Vaidya, Kerehalli Vinayaka Prasad

“…Peristalsis is the process of rhythmic, wave-like contractions in tubular structures that propel contents through them. A novel investigation of peristaltic flow in Ree-Eyring fluid with temperature-dependent properties is introduced in the study. …”
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Monthly Alternations of Core Plant Species in Dynamic Plant‐Pollinator Networks of an Urban Botanical Garden by Xiang‐Ping Wang, Shi‐Ran Gu, Zhong‐Tao Zhao, Shi‐Jin Li, Miao‐Miao Shi, Tie‐Yao Tu

“…We focused on the monthly variations in the structure of pollination networks and the roles of native and exotic plant species. …”
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Heat Pipe Embedded Battery Cooling System for Future Electric Vehicle by Su-Jong Kim, Ji-Su Lee, Seok-Ho Rhi

“…Furthermore, different types of dielectric working fluids and variations in porosities were examined through the simulation model, which are crucial to determining the characteristics of the wick structure.…”
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Dynamic Stall Mechanisms of Pitching Airfoil: IDDES Study Across Different Mach Numbers by Simeng Jing, Fan Lu, Li Ma, Qijun Zhao, Guoqing Zhao

“…The results demonstrate a good agreement and the capability to capture three-dimensional flow structures. Comparative analyses at two Mach numbers of 0.283 and 0.5 reveal distinct stall physics. …”
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Spatiotemporal associations between air pollution and emergency room visits for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Korea using a multivariate graph autoencoder modeling... by Sohee Wang, Seungpil Jeong, Eunhee Ha

“…Results The pollutant–disease network structures exhibited clear seasonal variations. In winter, strong associations were observed between O3, NO2, and all disease outcomes. …”
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Comparative analysis of high-resolution UAV photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scanning for detecting and quantifying urban vegetation changes by O. B. Shafaat, H. Kauhanen, A. Julin, M. Vaaja

“…However, 2D remote sensing methods have drawbacks as they lack vertical structures in urban areas, shadows caused by buildings, cloud cover and require substantial preprocessing to encounter these limitations. …”
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