High resolution X-ray microtomography as a tool for observation and classification of individual microplastics by Átila de Paiva Teles, Marcus Vinicius Santos da Silva, Davi Ferreira de Oliveira, Ricardo Tadeu Lopes

“…Understanding the complex structures of MPs is essential, but their heterogeneity makes characterization challenging. …”
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Advancing Hydrogel-Based 3D Cell Culture Systems: Histological Image Analysis and AI-Driven Filament Characterization by Lucio Assis Araujo Neto, Alessandra Maia Freire, Luciano Paulino Silva

“…Each hydrogel combination exhibited variations in coloration, and some morphological structures remained consistent. …”
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Thermodynamics of Giant Molecular Clouds: The Effects of Dust Grain Size by Nadine H. Soliman, Philip F. Hopkins, Michael Y. Grudić

“…Additionally, warmer gas suppresses low-mass star formation, and decreased opacities result in a greater proportion of gas in diffuse ionized structures.…”
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Geomagnetic data real-time forecast based on neural networks by Polozov Yurii

“…Earth magnetosphere has a complex structure and its state is estimated by geomagnetic indexes. …”
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Flexible metal-organic framework films for reversible low-pressure carbon capture and release by Sumea Klokic, Benedetta Marmiroli, Giovanni Birarda, Florian Lackner, Paul Holzer, Barbara Sartori, Behnaz Abbasgholi-NA, Simone Dal Zilio, Rupert Kargl, Karin Stana Kleinschek, Chiaramaria Stani, Lisa Vaccari, Heinz Amenitsch

“…To investigate CO2 adsorption and its interaction with Zn-MOF pores, we exploited the framework’s flexibility by triggering structural changes and thus variations of the pore-environment using two stimuli, temperature and light. …”
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Hepatitis B virus genotypes A1 and A2 have distinct replication phenotypes due to polymorphisms in the HBx gene. by Min Zhang, Karim Mouzannar, Zhensheng Zhang, Yuji Teraoka, Jason Piotrowski, Yuji Ishida, Chise Tateno-Mukaidani, Takeshi Saito, Hiromi Abe-Chayama, Kazuaki Chayama, T Jake Liang

“…Using AlphaFold2, we generated structural models of HBx proteins of A1 and A2. Superposition of the two models reveal that the overall structural motifs are similarly aligned, except for the C-terminal peptides diverging between the A1 and A2 models, possibly explaining their functional difference. …”
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Reliability Analysis of Hybrid Laser INS Under Multi-Mode Failure Conditions by Bo Zhang, Changhua Hu, Xinhe Wang, Jianqing Wang, Jianxun Zhang, Qing Dong, Xuan Liu, Feng Zhang

“…This study focuses on minimizing deviations in the INS body coordinate system caused by elastic deformation under high overload by developing a mechanical simulation model of a rotational modulation structure and a structural model of the outer frame assembly. …”
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Research on the Comparison of the Flow Evolution Mechanisms of a Water-Jet Pump Between Valley and Peak Conditions by Min Liu, Yun Long, Yingying Zheng, Jinqing Zhong, Hong Yin

“…A comparative analysis is performed to investigate the variations in the distribution of internal vortex structures and the evolution of rotating stalls in the impeller. …”
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Assessing uncertainties in parton showers at double logarithmic accuracy for jet quenching studies by Carlota Andres, Liliana Apolinário, Néstor Armesto, André Cordeiro, Fabio Dominguez, José Guilherme Milhano

“…Abstract We present a systematic study of how different choices of ordering and phase-space constraints in parton showers affect the space-time structure of vacuum parton cascades and their interface with jet quenching models. …”
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Spatio-temporal heterogeneity of the snow cover from data of the penetrometer SnowMicroPen by A. Y. Komarov, Y. G. Seliverstov, P. B. Grebennikov, S. A. Sokratov

“…Te data analysis showed high spatial and temporal variability of the structure and properties of snow cover even at a homogeneous area, usually described by a single snowpit.…”
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Characteristic Slow‐Slip Events on the Superstition Hills Fault, Southern California by Ellis J. Vavra, Yuri Fialko, Thomas Rockwell, Roger Bilham, Petra Štěpančíková, Jakub Stemberk, Petr Tábořík, Josef Stemberk

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Body shape divergence of paradise thread fish (Polynemus paradiseus) collected from different coastal habitats of southern Bangladesh: A multivariate approach for population discri... by Md Asaduzzaman, Mohammad Zafar Iqbal, Farjana Akter Chamily, Sumi Akter, Md Sadequr Rahman Khan, Li Lian Wong, Sheikh Mustafizur Rahman, Md Moshiur Rahman

“…This study underscores the effectiveness of landmark-based truss networking and geometric morphometrics in discerning morphological variations across different habitats. These variations likely hold adaptive significance and are critical for informed population management and conservation strategies in the population structure of euryhaline P. paradisus.…”
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Polymorphism in <i>N</i>-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxybenzamide by Sumaya K. Al-Rawe, Daniil Baranov, Agnieszka K. Bronowska, Celine Cano, Michael A. Carroll, Paul G. Waddell

“…A comparison of the structures reveals that the differences between the two can be attributed to conformational variations, disorder, and the dimensionality of the hydrogen bonding networks, with one forming a three-dimensional net and the other forming layers that exhibit approximate <i>p</i>2₁/<i>b</i>11 layer group symmetry. …”
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Optimal design of honeycomb battery pack enclosure for electric vehicle by Dhoke Ashvin, Dalavi Amol

“…While electric vehicle is in running condition, the battery enclosure comes across the worst scenarios like the vibrations coming from the road and impact because of road surface variations. These will cause structural stresses and variations in deformations for the enclosure structure. …”
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Ultrasound cases of an elongated left lobe of the liver as an anatomical variant by N. V. Ischenko, N. K. Vinogradova, L. A. Titova, E. M. Tolstykh, S. I. Marks

“…Due to the fact that the elongated left lobe of the liver is more often susceptible to injury and, in some cases, can imitate a subcapsular hematoma of the spleen, it seems important to increase the awareness among doctors of various specialties about the variety of morphological variations in the structure of the liver, in particular about the elongated left lobe of the liver, to unify approaches to the description and establish uniformity of wording to designate this feature of the anatomical structure of the left lobe of the liver, which will reduce the risk of diagnostic errors and errors during surgical interventions, especially in cases of blunt abdominal trauma.The article presents clinical cases with ultrasound examination of 10 patients of different ages (from 1 month to 38 years) and gender with a newly diagnosed anomaly in the structure of the left lobe of the liver, i.e an elongated left lobe. …”
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22 Advancing clinical trial reporting and AI integration: Optimizing protocol data extraction using LLMs and regulatory best practices by Ramya Sri Baluguri, Nicholas Anderson

“…Based on these variations, we used prompt engineering to improve the pilot application’s output compliance with the protocol registration and results system (PRS) structured data format for various study types. …”
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Spatial Distribution and Diversity of Benthic Macrofauna in Coastal Waters of the Jabal Ali Marine Sanctuary (JAMS), Dubai by Jeruel Aguhob, Waleed Hamza, Andreas Reul, Muna Musabih, Jhonnel P. Villegas, Maria Muñoz

“…Community composition was assessed through SIMPROF and Bray–Curtis similarity clustering, further elucidating the relationship between community structures and environmental gradients. The dominant macroinvertebrate species varied across seasons and stations, providing insights into seasonal variations in community dynamics. …”
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Gross Anatomical Description and CT Scan of the Dromedary Paranasal Sinuses by Bitsha‐Kitime Dieudoné Kabkia, Lobna Ouertani, Ali Lamari, Germain Nissao Magnibo, Abdelmonem Ben Khalifa

“…The main aim of this work is to provide a detailed and comprehensive description of the anatomy of the dromedary paranasal sinuses and associated structures. By combining Computed Tomography (CT) scans and macroscopic anatomical sections, our study aimed to develop a CT atlas, accompanied by a 3D reconstruction of the healthy sinuses. …”
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Military power concentration, 2017–2023: did the COVID-19 pandemic matter? by Poowin Bunyavejchewin, Supruet Thavornyutikarn

“…Modelski’s approach is employed to calculate systemic power concentration, while Brecke’s criteria are utilized to ascertain the system’s polar structure—polarity—over the period from 2017 to 2023. …”
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A Dual-Stream Dental Panoramic X-Ray Image Segmentation Method Based on Transformer Heterogeneous Feature Complementation by Tian Ma, Jiahui Li, Zhenrui Dang, Yawen Li, Yuancheng Li

“…To address the widespread challenges of significant multi-category dental morphological variations and interference from overlapping anatomical structures in panoramic dental X-ray images, this paper proposes a dual-stream dental segmentation model based on Transformer heterogeneous feature complementarity. …”
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