Kernel machine tests of association using extrinsic and intrinsic cluster evaluation metrics. by Alexandria M Jensen, Peter DeWitt, Brianne M Bettcher, Julia Wrobel, Katerina Kechris, Debashis Ghosh

“…Much research has been done on the creation of algorithms to detect these mesoscopic structures, called communities or modules, but less has been done to conduct inference on these structures. …”
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Chaos and maps in relativistic rynamical systems by L. P. Horwitz, Y. Ashkenazy

“…We argue that these relativistic generalizations of the problem are intrinsically inaccurate due to an inconsistency in the structure of the relativistic Lorentz force, and show that a reformulation of the relativistic problem, permitting variations (classically) in both the particle mass and the effective “mass” of the interacting electromagnetic field, provides a consistent system of classical equations for describing such processes.…”
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Epigenetic regulators in cancer therapy and progression by Hany E. Marei

“…Mutations that disrupt genome structure and function are key drivers of oncogenesis. …”
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The Coupling and Evolution of Kelvin–Helmholtz and Rayleigh–Taylor Instabilities in the Heliosheath by Xiaohan Ma, Merav Opher, Marc Kornbleuth

“…The shape and structure of the heliosphere remain subjects of ongoing debate, with current models differing on how far the heliospheric jets that form the two-lobe structure extend down the heliotail and whether the surrounding interstellar medium can penetrate the region between the lobes. …”
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Seasonal Dynamics of Sediment Microbial Communities at Different Distances from Artificial Reef Units by Meiling Zhu, Yanli Tang

“…The results showed that microbial community distributions in sediments varied significantly with seasons, reef distance, and reef structure. The community structure varied significantly across seasons at different reef distances, with the most unique structure observed at 3 m (1.5-times the reef height). …”
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Vaginal Calculus Formation on Exposed Midurethral Sling Mesh by Adam J. Langer, Zenab Saeed, Elizabeth Barrett, Rose A. Maxwell, David N. Dhanraj, Geoffrey D. Towers, Eyra A. Agudu

“…Numerous factors contribute to stone formation, and management can be complicated by variations in size, location of the stone, and location of adjacent structures. …”
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A Kaleidoscopic Navigation Through Different Shades of Colors in Dermoscopy by Balachandra S Ankad, Keshavmurthy A Adya

“…Dermoscopy primarily serves as a diagnostic tool by virtue of its ability to visualize skin surfaces and sub-surface structures in a magnified and illuminated manner. Colors are critical and significant in dermoscopy. …”
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A Kaleidoscopic Navigation Through Different Shades of Colors in Dermoscopy by Balachandra S Ankad, Keshavmurthy A Adya

“…Dermoscopy primarily serves as a diagnostic tool by virtue of its ability to visualize skin surfaces and sub-surface structures in a magnified and illuminated manner. Colors are critical and significant in dermoscopy. …”
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Seasonal Predictability of the Winter North Atlantic Oscillation From a Jet Stream Perspective by Tess Parker, Tim Woollings, Antje Weisheimer, Chris O'Reilly, Laura Baker, Len Shaffrey

“…In the small sample of models analyzed here, improved representation of the structure of jet variability does not translate to enhanced seasonal forecast skill.…”
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A new adaptive fractional-order fuzzy control method for time-varying fractional-order networks in the presence of external disturbances: Nanopositioning and chaotic applications by Reza Behinfaraz, Amir Aminzadeh Ghavifekr

“…Adaptive control of fractional-order dynamical networks with variable structures is investigated in this paper. The networks are subject to external disturbances and time-varying parameters, which are common challenges in real-world applications. …”
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Microfluidic Acoustic Metamaterial SAW Based Sensor by Nikolay V. Mukhin

“…The eigenmodes of the sensor structure with a liquid analyte are carried out. The characteristic of sensor structure is determined. …”
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Characterization and spatiotemporal dynamics of the ichthyofauna of two tidal containment zones on the Brazilian Amazon coast by Ladilson Rodrigues Silva, Yago Bruno Silveira Nunes, Marina Bezerra Figueiredo, Ícaro Gomes Antonio

“…It was possible to identify a variation in niches in both study areas, the influence of physicochemical parameters on ichthyofaunal communities of São Luís and São José de Ribamar, and the effects of the containment structures on fish biomass and diversity, mainly in São Luís. …”
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The Validation of the Danish Version of the Santa Barbara Sense of Direction Scale (SBSoDDK) and a Comparison of Performance on the SBSoD Across Samples with Different Nationalitie... by Maria Beck Gaarde, Christian Gerlach

“…The internal consistency and convergent and discriminant validity of the SBSoDDK, which exhibited a two-factor structure, were affirmed, and differences in performance on the SBSoD across samples with different nationalities were identified and may be linked to cultural variations in the sense of direction. …”
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Water management for agrculture in a Mediterranean area: The case of processing tomatoes in Italy by Cristina Vaquero-Piñeiro, Emanuela Burgio, Roberto Henke

“… Unpredictable climate variations, including severe droughts and heat waves, pose significant challenges to agricultural water management and threaten the economic sustainability of farmers. …”
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Comparative Analysis of 6T, 7T, 8T, 9T, and 10T Realistic CNTFET Based SRAM by Shital Joshi, Umar Alabawi

“…To consider the nonidealities of CNTFET, variations in tube diameter and effect of metallic tubes are considered for various structures with respect to various performance metrics like SNM, WM, read delay, and power consumption.…”
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Three-dimensional visualization and navigation for micro-noninvasive uterine fibroid surgery based on MRI and ultrasound image fusion by Ting Wang, Yingang Wen, Zhibiao Wang, Zhibiao Wang, Xi Li

“…The YOLACT model was applied to achieve rapid delineation of the uterus and key anatomical structures in real-time US images. To enhance the accuracy of lesion localization and navigation, the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm was employed for the registration of preoperative MRI with intraoperative US images.Results and discussionExperimental results demonstrated that the system achieved a Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) exceeding 90% for the segmentation and identification of anatomical structures such as the uterus and fibroids. …”
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SADiff: Coronary Artery Segmentation in CT Angiography Using Spatial Attention and Diffusion Model by Ruoxuan Xu, Longhui Dai, Jianru Wang, Lei Zhang, Yuanquan Wang

“…We propose SADiff, a hybrid framework that integrates a dilated attention network (DAN) for ROI extraction, a diffusion-based subnet for noise suppression in low-contrast regions, and a striped attention network (SAN) to refine tubular structures affected by morphological variations. Experiments on the public ImageCAS dataset show that it has a Dice score of 83.48% and a Hausdorff distance of 19.43 mm, which is 6.57% higher than U-Net3D in terms of Dice. …”
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Wavy Wind-Water Flow Impacts on Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations by Rehil Thomas, Odeh Dababneh, Mustapha Gourma

“…The drag coefficients obtained from the simulations highlighted significant vertical flux exchanges in proximity to the OWT structures, with a particularly pronounced downward flow near the tripod foundation design. …”
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Subsequent application of self-organizing map and hidden Markov models infer community states of stream benthic macroinvertebrates by Dong-Hwan Kim, Tuyen Van Nguyen, Muyoung Heo, Tae-Soo Chon

“…Though the usage of the HMM alone can guarantee the convergence of the training or the precision of the derived states based on field data in this study, the derivation of the states by the SOM that followed the fine-tuning by the HMM well elucidated the states of the community and could serve as an alternative reference system to reveal the ecological structures in stream communities.…”
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Finite-Time Mass Estimation Using ℋ_∞ and Sliding Mode Control for a Multicopter by Carlos Augusto Arellano-Muro, Guillermo Luis Osuna-González, Riccardo Cespi

“…However, model-based structures need more computational efforts in terms of spatial and temporal variables. …”
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