Optimization of In_xGa_1−xN P-I-N Solar Cells: Achieving 21% Efficiency Through SCAPS-1D Modeling by Hassan Abboudi, Walid Belaid, Redouane En-nadir, Ilyass Ez-zejjari, Mohammed Zouini, Ahmed Sali, Haddou El Ghazi

“…Initial optimization of doping levels established optimal concentrations of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>16</mn></mrow></msup><mo> </mo><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> for the p-layer and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>8</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>17</mn></mrow></msup><mo> </mo><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> for the n-layer. Subsequently, structural parameters were optimized through systematic variation of layer thicknesses while maintaining optimal doping concentrations. …”
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Planet of The Men, scénario de Pierre Boulle by Xavier Mauméjean

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Combination system of slide variations of electric motors when using a probabilistic modelling approach of tractive effort distribution in multimotor drives of multidrive belt conv... by Goncharov K.A.

“…The paper is aimed at specifying and summarizing system-wide and internal slide variations of electric motors in the structures of multimotor drives of multidrive belt conveyors. …”
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Integrative Framework for Decoding Spatial and Temporal Drivers of Land Use Change in Malaysia: Strategic Insights for Sustainable Land Management by Guanqiong Ye, Kehao Chen, Yiqun Yang, Shanshan Liang, Wenjia Hu, Liuyue He

“…Integrating the land use transfer matrix, GeoDetector model, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), we reveal a significant expansion of farmland and urban areas alongside a decline in forest cover, with notable regional variations in Malaysia. …”
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Adaptative Variation in a Neotropical Dung Beetle: Females and Gamma Males Present Tunneler Morphology, While Beta and Alpha Males Present Wing Morphology for Velocity by Pedro Henrique deOliveira Ribeiro, Nicholas Ferreira Camargo, Marina Regina Frizzas

“…Although phenotypic integration of wings and protibiae associated with horn size occurs in dung beetles, this study focuses on the morphological and functional variation of these and other structures due to behavioral differences and reproductive strategies between sexes and male morphotypes. …”
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Geodynamic conditions of rifting on the Earth surface: problems of studying by T. Yu. Tveritinova

“…Most of the studied rift systems are associated with shear zones that contain extension faults with normal fault components, as well as strike-slip and compression structures. The regular structural pattern on the Earth surface and its relation to the distribution of the mantle density variations reflect the deformation of the Earth as a triaxial rotating ellipsoid.…”
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“Proportioning Also is Ancient Turkish”: The Principle of (Geometric) Ratio-Proportion in Ottoman Mosque Architecture by Arif Erdoğan

“…To confirm the validity of this approach, the mosque examples were analysed for temporal and dimensional differences and structural variations. In this context, initially, ratio values in one and two dimensions were determined in the interiors of the mosques. …”
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Clustering-Based Thermography for Detecting Multiple Substances Under Large-Scale Floating Covers by Yue Ma, Benjamin Steven Vien, Thomas Kuen, Wing Kong Chiu

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The third dimension of alpine plant leaf traits is related to cold-tolerance by Yuan Wang, Ji Suonan, Kun Liu, Yanni Gao, Sihao Zhu, Qian Liu, Ning Zhao

“…Furthermore, a cold resistance experiment was conducted at one of these sites to estimate the lethal temperature causing 50% frost damage (LT50) of 11 alpine species. The majority of variations in 12 leaf traits of alpine plants were captured by three trait axes, in which leaf carbon (LCC) and NSC (including leaf starch; LSC and leaf soluble sugars; LSS) were clustered in a new dimension (PC3) beyond leaf size and structure, and resource economics. …”
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Selection for phase variation of LOS biosynthetic genes frequently occurs in progression of non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae infection from the nasopharynx to the middle ear of... by Kate L Fox, John M Atack, Yogitha N Srikhanta, Anja Eckert, Laura A Novotny, Lauren O Bakaletz, Michael P Jennings

“…Surface structures in Haemophilus influenzae are subject to rapid ON/OFF switching of expression, a process termed phase variation. …”
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Genomic analysis of NE Atlantic sardine (Sardina pilchardus) reveals reduced variation in a recently established North Sea population and directs reconsideration of management unit... by Niall J. McKeown, Fabio Campanella, Joana F. Silva, Beatriz A. Roel, Amy J. E. Healey, Paul W. Shaw, Jeroen van derKooij

“…The North Sea sample exhibited markedly lower mtDNA and nuclear variation than other samples. As sardine have only recently invaded the North Sea such reduced genetic variation is compatible with predictions for peripheral leading‐edge populations but contrasts with patterns for other small pelagic species and emphasises the need to consider species‐specific genetic structure in ecosystem‐based management. …”
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Diversity assessment of a lesser known buffalo population from Central India and its comparative evaluation reveals presence of sufficient genetic variation and absence of selectio... by Rajesh Kumar Gahlyan, Vikas Vohra, Supriya Chhotaray, R. S. Kataria

“…Planned breeding and conservation strategies for a lesser-known population require an assessment of complete genetic diversity and population structure analysis in addition to its morphometric characteristics. …”
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Mechanical Properties Of Pack Carburized AISI 4340 With Variation Energizer Composition of Barium Carbonate (BaCO3) And Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) by Agris Setiawan, Sapna Yusmania, Anton Sudiyanto

“…Combination of two variations of energizer materials as an alternative to improve mechanical properties. …”
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Quantum Algorithms&#x2019; Approach: A Case Study on Bladeless Wind Turbine and Solar Panel by Piyush Kumar Sinha, R. Marimuthu

“…Additionally, QAE&#x2019;s precision in amplifying high-probability quantum states aligns well with the periodic and structured nature of wind and solar energy datasets.…”
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Variations of microbial communities and enzyme activities in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils of aged Loropetalum chinense forests in karst rocky mountains during dry and rain... by WANG Yanan1,2, MA Jiangming1,2*, LIANG Yueming3, YANG Hao1,2

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Progress and Challenges in Morphodynamics of Braided Rivers in Source Region of Yangtze River by LI Zhi-wei, OUYANG Wei-qi

“…Morphological parameters across different scales remain poorly integrated, and the coupling mechanism between bar-channel structures and overall stability has not been clearly understood. …”
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Validation of a comprehensive long-read sequencing platform for broad clinical genetic diagnosis by Siddhartha Sen, Hillary P. Handler, Alec Victorsen, Zach Flaten, Aidan Ellison, Todd P. Knutson, Sarah A. Munro, Ryan J. Martinez, Charles John Billington, Jennifer J. Laffin, Sarah Bray, Pawel Mroz, Sophia Yohe, Andrew C. Nelson, Matthew Bower, Bharat Thyagarajan

“…Though short read high-throughput sequencing, commonly known as Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), has revolutionized genomics and genetic testing, there is no single genetic test that can accurately detect single nucleotide variants (SNVs), small insertions/deletions (indels), complex structural variants (SVs), repetitive genomic alterations, and variants in genes with highly homologous pseudogenes. …”
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Contexts, affective and physical states and their variations during physical activity in older adults: an intensive longitudinal study with sensor-triggered event-based ecological... by Julie Delobelle, Sofie Compernolle, Tomas Vetrovsky, Jelle Van Cauwenberg, Delfien Van Dyck

“…Results Older adults predominantly engaged in daily physical activities, such as walking for transport, leisure walking, and gardening, rather than structured exercise. They consistently reported high positive affect, low negative affect, and minimal physical complaints during PA. …”
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Genome-Wide Identification of the <i>GS3</i> Gene Family and the Influence of Natural Variations in <i>BnGS3-3</i> on Salt and Cold Stress Tolerance in <i>Brassica napus</i> by Ting Jin, Xiaoshuai Hao, Zhen Huang, Xingguo Zhang, Shimeng Li, Ying Yang, Weihua Long

“…In this study, we employed bioinformatics tools to systematically investigate the basic physicochemical properties, phylogenetic relationships, distribution, gene structure, cis-regulatory elements, and expansion patterns of the <i>GS3</i> gene family in <i>Brassica napus</i>. …”
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Quantifying the spatial patterns of retinal ganglion cell loss and progression in optic neuropathy by applying a deep learning variational autoencoder approach to optical coherence... by Jui-Kai Wang, Jui-Kai Wang, Brett A. Johnson, Zhi Chen, Zhi Chen, Honghai Zhang, Honghai Zhang, David Szanto, Brian Woods, Brian Woods, Michael Wall, Young H. Kwon, Young H. Kwon, Edward F. Linton, Edward F. Linton, Andrew Pouw, Mark J. Kupersmith, Mark J. Kupersmith, Mark J. Kupersmith, Mona K. Garvin, Mona K. Garvin, Mona K. Garvin, Mona K. Garvin, Randy H. Kardon, Randy H. Kardon

“…We propose a booster Variational Autoencoder (bVAE) to capture spatial variations in RGC loss and generate latent space (LS) montage maps that visualize different degrees and spatial patterns of optic nerve bundle injury. …”
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