Wavenumber‐4 patterns of the total electron content over the low latitude ionosphere by W. Wan, L. Liu, X. Pi, M.‐L. Zhang, B. Ning, J. Xiong, F. Ding

“…The global ionospheric maps (GIMs) produced by JPL are used to investigate the longitudinal structure of the low latitude ionosphere. As a proxy of the ionization parameter at low latitudes, the latitudinally integrated total electron content (ITEC) is first extracted from low latitude GIMs and then Fourier filtered to obtain the wavenumber‐4 components. …”
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Micromagnetic and microstructural analyses in chondrules of the Allende meteorite by Daniel Flores-Gutiérrez, Jaime Urrutia-Fucugauchi, Ligia Pérez-Cruz, Carlos Linares-López

“…Morphology, internal structure and elemental composition are investigated by scanning electron microscopy and spectrometric analyses. …”
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Hydrolysis behavior and mechanism of AlON powders by Jianxin Xu, Dongming Li, Jian Song, Delei Du, Xu Zhang

“…Microstructure analysis showed that AlON-C has a complete and stable crystal structure, AlON-C possesses closely resembling the ideal AlON (Al23O27N5) composition, potentially explaining its exceptional resistance to hydrolysis. …”
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Numerical Simulation for the Desired Compatibility between the Inside Slopes of Open Irrigation Canals, and the Used Type of Wing Walls for the Most Efficient Performance of Water... by Mohamed A. Ashour, Haitham M. Abueleyon, M. Khairy Ali, Abdallah A. Abdou, Tarek S. Abu-Zaid

“…The design of water structures is crucial for efficient hydraulic performance. …”
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Genetic evidence for inter-population male – Biased dispersal of lesser rice field rat (Rattus losea) in Zhoushan Archipelago, China by Ke Wang, Bowen Xie, Ruohan Xiong, Jing Li, Zhengyu Dai, Hongying Kong, Shanjian Zheng, Yanni Wang, Rongquan Zheng

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Exploring how course social and cultural environmental features influence student engagement in STEM active learning courses: a control–value theory approach by Yoon Ha Choi, Elli Theobald, Vicente Velasco, Sarah L. Eddy

“…Yet, there is also large variation in the effectiveness of these implementations. …”
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Digital removal of dermal denticle layer using geometric AI from 3D CT scans of shark craniofacial structures enhances anatomical precision by Sang Wha Kim, Adams Hei Long Yuen, Hyun Woo Kim, Seyoung Lee, Sung Bin Lee, Young Min Lee, Won Joon Jung, Cherry Tsz Ching Poon, Dasol Park, Sangyun Kim, Sang Guen Kim, Jung Woo Kang, Jun Kwon, Su Jin Jo, Sib Sankar Giri, Hyunjung Park, Jong-pil Seo, Deok-Soo Kim, Byung Yeop Kim, Se Chang Park

“…Abstract Craniofacial morphometrics in sharks provide crucial insights into evolutionary history, geographical variation, sexual dimorphism, and developmental patterns. …”
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Application of nitrogen and carbon stable isotopes (δ(15)N and δ(13)C) to quantify food chain length and trophic structure. by Matthew J Perkins, Robbie A McDonald, F J Frank van Veen, Simon D Kelly, Gareth Rees, Stuart Bearhop

“…Increasingly, stable isotope ratios of nitrogen (δ(15)N) and carbon (δ(13)C) are used to quantify trophic structure, though relatively few studies have tested accuracy of isotopic structural measures. …”
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Temporal and Spatial Variation of Soil Salinity Variations in a 24-year Period in Abadan District Using Satellite Images by Mehdi Mumipour

“…In addition, salt layers have a considerable difference in terms of structure (from soft to hard) and color (from white to dark). …”
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Using HEC-RAS 1D for Flood Hazard Estimation For Building Construction in the Upstream of the AL Kut Barrage by Sajjad Inhayyir Abuthena, Ali N. Hilo, Clare B. Harris

“…This production quantity corresponds to a maximum flood depth of 17.5 meters.Based on the findings from the analysis using HEC-RAS, it is clear that structures situated in river basins have a significant influence, and a discharge of 2250 m3/s might cause flooding …”
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Structural, Mossbauer spectra and magnetic properties of Ni(1-x) Cdx Fe2O4 by solid state Reaction method by Abdulsamee Fawzi Abdul Aziz Al-Bayati

“…The Mossbaure spectra show canted spin structure for all the samples. …”
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TOI-6324 b: An Earth-mass Ultra-short-period Planet Transiting a Nearby M Dwarf by Rena A. Lee, Fei Dai, Andrew W. Howard, Samuel Halverson, Jonathan Gomez Barrientos, Michael Greklek-McKeon, Heather A. Knutson, Benjamin J. Fulton, Guđmundur Stefánsson, Jack Lubin, Howard Isaacson, Casey L. Brinkman, Nicholas Saunders, Daniel Hey, Daniel Huber, Lauren M. Weiss, Leslie A. Rogers, Diana Valencia, Mykhaylo Plotnykov, Kimberly Paragas, Renyu Hu, Te Han, Erik A. Petigura, Ryan Rubenzahl, David R. Ciardi, Aaron Householder, Gregory J. Gilbert, J. M. Joel Ong, Jingwen Zhang, Jacob Luhn, Luke Handley, Corey Beard, Steven Giacalone, Rae Holcomb, Judah Van Zandt, Ashley D. Baker, Max Brodheim, Matt Brown, David Charbonneau, Karen A. Collins, Ian J. M. Crossfield, William Deich, Xavier Dumusque, Steven R. Gibson, Emily Gilbert, Grant M. Hill, Bradford Holden, Jon M. Jenkins, Stephen Kaye, Russ R. Laher, Kyle Lanclos, W. Garett Levine, Joel Payne, Alex S. Polanski, John O’Meara, George R. Ricker, Kodi Rider, Paul Robertson, Arpita Roy, Joshua E. Schlieder, Christian Schwab, Sara Seager, Abby P. Shaum, Martin M. Sirk, Stephanie Striegel, Johanna Teske, John Valliant, Roland Vanderspek, Gautam Vasisht, Josh Walawender, Sharon Xuesong Wang, Joshua N. Winn, Edward Wishnow, Sherry Yeh

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DETERMINATION OF THERMAL AND STRUCTURAL-MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RAFFINATE AS AN OBJECT OF DEHYDRATION AFTER THE EXTRACTION OF COLORING COMPONENTS FROM FRUIT VEGETABLE RAW MAT... by E. V. Andreeva, S. S. Evseeva, I. Y. Aleksanian

“…The aim of the research was to study the thermophysical, structural-mechanical and heat exchange parameters of the raffinate, as an object of dehydration, after the extraction of coloring components from the eggplant peel. …”
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Impact of water deficit on the anatomical structure of more productive and less productive cashew trees (Anacardium occidentale L.) in Côte d’Ivoire by Abdoul Rahim Falk Ky, Mory Latif Konaté, N'Guessan François Kouamé

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Periodic regimes in a hybrid dynamical predator-prey system with migration and intraspecific competition by Kirillov, Alexander Николаевич, Sazonov, Alexander Михайлович

“…The goal of the paper is to construct and analyze a hybrid model describing patch biocommunity dynamics with variable structure interspecific interactions. Species interaction structure variations are implied by predator’s population migration from a patch caused by food resources lack and patch colonization in a case of its sufficient amount. …”
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Deciphering the evolutionary imprints of Camellia oleifera Abel.: delineating its distinct phylogeographic structure and demographic history through microsatellite and plastid frag... by Tao Chen, Tingting Xiang, Qian Zheng, Xuekun Kuang, Qingbo Kong, Jiasi Zhou, Heng Wang, Lijun Zhou, Shiling Feng, Ming Yuan, Hongyu Yang, Chunbang Ding

“…Abstract Background Investigating the population structure and demographic history is crucial for elucidating the evolutionary imprints of a species and laying a foundation for effective utilization of its germplasm. …”
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An age-dependent hybrid system for optimal contraception control of vermin by Xin Yi, Rong Liu

“…We first show that the hybrid system is well-posed by applying the fixed-point theorem. Then the structure of an optimal contraception policy is established by considering the normal cone and adjoint system. …”
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Genetic diversity and population structure of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis across India and South Asia: Insights from COI and ITS2 gene analyses by Soumya Shephalika Dash, Prasanthi Golive, C. Parameswaran, Prakash Chandra Rath, Hirak Chatterjee, Arup Kumar Mukherjee, Partha Sarathi Tripathy, Anjan Kumar Nayak, Sucharita Mohapatra, Bijay Kumar Behera, Shyamaranjan Das Mohapatra

“…In this study, the genetic diversity and population structure of C. medinalis were examined using mitochondrial COI and nuclear ITS2 gene sequences collected from 15 Indian states and several South Asian countries. …”
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Towards vertical urban geometry extraction: occlusion-reduced estimation from street view images using diffusion models by Yizhen Yan, Bo Huang, Weixi Wang, Xiaolu Jiang, Linfu Xie, Man-On Pun, Renzhong Guo, Yunxiang Zhao

“…Understanding urban structure is crucial for analysing city dynamics, urban planning, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. …”
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Water solution mechanism in calcium aluminosilicate glasses and melts: insights from in and ex situ Raman and ${}^{29}\protect \text{Si}$ NMR spectroscopy by Le Losq, Charles, Mysen, Bjorn O., Cody, George D.

“…The analysis of the polarized Raman spectra and of the ${}^{29}\text{Si}$ MAS NMR spectra of the hydrous glasses suggests limited changes in glass polymerization with variations in dissolved water content. However, at high temperatures, in situ Raman spectroscopy observations indicate that the hydrous melt structure differs very strongly from that of a glass containing a comparable concentration of dissolved water. …”
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