FlowerMate: Multidimensional reciprocity and inaccuracy indices for style‐polymorphic plant populations by Violeta Simón‐Porcar, A. Jesús Muñoz‐Pajares, Juan Arroyo, Steven D. Johnson

“…Reciprocity indices, which assess the one‐dimensional variation in the height of sex organs, are used to define the phenotypic structure of heterostyly in plant populations and to make inferences about selection. …”
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SOMATOTYPE AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF 11-YEAR-OLD GIRLS DURING HANDBALL TRAINING by H. Draganova

“…Nowadays, knowledge of body structure is increasingly attracting the interest of the scientific community, as it is known to be relevant to performance in sports.The present study is aimed at tracking the dynamics of anthropometric indicators and somatotype in 11-year-old girls. …”
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Sensitivity to Damage Imperfection for Multileaf Masonry Walls Based on Vibrational Analyses by G. Boscato, E. Reccia, D. Baraldi, A. Cecchi

“…Damage-imperfection indicators based on variation of dynamic parameters allow to identify the intrinsic discontinuity and the damage of structures. …”
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Mixed traditions: evaluating telecommunications transparency by Ben Ballard, Christopher Parsons

“…Our analysis suggests that effective reports are targeted, in that they embody both verifiable and performative approaches to transparency, and also are sustainable, insofar as they evolve in their scope and structure while remaining regularly published. Emergent from this evaluation, we can better explain why different companies, in different jurisdictions, demonstrate variation in their adoption of effective transparency reporting practices over the last decade.…”
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ADS-YOLO: A Multi-Scale Feature Extraction Remote Sensing Image Object Detection Algorithm Based on Dilated Residuals by Jianying Li, Yajun Chen, Meiqi Niu, Wenhao Cai, Xiaoyang Qiu

“…Firstly, to address the challenges of scale variation and small target size, the Dilation-wise Residual (DWR) design is employed to form the C2f_DWR module, which restructures the bottleneck structure within the C2f segment to facilitate the extraction and fusion of multi-scale contextual information, thus reducing the difficulty associated with target scale variation. …”
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Isoform switching facilitates period control in the Neurospora crassa circadian clock by Ozgur E Akman, James C W Locke, Sanyi Tang, Isabelle Carré, Andrew J Millar, David A Rand

“…Abstract A striking and defining feature of circadian clocks is the small variation in period over a physiological range of temperatures. …”
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Similarity Model Test of Coal Mining under Ordovician Limestone Nappe Aquifer by Chengcheng Chu

“…Compared with the theoretical calculation results of empirical formula, the coupling effect of seepage field and stress field and the geological structure characteristics of the stope promote the development of a water flowing fracture zone. …”
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Morphological patterns of the European bison (Bison bonasus) skull by Ozan Gündemir, Tomasz Szara

“…Abstract This study aimed to investigate the effects of environmental factors, sexual selection, and genetic variation on skull morphology by examining the skull structure of the European bison, a species at risk of extinction, and comparing it to other bovid species. …”
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Using principal component analysis to identify the component affecting skull weight of Japanese Quail by israa Abd Alsada

“…The goal of this research will be helpful in the laying of clear understanding regarding the anatomical features highly influential for skull structure, and of high importance to evolutionary biology, studies of veterinary importance, and poultry breeding programs. …”
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Multivariate Analysis of Grain Yield and Its Attributing Traits in Different Maize Hybrids Grown under Heat and Drought Stress by Fawad Ali, Naila Kanwal, Muhammmad Ahsan, Qurban Ali, Irshad Bibi, Nabeel Khan Niazi

“…In seed yield predicting equation photosynthetic rate contributed the highest variation (46%). Principal component analysis data showed that investigated traits contributed up to 90.55% variation in dependent structure. …”
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Tirucallane-Type Triterpenoids from the <i>Dysoxylum gaudichaudianum</i> Stem Bark: Phytochemical Study and Cytotoxicity Evaluation Against Human HeLa Cervical Cancer Cells by Faizah Maira, Al Arofatus Naini, Tri Mayanti, Sofa Fajriah, Kusumiyati Kusumiyati, Unang Supratman

“…Among them, compounds 1 and 3 were inactive, with IC50 values > 100 µM, while compound 2 exhibited the highest cytotoxicity, with an IC50 value of 29.23 µM, with moderate activity. A structure–activity relationship also indicated the variation in cytotoxicity attributed to substituent effects within the molecular structures. …”
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Comparative chloroplast genome analysis of Ardisia (Myrsinoideae, Primulaceae) in China and implications for phylogenetic relationships and adaptive evolution by Jin Zhang, Yangyang Ning, Jingjian Li, Yongbiao Deng, LiSheng Wang, Shizhong Mao, Bo Zhao

“…Comparative analysis showed that the genomic structures and gene order were relatively conserved with slight variations in the inverted repeat regions (IRs). …”
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Graphical representation of landscape heterogeneity identification through unsupervised acoustic analysis by Maria J. Guerrero, Camilo Sánchez‐Giraldo, César A. Uribe, Víctor M. Martínez‐Arias, Claudia Isaza

“…Recognizing landscape heterogeneity, which refers to the variation in natural features within an area, is crucial for these strategies. …”
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Active Dielectric Metasurfaces for Switchable Terahertz Beam Steering and Focusing by Kaiji Chen, Xueqian Zhang, Xieyu Chen, Tong Wu, Qingwei Wang, Ziying Zhang, Quan Xu, Jiaguang Han, Weili Zhang

“…The metasurfaces are composed of dielectric structures suspended on a ground metallic film, which can exhibit different phase responses at different gap distances between them owing to the variation of the Fabre-P&#x00E9;rot (FP) resonance. …”
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Investigating the crystallite morphologies and aggregation in boehmite powders: a combined analysis of two- and three-dimensional electron microscopy with X-ray diffraction by Sudheer Nivedita, Rouchon Virgile, Ihiawakrim Dris, Lefebvre Christophe, Levitz Pierre, Lecolier Eric, Rabu Pierre, Ersen Ovidiu

“…Boehmite falls under the category of hierarchical structures whose structural and textural properties are a result of its compositional and porous hierarchy. …”
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Design and Experiment of Orchard Air-Assisted Sprayer with Airflow Graded Control by Fan Feng, Hanjie Dou, Changyuan Zhai, Yanlong Zhang, Wei Zou, Jianjun Hao

“…To meet the requirements for regulating airflow and pesticide application in orchards, a method based on the iris structure for continuous adjustment of the air inlet area was proposed. …”
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Floristic patterns in the Andes of northern Patagonia’s forests, Argentina: towards integrating ecological responses with expert-based and unsupervised classification methods by Natalia Zoe Joelson, Alois Simon, Friedemann von Lampe, Gabriel Ángel Loguercio, Stefan Zerbe, Christoph Leuschner, Helge Walentowski

“…Among the considered environmental variables, elevation and annual precipitation had the strongest effect on species composition. Additionally, variation in composition was significantly related to forest structure, land use and soil characteristics. …”
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Lead-Free p-n Homojunction Cs-Doped and Pure FASnI₃-based perovskite solar cells–a performance analysis using SCAPS 1D simulator by P. Bhuvaneswari, P. Sriramalakshmi

“…In this study, a Cs-doped p-n homojunction PSC with (FTO/TiO2/n-FA75Cs25SnI3/p-FA75Cs25SnI3/CuSCN/Au) based structure is modeled and compared with a pure (FTO/TiO2/n-FASnI3/p-FASnI3/CuSCN/Au) based structure. …”
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Values of some topographic parameters of optic nerve head obtained by Heidelberg retina tomograph II in volunteers and different stage primary open-angle glaucoma patients by B. Anguelov, A. Toshev

“…We performed the comprehensive ophthalmic examination, standard automated perimetry and measurement of the top five topographic parameters of ONH — rim area, rim volume, cup shape measure, height variation contour и mean RNFL thickness. For the purpose of this study we used HRT II.Results: We determine the values of the investigated topographic parameters of the ONH for healthy volunteers (rim area = 1.68±0.22 mm2, rim volume = 0.44±0.07 mm3, cup shape measure = –0.2±0.06, height variation contour = 0.38±0.08 mm and mean RNFL thickness = 0.24±0.03 mm) and for the patients in different perimetric glaucoma stages (early stage: rim area = 1.52±0.47 mm2, rim volume = 0.38±0.17 mm3, cup shape measure = –0.14±0.1, height variation contour = 0.36±0.09 mm and mean RNFL thickness = 0.22±0.11 mm; moderate stage: rim area = 1.21±0.46 mm2, rim volume = 0.27±0.17 mm3, cup shape measure = –0.09±0.1, height variation contour = 0.36±0.17 mm and mean RNFL thickness = 0.16±0.12 mm; severe stage: rim area = 0.97±0.01 mm2, rim volume = 0.18±0.17 mm3, cup shape measure = –0.06±0.1, height variation contour = 0.28±0.11 mm and mean RNFL thickness = 0.17±0.11 mm). …”
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Analytical and Geometric Foundations and Modern Applications of Kinetic Equations and Optimal Transport by Cécile Barbachoux, Joseph Kouneiher

“…Our framework is further applied to the study of hydrodynamic limits, collisional relaxation in magnetized plasmas, the Vlasov–Poisson system, and modern data-driven algorithms, highlighting the central role of entropy as both a physical and variational tool across disciplines. By bridging entropy dissipation, optimal transport, and geometric analysis, our work offers a new perspective on stability, convergence, and structure in high-dimensional kinetic models and applications.…”
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