Out-of-Roundness Wheel Damage Identification in Railway Vehicles Using AutoEncoder Models by Renato Melo, Rafaelle Finotti, António Guedes, Vítor Gonçalves, Andreia Meixedo, Diogo Ribeiro, Flávio Barbosa, Alexandre Cury

“…This study presents a comparative analysis of three AutoEncoder (AE) models—Variational AutoEncoder (VAE), Sparse AutoEncoder (SAE), and Convolutional AutoEncoder (CAE)—to detect and quantify structural anomalies in railway vehicle wheels, such as polygonization. …”
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Comparison of life expectancy determinants among gulf cooperation council members by Anak Agung Bagus Wirayuda, Abdulaziz Al-Mahrezi, Mohammed Al-Azri, Moon Fai Chan

“…Methods We employed a Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling to develop a comparative model across six GCC countries using annual data from 1990 to 2020. …”
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The clinical application and challenges of preimplantation genetic testing by Fan Zhou, Fan Zhou, Xinlian Chen, Xinlian Chen, Shanling Liu, Shanling Liu, Xiaodong Wang, Xiaodong Wang

“…Additionally, identifying complex or cryptic structures of balanced chromosomal rearrangements in prospective parents with a history of adverse pregnancy outcomes represents an urgent and challenging task, which would facilitate the pre-testing evaluation of PGT indications. …”
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Brain Morphometry and Cognitive Features in the Prediction of Irritable Bowel Syndrome by Arvid Lundervold, Ben René Bjørsvik , Julie Billing , Birgitte Berentsen , Gülen Arslan Lied , Elisabeth K. Steinsvik , Trygve Hausken , Daniela M. Pfabigan , Astri J. Lundervold 

“…<b>Methods:</b> We studied 49 IBS patients and 29 HCs using structural brain magnetic resonance images (MRIs) and the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS). …”
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Genetic variants of leptin receptor gene (rs1137101) and obesity risk in prakriti individuals and its pathogenicity prediction using in silico approaches by Manoranjani Murugan, Sourav Musib, Yogesh Vetriselvan, Ilangovan Karthiga, Artchoudane Soccalingam, Melissa Shaelyn Samuel, Irisappan Ganesh, Sambandam Ravikumar

“…Additionally, the pathogenicity of the Q223R variant was evaluated using computational tools such as PANTHER, PhD-SNP, SIFT, SNAP, META-SNP, I-Mutant 2.0, MUpro, and iStable, employing sequence- and structure-based methods. Results The prevalence of the risk allele G was 50% in the obese group, compared to 38% in the normal group. …”
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Key Lines Identification in Power Grid Based on Comprehensive Index Calculated by the Entropy Weight-Analytical Hierarchy Process by Hao WU, Ziwei ZHU

“…In order to accurately identify the key lines of the power grid, the paper firstly proposes the Theil entropy of voltage variation and power flow variation based on the Theil entropy theory, in view of the state of the power grid and with consideration of the types of grid nodes and line load rate. …”
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Contribution of Range‐Wide and Short‐Scale Chemical Soil Variation to Local Adaptation in a Tropical Montane Forest Tree by Sebastián Arenas, Jorge Cruz‐Nicolás, Gustavo Giles‐Pérez, Josué Barrera‐Redondo, Verónica Reyes‐Galindo, Alicia Mastretta‐Yanes, Erika Aguirre‐Planter, Luis E. Eguiarte, Juan Pablo Jaramillo‐Correa

“…Here, we used landscape genomics approaches to investigate how chemical edaphic variation influences the genetic structure of this species at the range‐wide and local scales. …”
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Exploring the diversity of three Northern Atlantic sea beet populations by Lisa Bertram, Lisa Bertram, Mahmood Gholami, Friedrich Kopisch-Obuch, Matthias Frisch

“…The findings reveal genetic variation among the populations, with the Irish population exhibiting the highest genetic diversity and pronounced population structure. …”
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Comparative and phylogenetic analyses of the chloroplast genomes of mangrove plants by Jigui Yuan, Wei Gu, Haijie Yang, Mei Wang

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CHARACTERISTICS AND PHENOTYPICAL VARIABILITY OF TOMATO INITIAL BREEDING MATERIAL ACCORDING TO THE MAIN ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE TRAITS AND PROPERTIES by R. K. Rechets

“…Initially, 15 parental forms of tomato were studied for the main economically valuable traits in the open field condition. Phenotypic variation in tomato varieties and breeding accession was identified depending on the terms of cultivation. …”
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From 2D to 3D Urban Analysis: An Adaptive Urban Zoning Framework That Takes Building Height into Account by Tao Shen, Fulu Kong, Shuai Yuan, Xueying Wang, Di Sun, Zongshuo Ren

“…The vertical heterogeneous structures formed during the evolution of urban agglomerations, driven by globalization, pose challenges to traditional two-dimensional spatial analysis methods. …”
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Outside your shell: exploring genetic variation in two congeneric marine snails across a latitude and temperature gradient by D. M. Wuitchik, J. E. Fifer, A. K. Huzar, J. A. Pechenik, L. H. Uricchio, S. W. Davies

“…Genetic variation and local environments likely interact to determine variation in thermal performances across intertidal species’ ranges, so characterizing the relationship between temperature variation and population structure is key to understanding the biology of marine invertebrates. …”
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Restoring South African subtropical succulent thicket using Portulacaria afra: rooting variation across three soil types by Alastair J. Potts, Duncan Liddell, Catherine E. Clarke, Nicholas C. Galuszynski

“…Aim Localised variation in soil properties can play an important role in shaping vegetation structure and plant community composition. …”
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Genetic variation and molecular evolution of tomato yellow leaf curl China virus and its betasatellite DNA isolates in China by Jingwen Yu, Yan Xiong, Yin Li, Meisheng Zhao, Xiaolong Yang, Yalu Wang, Hongkun Huang, Changyong Zhou, Wenkun Huang, Ling Qing

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Variation linguistique perçue : quelques localités du Piémont occidental (Italie). Questions de méthodologie en dialectologie perceptuelle by Silvia Gally

“…For PD what the speakers perceive and think about the linguistic diatopic variation is as important as real speech productions. …”
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Precision control of microstructure variation and tensile properties in dissimilar friction stir lap welding joints using an adjustable tool by Amlan Kar, Yoshiaki Morisada, Abhishek Sharma, Hidetoshi Fujii

“…The controlled evolution of microstructure and the differences in intercalated structure formation at the weld interface are attributed to variations in shear strength. …”
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Assessing genetic variation in Nile tilapia populations across Sub-Saharan Africa: a review for conservation and sustainable aquaculture by Dieudonné Shukuru Wasso, Rodrigue Balthazar Basengere Ayagirwe, Daud Kassam

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Variation in diet concentration and bacterial inoculum size in larval habitats shapes the performance of the Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus by Vincent Raquin, Edwige Martin, Guillaume Minard, Claire Valiente Moro

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Variation in Benthic Macroinvertebrates Along aLongitudinal Gradient of a Disturbed Nyakambu Stream Kabale District Southwestern Uganda. by Byaruhanga, Benson

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Production, characterization, and potential utility of a newly synthesized allohexaploid wheat Triticum kiharae by Tariq Aslam, Tianying Zhang, Taotao Lian, Jiawen Zhai, Jinning Jia, Han Wang, Ruili Lyu, Bao Liu

“…The gene Pairing homoeologous 1 (Ph1) inherited from T. timopheevii was likely hypofunctional in nascent T. kiharae, as evidenced by irregularities during meiotic chromosome pairing and organismal numerical and structural chromosome variation in selfed progeny populations. …”
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