Application of copy number variation sequencing combined with whole exome sequencing in prenatal left–right asymmetry disorders by Yu Qin, Muon Senglong, Koksear Touch, Juan Xiao, Ruijie Fang, Qingling kang, Lei Fan, Shufang Li, Jing Liu, Jianli Wu, Yuanyuan Wu, Xinwei Shi, Haiyi Liu, Xun Gong, Xingguang Lin, Ling Feng, Suhua Chen, Wei Li

“…Further bioinformatics scrutiny was conducted to assess the protein structure and function prediction of these variants, ultimately indicating their potential pathogenicity. …”
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Release Dynamics of Particulate Organic Carbon and Nitrogen and the Related Microbial Abundance Variation during Degradation of Ulva prolifera by Miaomiao ZHAO, Rong BI, Hongmei LI, Xinrong SONG, Shengrong HUANG, Xiuting FENG, Hailong ZHANG, Li LI, Meixun ZHAO

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Patterns of Variation and Coordination in Shoot Traits Across Four Branching Orders of <i>Larix principis-rupprechtii</i> by Yang Yu, Huayong Zhang, Zhongyu Wang, Zhao Liu

“…As the structural units of the aboveground branching system in woody plants, it remains unclear whether shoots exhibit a universal whole-plant economic spectrum and whether branch order significantly affects the patterns of trait variation and coordination. …”
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Morphological variations at the knee associated with osteoarthritis: a case-control study using data from the GOAL study by Anand Ramachandran Nair, Kenneth Muir, Weiya Zhang, Michael Doherty, Abhishek Abhishek

“…Measurement of 12 characteristics was undertaken in 815 controls with asymptomatic structurally normal knees to examine right-left symmetry and variation with gender and age. …”
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Influence of Geometric Variations on the Compressive Strength of Concrete-Filled Steel-Reinforced Columns: A Nonlinear FEA Approach by Rajib Karmaker, Mohammad Redwneul Hoque, Ujjwal Kumar Deb

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Nestling Plumage Colour Variation in a Sexually Dichromatic Hole‐Nesting Passerine Bird—Potential Functions and Mechanisms by Miklós Laczi, Gábor Herczeg, Fanni Sarkadi, Helga Gyarmathy, Márton Herényi, Mónika Jablonszky, Gabriella Kőmüves, Gábor Markó, Gergely Nagy, Balázs Rosivall, Gyula Szabó, János Török, Gergely Hegyi

“…Focusing on the collared flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis), this explorative study investigated colour variation in the pre‐fledgling stage of nestlings. …”
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Efficient Prediction of Shallow-Water Acoustic Transmission Loss Using a Hybrid Variational Autoencoder–Flow Framework by Bolin Su, Haozhong Wang, Xingyu Zhu, Penghua Song, Xiaolei Li

“…The results demonstrated that the VAE–Flow network achieved higher computational efficiency, with a computation time of 4 s for generating 1000 acoustic TL samples, versus the over 500 s required by the KRAKEN model, while preserving accuracy, with median structural similarity index measure (SSIM) values over 0.90.…”
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IELTS and TOEFL Applicants’ Self-assessment and Actual Test Performance: A Mixed-Methods Study of Relationship and Variation by Reza Rezvani, Farshad Khadivikia

“…Data collection involved the applicants' self-assessments, their test scores, and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data were analysed using correlation and regression analyses, while qualitative data were examined through thematic content analysis. …”
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Regional Climate Drives Spatial Variation in Species Richness in the Most Diverse Family of Neotropical Snakes (Colubroidea: Dipsadidae) by Juan P. Ramírez, Julián A. Velasco, Tod W. Reeder

“…Then, using piecewise structural equations, we evaluated and compared the ability to predict the richness of these cells by several environmental (current climatic seasonality and past climatic stability) and evolutionary variables (speciation rates and time for speciation). …”
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Intraspecific Variation and Recent Loss of Ancient, Conserved Effector Genes in the Sudden Oak Death Pathogen Phytophthora ramorum by Nicholas C. Cauldron, Caroline M. Press, Alexandra J. Weisberg, Marília Horta Jung, Tamara Corcobado, Joan F. Webber, Koji Kageyama, Ayaka Hieno, Hayato Masuya, Seiji Uematsu, Bruno Scanu, Clive M. Brasier, Thomas Jung, Jeff H. Chang, Niklaus J. Grünwald

“…The six genomes were assembled into 13 putative chromosomes. Analysis of structural variation revealed multiple chromosome fusion and fission events. …”
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Seasonal variation in water use for hygiene in Oromia, Ethiopia, and its implications for trachoma control: An intensive observational study. by Katie Greenland, Alexandra Czerniewska, Meseret Guye, Demitu Legesse, Asanti Ahmed Mume, Oumer Shafi Abdurahman, Muluadam Abraham Aga, Hirpha Miecha, Gemechu Shumi Bejiga, Virginia Sarah, Matthew Burton, Anna Last

“…Sixty-one household members were observed intensively over two days in the dry season (January), the rainy season (July) and during the harvest period (October) in 2018. Structured record forms were used to document household water availability and use. …”
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Impact of salt dome morphology on geological storage volumetric estimations: Implications for prospect-scale assessment by C. Nur Schuba, Lorena G. Moscardelli, Jonathan P. Schuba

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Characterizing fine-scale spatiotemporal variations in canopy litterfall and fine root dynamics in cool temperate forest ecosystems by Mark Bryan Carayugan, Ji Young An, Byung Bae Park

“…This study combined up to four years of field measurements (2–4 years for litterfall, 1 year for fine root stocks, and 2 years for fine root production and mortality) from twelve 0.02–0.09-ha stands in Gwangneung Experimental Forest to investigate the relationships between litter and fine root variability and stand topographic, structural, and edaphic features. Topography emerged as a key driver of variation within stands, significantly influencing total litterfall (βstd.= −0.568 for elevation; βstd.= −0.597 for slope), leaf litterfall (βstd.= −0.722 for elevation), total fine root biomass (βstd. = −0.863 for slope), and < 1mm-sized root biomass (βstd.= −0.618 for slope). …”
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Emission and Transcriptional Regulation of Aroma Variation in <i>Oncidium</i> Twinkle ‘Red Fantasy’ Under Diel Rhythm by Yan Chen, Shengyuan Zhong, Lan Kong, Ronghui Fan, Yan Xu, Yiquan Chen, Huaiqin Zhong

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Differentiated Impacts of Indoor and Outdoor Fitness Environments on Residents’ Activity Intensity: A Perspective on Homo Urbanicus by Wei Wei, Wenyi Xu, Mengyao Hong

“…An empirical investigation is conducted using structural equation modeling (SEM) with data from 286 valid questionnaires (<i>N</i> = 421). …”
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A Damage Detection Approach for Cable-Stayed Bridges Using Displacement Responses and Mahalanobis Distance by Mahtab Mohseni Moghaddam, Ehsan Dehghani, Maryam Bitaraf

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A Unified Surrogate Framework for Data-Driven Reliability Analysis of Mechanical Systems from Low to Multi-DOF by Lun Shao, Alexandre Saidi, Abdel-Malek Zine, Mohamed Ichchou

“…The methodology integrates four main components: (i) probabilistic uncertainty modeling for mass, damping, and stiffness, (ii) Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) to efficiently explore parameter variations, (iii) Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) for estimating failure probabilities under stochastic excitations, and (iv) machine learning models, including Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting (GB), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Neural Networks (NNs), to predict structural responses and failure probabilities. …”
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A unified model for metallic materials reliability data and its application in NIMS metallic materials database (Kinzoku) by Asahiko Matsuda, Masahiko Demura, Masayoshi Yamazaki, Takuya Kadohira, Toshihiro Ashino, Yoshiyuki Furuya, Kota Sawada, Nobutaka Nishikawa

“…A data model to organize metallic materials’ reliability properties are presented, along with data format variations to implement the conceptual model. By analysing the structures behind the Creep Data Sheet and Fatigue Data Sheet series from the National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), commonalities were identified to establish a standardized list of entities and their relationships. …”
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Evolution and drivers of water use in Northern China by Xiaokang Zheng, Chao Ma, Hong Lv, Fang Wan, Hao Wang

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Research on Spatial Morphological Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Industrial Heritage: A Case Study of Nine Industrial Heritages in Guizhou Province by Boyang Zhang, Jinyu Fan, Zongsheng Huang

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