Impacts of adolescent participation in a mental health education, leadership, and advocacy program (the Live4Life Crew) on outcomes after leaving secondary school in Victoria, Aust... by Lakshmi Neelakantan, Nina Logan, Monika Raniti, Nicola Reavley

“…Objective: This study describes the impacts of Crew participation on alumni's health, wellbeing, education, employment, and skill development after leaving secondary school, and to explore the drivers of these impacts. Methods: Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with Crew alumni (n = 16, 67 % female) in Victoria, Australia. …”
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JWST/NIRCam Imaging of Young Stellar Objects. II. Deep Constraints on Giant Planets and a Planet Candidate Outside of the Spiral Disk Around SAO 206462 by Gabriele Cugno, Jarron Leisenring, Kevin R. Wagner, Camryn Mullin, Ruobing Dong, Thomas Greene, Doug Johnstone, Michael R. Meyer, Schuyler G. Wolff, Charles Beichman, Martha Boyer, Scott Horner, Klaus Hodapp, Doug Kelly, Don McCarthy, Thomas Roellig, George Rieke, Marcia Rieke, John Stansberry, Erick Young

“…Previous images show a very structured disk, with a pair of spiral arms thought to be launched by one or more external perturbers. …”
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Developmental differentiation of mouse inner ear neuron subpopulations resolved with a peripherin-promoter reporter within the Grm8 locus by Lily J. Pearson, Jeremy L. Pinyon, Jennie M. E. Cederholm, Georg von Jonquieres, Florence Bartlett, Xabier Vázquez-Campos, Fabien Delerue, Lars M. Ittner, Gary D. Housley

“…These findings resolve heterogeneous type I and type II cochlear SGN subpopulations, particularly in the structurally complex hook region, and further differentiate vestibular primary afferents across postnatal development.…”
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Protocol for a qualitative study exploring the perception of need, importance and acceptability of a digital diabetes prevention intervention for women with gestational diabetes me... by Siew Mooi Ching, Kimberley Goldsmith, Nicola Guess, Iliatha Papachristou Nadal, Helen Murphy, Barakatun Nisak Mohd Yusof, Irmi Zarina Ismail, Hanifatiyah Ali, Angus Forbes, Nur Hafizah Mahamad Sobri, Faezah Hassan, Nurul Iftida Basri, Mazatulfazura Sf Salim, Choiriyatul Azmiyaty

“…In phase 2 (testing of early iterations), a preview of the mobile app will undergo alpha testing among the team members and the app developers, and beta testing among 30 women with GDM or with a history of GDM, and 15 HCPs using semi-structured interviews. The outcome will enable us to optimise an intervention using the mobile app as a diabetes prevention intervention which will then be evaluated in a randomised controlled trial.Ethics and dissemination The project has been approved by the Malaysia Research Ethics Committee. …”
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Bayesian trial of adalimumab versus secukinumab for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis associated uveitis or chronic anterior uveitis by Athimalaipet V Ramanan, Andrew D Dick, Thomas Jaki, Gianmarco Caruso, David S Robertson, Ashley P Jones, Ben Hardwick, Sian Drake, Balini Balasubramaniam, Coziana Ciurtin, Ivan Foeldvari, Elke O Kreps, Alice Leahy, Kristina May, Pierre Quartier, Matthieu P Robert, Gabriele Simonini, Catherine Guly, Michael W Beresford

“…Methods Nine international experts in paediatric rheumatology, paediatric ophthalmology and/or paediatric uveitis took part in a structured Bayesian prior elicitation meeting. Results The final consensus was that adalimumab is expected to yield a higher response rate than secukinumab (mean 0.67 vs. 0.55). …”
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Resilience and traumatic stress among Latinx english language learners: a cross-sectional study of students from an urban school district by Roya Ijadi-Maghsoodi, Sara Rahmanian Koushkaki, Alexandra Klomhaus, Hilary Aralis, Angela Venegas-Murillo, Lauren Marlotte, Sameera Siddiqi, Kungeun Lee, Shirley A. De La Cruz, Sheryl Kataoka

“…Abstract Background Latinx students in the United States can face stressors and structural inequities that can lead to poor academic and mental health outcomes. …”
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Right ventricular dysfunction improves prediction of atrial fibrillation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a cardiac magnetic resonance study by Shengxu Li, Xuanye Bi, Quanxu An, Yuhang Li, Chenyao Li, Deliang Shen

“…Incident AF was identified via electronic medical records or structured telephone interviews. RV function was assessed using CMR-derived parameters, including ejection fraction (RVEF), peak emptying rate (PER), and peak filling rate (PFR).ResultsAmong 612 patients (66.1% male), 72 (11.8%) had preexisting AF, and 29 (5.4%) developed new-onset AF over a median follow-up of 3.3 years. …”
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Increasing Youth Peer Workers' Impact Through Integration: Peer Worker Perspectives on Best Practice in Youth Mental Health by Rose Singh, Sarah Leung, Vilas Sawrikar, Catherine McHugh, Nan Hu, Oliver Ardill‐Young, Raghu Lingam, Valsamma Eapen, Michael Hodgins, Jackie Curtis

“…Conclusions The best practice framework has utility as a model for guiding implementation evaluation of youth peer workforce into mental health services. …”
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Linking family violence and children's trauma symptoms through attachment and emotional insecurity by Anna L.C. van Loon-Dikkers, Bas Tierolf, Carlo Schuengel, Majone J. Steketee

“…Methods: Participants completed questionnaires about CAN, IPV, attachment security, emotional insecurity, and PTSS. Using structural equation modelling, four mediation analyses were conducted: attachment security measured from fathers' (1) and mothers' (2) perspectives, and children's perspectives on fathers (3) and mothers (4). …”
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Dracocephalum moldavica L. tea alleviates high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia in rats via gut microbiota and lipid metabolism by Qinyu Li, Siqi Li, Aruhan Chen, Congying Huang, Jiayin Chang, Na Zhang, Minhui Li

“…Furthermore, daily supplementation of EAD induced structural changes in the gut microbiota of rats, particularly by regulating the relative abundance of important microbes. …”
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Prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus and associated factors among adult residents of Bahir Dar city, northwest Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study by Getasew Mulat Bantie, Achenef Almaw Wondaye, Efrem Beru Arike, Mesfin Tenagne Melaku, Simegnew Tilaneh Ejigu, Abel Lule, Wondemagegn Mulu Lingerew, Koku Sisay Tamirat

“…Objective To assess the prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM) and associated factors among adult inhabitants of Bahir Dar city, northwest Ethiopia.Design A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on adults (n=607) of Bahir Dar city from 10 March to 20 May 2018.Measurements Data were collected using structured interviewer-administered questionnaire, and anthropometric measurements were taken from each participant. …”
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Estimation of Fractal Dimensions and Classification of Plant Disease with Complex Backgrounds by Muhammad Hamza Tariq, Haseeb Sultan, Rehan Akram, Seung Gu Kim, Jung Soo Kim, Muhammad Usman, Hafiz Ali Hamza Gondal, Juwon Seo, Yong Ho Lee, Kang Ryoung Park

“…Furthermore, to improve the capability of our proposed system, we performed fractal dimension estimation to evaluate the structural complexity of healthy and diseased leaf patterns. …”
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Accumulation of TDP-43 causes karyopherin-α4 pathology that characterises amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by Manpreet Singh Atwal, Jerneja Nimac, Jerneja Nimac, Urša Čerček, Urša Čerček, Sarah Ricarda Goesch, Hannah Rebecca Goesch, Paraskevi Tziortzouda, Tiziana Ercolani, Anna Zatorska, Terouz Pasha, Ivo Carre, Jacqueline Mitchell, Claire Troakes, Bart Tummers, Vera Župunski, Boris Rogelj, Boris Rogelj, Tibor Hortobágyi, Tibor Hortobágyi, Frank Hirth

“…Here we report karyopherin-α4 (KPNA4) pathology in the spinal cord of TDP-43-positive sporadic ALS and C9ALS patients. Structural analyses revealed the selective interaction between KPNA subtypes, especially KPNA4, with the nuclear localisation signal (NLS) of TDP-43. …”
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Macrostructural and microstructural alterations of hippocampal subregions in T2DM: NODDI provides added value to DTI and volumetric analyses by Xuan Huang, Ziyu Diao, Die Shen, Jianyu Li, Jiahe Wang, Kun Wang, Shijun Qiu

“…Objective: We explored macrostructural and microstructural changes in the hippocampal subregions of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and compared the effectiveness of neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) with that of traditional diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and volumetric analysis in detecting structural alterations. Methods: A total of 302 participants (128 T2DM patients and 174 healthy controls) underwent 3.0-T magnetic resonance imaging and neuropsychological assessments. …”
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Five-year comparison of clinical and echocardiographic outcomes of pure aortic stenosis with pure aortic regurgitation or mixed aortic valve disease in the COMMENCE trialCentral Me... by Vinod H. Thourani, MD, John D. Puskas, MD, Bartley Griffith, MD, Lars G. Svensson, MD, PhD, Philippe Pibarot, DVM, PhD, Michael A. Borger, MD, PhD, David Heimansohn, MD, Thomas Beaver, MD, MPH, Eugene H. Blackstone, MD, Anna Liza M. Antonio, DrPH, Joseph E. Bavaria, MD, MPH

“…Results: At 5 years, adjusted safety endpoints were not statistically different between groups; no structural valve deterioration (SVD) event occurred in either group. …”
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Local adaptation and validation of a transdiagnostic risk calculator for first episode psychosis using mental health patient records by Elizabeth Ford, James Stone, James Stone, James Stone, Dominic Oliver, Dominic Oliver, Dominic Oliver, Benjamin Fell, Gloria Roque, Sam Robertson, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Kathryn Greenwood, Kathryn Greenwood

“…A transdiagnostic risk calculator, predicting psychosis using electronic health record (EHR) data, was developed in London, UK to identify patients at risk, using structured data and 14 natural language processing (NLP)-derived symptom and substance use concepts. …”
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Robotic-Assisted XRF Testing System for In-Situ Areal Density Measurement of Light-Sensitive Explosive Coatings by Chang Xu, Haibin Xu, Ke Wu, Bo Chen, Pengju Dong, Yaguang Sui, Hai Chen

“…The light-sensitive explosive (silver acetylide–silver nitrate, SASN) sprayed on structural surfaces can be synchronously initiated by intense pulsed flash, thereby simulating cold X-ray blow-off events characterized by thermal–mechanical coupling effects. …”
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A randomized controlled study on the effectiveness of a diabetes self-management app in Bangladesh by Bilkis Banu, Nasrin Akter, Sujana Haque Chowdhury, Nusrat Hossain Sheba, Md. Abdul Hakim Majumder

“…Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire through face-to-face interview. …”
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Direct reactions with the AT-TPC by Yassid Ayyad, Daniel Bazin, Daniel Bazin, Francesca Bonaiti, Francesca Bonaiti, Jie Chen, Xiaobin Li, Adam Anthony, Melina Avila, Saul Beceiro-Novo, Khushi Bhatt, Cristina Cabo, Tatsuya Furuno, Valdir Guimarães, Alex Hall-Smith, Curtis Hunt, Heshani Jayatissa, Takahiro Kawabata, Harriet Kumi, Jose Manuel López-González, Juan Lois-Fuentes, Augusto Macchiavelli, Gordon McCann, Claus Müller-Gatermann, Alicia Muñoz-Ramos, Wolfgang Mittig, Wolfgang Mittig, Bruno Olaizola, Zarif Rahman, Daniel Regueira, Javier Rufino, Soki Sakajo, Clementine Santamaria, Michael Z. Serikow, Michael Z. Serikow, Tianxudong Tang, Tianxudong Tang, Ivan Tolstukhin, Nathan Turi, Nathan Turi, Nathan Watwood, Juan Zamora

“…The necessity of using inverse kinematics to reveal how these structural properties change with isospin imbalance renders direct reactions a challenging technique when using the missing mass method.MethodsIn this scenario, Active Target Time Projection Chambers (AT-TPC) have demonstrated an outstanding performance in enabling these types of reactions even under conditions of very low beam intensities. …”
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Identifying barriers and coping strategies for pre-exposure prophylaxis disclosure: experiences of Ugandan adolescent girls engaged in transactional sex—a qualitative study by Simon Mwima, Simon Mwima, Laura M. Bogart, Laura M. Bogart, Steela Neema, Richard Komo, Stephen Obbo

“…This qualitative study explores the strategies these adolescents use to navigate these challenges, drawing on resilience theory and asset-based approaches.MethodsBetween April 2018 and May 2019, cross-sectional semi-structured interviews were conducted with Ugandan adolescent girls aged 18–24 engaged in transactional sex to explore their experiences of PrEP disclosure. …”
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