USA og Europa – fremdeles et sikkerhetsfellesskap? by Bjørn Olav Knutsen, Kari Tvetbråten

“…We seek to explain important EU initiatives from recent years, such as the European Defence Fund, the Permanent Structured Cooperation and the upcoming Defence Industrial Strategy. …”
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Organic geochemical characteristics and source determination of shale oil in Dongying Sag： A case study of Es4U in Niuxie 55 Block of Niuzhuang Subsag by WANG Xiuhong, CHEN Tao, ZHANG Shouchun, LI Zheng, NIU Zicheng, WANG Xin

“…Comprehensive analysis suggests that fine exploration and deployment of shale oil should pay attention to the main hydrocarbon supply layer series and consider certain macroscopic structural backgrounds. Exploring high-quality reservoir space， especially effective fault transport areas， is an essential sweet spot element for achieving the efficient development of shale oil in advantageous source rock development areas.…”
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Design and evaluation of indacenothienothiophene based functional materials for second and third order nonlinear optics properties via DFT approach by Saadia Haq, Muhammad Khalid, Ataualpa Albert Carmo Braga, Norah Alhokbany, Ke Chen

“…Abstract Nonlinear optics (NLO) is a fascinating field that explores how intense light interacts with matter. Organic chromophores are regarded as promising materials for nonlinear optics research due to their properties i.e., easy of process, structural versatility, and instant response to NLO effects. …”
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Sustainable fabrication of ZnO nanorod/PVDF nanocomposites for ultraviolet photodetection and energy harvesting by Pawan Kumar, Meenu Mohil, Sunita Negi, Jyotsna Sharma, Neelakshi Niti Kachari Borah, Siddhartha, Manveer Singh, Charu Kapoor, M. Irfan Quresh, M. M. Haque

“…The nanorods were incorporated into the PVDF matrix through sol–gel processing, and thin films were deposited onto ultrasonically cleaned glass substrates using spin coating. Structural, optical, and morphological properties were analyzed comprehensively. …”
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Designning a Model for Measuring the Effectiveness of Faraja Car Repair Centers by Milad Aghai, Saied Ramezan Zadeh, Rahman Yousefi

“…To analyze the interviews, the theme analysis method was used, and to analyze the questionnaire data, structural equation modeling and the best-worst BWM decision method were used. …”
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Early cortical alterations and neuropsychological mechanisms in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by Qianqian Zhang, Yu Ding, Yu Zhang, Qingyang Li, Shiyu Shi, Yaxi Liu, Sijie Chen, Qian Wu, Xiaoquan Xu, Feiyun Wu, Xi Cheng, Qi Niu

“…Objective: This study investigates the characteristics of cortical structural and functional alterations in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients and their modulation of emotional and cognitive functions, as well as to discuss their diagnostic value in early-stage ALS. …”
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Artificial Intelligence-Based Reliability and Material Characterization of AlInGaP LEDs in Salty Water Environments by Deng-Yi Wang, You-Li Lin, Yu-Tung Chen, En-Ting He, Wei-Cheng Chen, Yaw-Wen Kuo, Wei-Han Hsiao, Hsin-Hung Chou, Chia-Feng Lin, Yung-Hui Li, Yewchung Sermon Wu, Wen-Chang Huang, Hsiang Chen, Dong-Sing Wuu, Jung Han

“…Reliability investigations are crucial for the advancement of light-emitting diode (LED) technology. Salty water vapor exposure poses a significant risk to the performance and longevity of AlInGaP LEDs, accelerating degradation. …”
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A multimodal mixed-methods approach for holistic insights in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients: Protocol for a patient-centered framework by Blanca Elena Guerrero Daboin, Lucas Rosas Campelo, Beatriz Bobbio de Brito, Maria Clara da Cruz Pires, Tassiane Cristina Morais, Gustavo Peixoto Soares Miguel, Jandesson Mendes Coqueiro, Luciane Bresciani Salaroli, Andressa Bolsoni Lopes, Fabiano Kenji Haraguchi

“…Biochemical, anthropometric, and body composition data will be collected from 717 clinical records of patients who underwent RYGB from 2020 to 2024, with data extracted 30 days before and six months after surgery. Semi-structured interviews will be conducted with patients to explore their experiences and perspectives before and after surgery. …”
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Cocaine-Induced Cardiac Alterations: Histological and Immunohistochemical Post-Mortem Analysis by Valeria Palumbo, Michele Treglia, Manuel Scimeca, Francesca Servadei, Erica Giacobbi, Rita Bonfiglio, Margherita Pallocci, Pierluigi Passalacqua, Fabio Del Duca, Roberta Tittarelli, Luca Coppeta, Stefania Schiaroli, Giulio Cervelli, Alessandro Mauriello, Luigi Tonino Marsella, Silvestro Mauriello

“…Therefore, the generation of an inflammatory state could promote functional and structural cardiac alterations and lead ultimately to myocardial infarction. …”
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Modified SLAM for Agricultural Robot Navigation by N. V. Gapon, V. V. Voronin, D. V. Rudoy, M. M. Zhdanova

“…The method preserves the structure and texture features of the reconstructed regions, enabling accurate restoration of large areas with missing pixel data. …”
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Optimization of the road bump and pothole detection technology using convolutional neural network by Ding Haiping, Tang Qianlong

“…In addition, the project seeks to provide a structure for smart transportation systems in the field of bridge engineering. …”
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Polydopamine-functionalized calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite 3D-printed scaffold with sustained doxorubicin release for synergistic chemo-photothermal therapy of osteosarcoma and a... by Lu Wang, Zihan Dai, Jianqiang Bi, Yunzhen Chen, Ziyu Wang, Zhenqian Sun, Zhongjie Ji, Hongliang Wang, Yan Zhang, Limei Wang, Junjie Mao, Junxing Yang

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Enhanced Photoelectrochromic Performance of WO₃ Through MoS₂ and GO–MoS₂ Quantum Dot Doping for Self-Powered Smart Window Application by Jacinta Akoth Okwako, Seung-Han Song, Sunghyoek Park, Sebastian Waita, Bernard Aduda, Young-Sik Hong, Chi-Hwan Han

“…Photoelectrochromic devices, which combine light-induced color change with energy-efficient optical modulation, have attracted significant attention for applications such as smart windows, displays, and optical sensors. …”
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Enhanced YOLO11n-Seg with Attention Mechanism and Geometric Metric Optimization for Instance Segmentation of Ripe Blueberries in Complex Greenhouse Environments by Rongxiang Luo, Rongrui Zhao, Bangjin Yi

“…This enhances the model’s ability to recognize occluded targets and improves its adaptability to variations in lighting. The DAB module combines channel–spatial attention and structural reparameterization techniques. …”
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Research on thermal characteristics of heat pipes for led lightning devices by M. A. Lozovoi, Yu. E. Nikolaenko, B. M. Rassamakin, S. M. Khairnasov

“…New energy-saving technologies for lighting is a promising trend in lighting technology. …”
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Factors influencing accidents and injuries in the artisanal and small-scale gold mining industry in Ghana: A case of Adadiem in the Jaman North district of Ghana by Ebenezer Kwadwo Siabi, Peter Donkor, Michael Kwasi Sieh, Kwasi Frimpong, Samuel Kofi Mensah, Sarah Elikplim Siabi, Christopher Vuu

“…This study was undertaken to determine the prevalent occupational accidents/injuries characterizing Ghana's ASGM industry and to establish the specific types and underlying causes of injuries that occur during ASGM activities as the intricate factors which wield influence over the ASGM's compliance with safety regulations in Ghana. A structured questionnaires and interview guide were used to collect data from 248 survey respondents. …”
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Joint Event Density and Curvature Within Spatio-Temporal Neighborhoods-Based Event Camera Noise Reduction and Pose Estimation Method for Underground Coal Mine by Wenjuan Yang, Jie Jiang, Xuhui Zhang, Yang Ji, Le Zhu, Yanbin Xie, Zhiteng Ren

“…Aiming at the problems of poor image quality of traditional cameras and serious noise interference of event cameras under complex lighting conditions in coal mines, an event denoising algorithm fusing spatio-temporal information and a method of denoising event target pose estimation is proposed. …”
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Ecofriendly synthesis of NiZnFe2O5 nanoparticle by papaya leaf extract for electrochemical detection of ascorbic acid in orange juice and pharmaceuticals by Gubbihalli Nanjundappa Chandana, Murudagalli Basavaraju Shivaswamy, Mandya Shivananju Asha, Shanthalingaiah Jeevitha, Honnegowdanahalli Shivabasappa Nagendra Prasad, Bendekere Shankarappa Hemanth, Madanahalli Ankanathappa Sangamesha, Beejaganahalli Sangameshwara Madhukar, Lingappa Mallesha, Jamballi G. Manjunatha

“…The X-ray diffraction investigated the structural characteristics and crystalline size. The morphology of the synthesised nanoparticle is analysed by scanning electron microscopy. …”
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Perspectives on the pH-Influenced Design of Chitosan–Genipin Nanogels for Cell-Targeted Delivery by Julieta D. Glasman, Agustina Alaimo, Cecilia Samaniego López, María Edith Farías, Romina B. Currá, Diego G. Lamas, Oscar E. Pérez

“…Rheological studies and SAXS analysis assessed structural properties. Biocompatibility was evaluated via MTT assay, and internalisation was monitored by fluorescence microscopy on mammalian cell lines. …”
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The Effect of Ice-Binding Protein from <i>Leucosporidium</i> sp. AY30 (LeIBP) on the Physicochemical Quality and Microstructure of Largemouth Bass During Freeze–Thaw Cycles by Junde Ren, Maninder Meenu, Lihui Hu, Tao Song, Ying Liu, Hosahalli S. Ramaswamy, Yong Yu

“…LeIBP was found to maintain the stability of protein secondary structure and prevented protein denaturation by increasing the proportion of α-helix. …”
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