MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE HIPPOCAMPUS OF RATS IN ACCELERATED AGING by K. Yu. Maksimova, N. A. Stefanova, S. V. Logvinov

“…The pictures obtained with the program Carl Zeiss Axio Vision 8.0 with increasing 10  100, determined the average area bodies and nuclei of neurons (mkm2). The significant structural changes of neurons in the CA1, CA3 and dentate gyrus regions of the hippocampus in OXYS rats at 5 month of age are revealed by light microscopy. …”
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Underwater image dehazing using a hybrid GAN with bottleneck attention and improved Retinex-based optimization by Amandeep Kaur, Shalli Rani, Mohammad Shabaz

“…Underwater imaging systems frequently face considerable difficulties in detecting and tracking objects due to image degradation resulting from light scattering, colour distortion, and haze. Conventional enhancement methods—like histogram equalisation and gamma correction—struggle with non-uniform illumination and frequently do not maintain critical structural details and perceptual quality. …”
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Italian Young People Coping with the Consequences of Economic Crisis: an Intersectional Analysis by Enzo Colombo, Paola Rebughini

“…The central hypothesis of our work is that ‘the crisis’ is not just a temporary economic conjuncture; it is also a social phenomenon reshaping the social positions of individuals in both structural and subjective terms. Showing how the crisis is affecting different young people in very different ways, the article investigates both structural evidence and subjective interpretations of the crisis. …”
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Analysis of channel length-dependent degradation of IGZO TFTs under positive bias stress through TCAD simulation by Seong-In Cho, Soobin An, Soo-Yeon Lee

“…The TCAD simulation results verified that the proposed structure could prevent PBS-induced degradation in a short channel without compromising the drain’s current performance.…”
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The nuclear envelope and nuclear pore complexes in neurodegenerative diseases by Tingyan Wu, Tingyan Wu, Haochen Xu, Haochen Xu, Lei Cheng, Lei Cheng, Ruoxin Wu, Ruoxin Wu, Fuzheng Guo, Xi Chen, Xi Chen

“…The nuclear envelope (NE) and nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) play a critical role in maintaining the balance between the nucleus and cytoplasm, which is essential for the structural integrity and gene regulatory functions of eukaryotic cells. …”
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Galectins as Master Regulators of Gastric Cancer Progression by Bojan Stojanovic, Ivan Jovanovic, Milica Dimitrijevic Stojanovic, Bojan Milosevic, Marko Spasic, Bojana S. Stojanovic, Stefan Jakovljevic, Nenad Zornic, Danijela Jovanovic, Jelena Nesic, Milan Paunovic, Ivan Radosavljevic, Nenad Markovic, Mladen Pavlovic, Nikola Mirkovic

“…This review highlights the current understanding of galectin biology in gastric cancer, with emphasis on their structural characteristics, cellular localization, functional diversity, and translational relevance. …”
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Phenotypic characterization of Nguni goats in four agro-ecological zones of Limpopo province, South Africa. by Madumetja Cyril Mathapo, Joseph Thinawanga Mugwabana, Thobela Louis Tyasi

“…Though the agro-ecological zone had non-significant influence (P>0.05) on the qualitative traits. Findings of structural indices on dactyl-thoracic, transversal pelvic, longitudinal pelvic and proportionality indicated that the Nguni goats can be matched as light medium meat type. …”
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BGM-YOLO: An accurate and efficient detector for detecting plant disease. by Chenghai Yu, Junhao Xie, Fernandes Jean Adrian Tony

“…Given the complexity of crop growth environments in nature, where leaf backgrounds often include soil, weeds, and other plants, along with variable lighting conditions, and considering the small size of leaf spots and the wide variety of crop diseases with significant scale differences, this paper proposes a new BGM-YOLO model structure aimed at improving accuracy and inference speed. …”
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Advancements in calcium ferrite-based photocatalysts: Insights into their synthesis and performance in degrading organic pollutants by Behram Shehzad, Muhammad Hamid, Aqsa Batool, Muhammad Umer Shafique, Ayoub Rashid, Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak, Omirserik Baigenzhenov, Andrei Ivanets, Mahesh Kumar Sah, Ahmad Hosseini-Bandegharaei

“…Over the past two centuries, photocatalysis—the use of light to accelerate chemical reactions—has undergone substantial development. …”
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Hollow carbon spheres as catalyst support for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: synthesis techniques, optimization strategies, and future research by Tshepo Molefe, Yao Jiang, Alice Magubane, Liberty Mguni, Ludwe Sikeyi, Cairong Jiang, Xinying Liu, Yali Yao

“…This review describes the structural benefits and chemical stability of HCS by looking at a wide range of research, emphasizing its effectiveness in comparison to conventional catalyst supports. …”
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Organising general practice for care homes: a multi-method study by Barbara Hanratty, Rachel Stocker, David Sinclair, Katie Brittain, Karen Spilsbury, Daniel Stow, Louise Robinson, Fiona E Matthews

“…These were relationships, the way care is structured, and how changes are introduced. All three need to be in place, to improve experiences and care for care home staff and residents. …”
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Nanomedicine Strategies Utilizing Lipid-Based Nanoparticles for Liver Cancer Therapy: Exploring Signaling Pathways and Therapeutic Modalities by Fereshteh Asgharzadeh, Maryam Moradi Binabaj, Sahar Fanoudi, William C. Cho, Yu-jeong Yang, Maryam Azarian, Mehdi Shafiee Ardestani, Nasim Nasiri, Marzieh Ramezani Farani, Yun Suk Huh

“…LNPs offer various structural configurations that enhance their physical stability and enable them to accommodate different types of cargo with varying mechanical properties and degrees of hydrophobicity. …”
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Experimental investigation of the effect of nano fluid use on heat transfer in unmanned aircraft cooling system with different types of wing geometry by Abdulsamed Güneş, Beytullah Erdoğan, Gülşah Çakmak

“…In addition to the increased cooling performance with the use of nanofluid, it has been determined that this effect is further increased by the use of new design parts (Radiator-F1, Radiator-F2, Radiator-F3) consisting of louver type fin structures with different fin geometries in number and pattern compared to standard flat fins (Radiator-S). …”
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Lanthanide Heterometallic MOFs with 5-Iodosophthalate Linkers: Tuning of Luminescent Properties by Varying of Metal Composition by Mikhail A. Bondarenko, Roman V. Redkin, Elizaveta A. Pilyukova, Nikita A. Korobeynikov, Alexander S. Zaguzin, Marianna I. Rakhmanova, Tatiana Ya. Guselnikova, Evgeny A. Maksimovsky, Vladimir P. Fedin, Sergey A. Adonin

“…Coordination polymers [Gd₂(5-iip)₃(DMF)₄]·0.4DMF (<b>1</b>) and [Dy₂(5-iip)₃DMF₂]·0.33DMF (<b>2</b>) (5-iip²⁻—5-iodoisophthalate) feature two different structural types, as follows from X-ray diffractometry data. …”
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Pathways connecting socioeconomic variables, substance abuse and gambling behaviour: a cross-sectional study on a sample of Italian high-school students by Roberta Pacifici, Alessandra Buja, Vincenzo Baldo, Claudia Mortali, Luisa Mastrobattista, Adele Minutillo, Simona Pichini, Bruno Genetti, Paolo Vian, Alessandra Andreotti, Giulia Grotto

“…Maternal employment appeared to be positively associated with adolescents’ smoking, alcohol intake and cannabis consumption.Conclusions This is one of the first studies to shed light on the pathways of associations connecting various health-risk behaviours among adolescents with demographic and socioeconomic factors.…”
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Ultrahigh Resolution X‐Ray Imaging With Thin‐Film Scintillators Based on Aggregation‐Induced Delayed Fluorescence Luminogens by Hongyun Wang, Qisheng Sun, Fangxu Yang, Zheyang Li, Lingjie Sun, Xiaotao Zhang, Zujin Zhao, Wenping Hu

“…ABSTRACT Flexible thin‐film scintillators based on organic semiconductors offer transformative potential for X‐ray imaging, enabling conformity to nonplanar objects and compatibility with complex structural applications. However, challenges in synergizing high solid‐state luminescence, X‐ray absorption, and efficient exciton utilization have become the bottleneck limiting their application in high‐resolution imaging. …”
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Short-range charge transfer for efficient ultra-narrowband deep blue afterglow by Xin Zou, Nan Gan, Zhenyi Lin, Huili Ma, Yanxin Wu, Anqi Lv, Zhongfu An, Long Gu, Wei Huang

“…Taking advantage of these unique afterglow features, the potential for encrypted light communications and high-resolution afterglow displays are demonstrated. …”
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Deciphering Design of Aggregation‐Induced Emission Materials by Data Interpretation by Junyi Gong, Ziwei Deng, Huilin Xie, Zijie Qiu, Zheng Zhao, Ben Zhong Tang

“…Furthermore, a conditional variational autoencoder and integrated gradient analysis are employed to examine the trained neural network model, thereby gaining insights into the relationship between the structural features encapsulated in the fingerprints and the macroscopic photophysical properties. …”
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Rice Bran Particulates Reinforced Ipomoea Carnea Fiber Epoxy Composite for Engineering Application by Thandavamoorthy Raja, Vinayagam Mohanavel, Sathish Kannan, Vipul Vekariya, Dipen Paul, Palanivel Velmurugan, Arunachalam Chinnathambi, Sulaiman Ali Alharbi, Subpiramaniyam Sivakumar

“…The analysis indicates improved mechanical properties such as tensile, flexural, and impact strength, enhanced thermal stability, and desirable morphological characteristics. Subsequently, the structural and chemical properties of the Ipomoea carnea fiber composite were explored using XRD and FTIR, shedding light on the crystalline nature (CI = 68.29%) and chemical bonding within the material. …”
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Ultralong photoluminescence lifetime enables efficient tin halide perovskite solar cells by Miao Zhang, Peng Wang, Huanhuan Yao, Cheng Wu, Mingyu Yin, Hongju Qiu, Jie Luo, Jialin Du, Yong Hua, Feng Hao

“…Ultimately, the target solar cell with TEACl passivation presented a power conversion efficiency of 13.24% and excellent shelf-stand stability with a 90% retaining of initial efficiency after 2000 h of aging in N2 atmosphere. This work sheds new light on the structural tailoring of Lewis base passivators for efficient defect passivation in lead-free tin halide perovskites.…”
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