Frontal sinus variation in extant species of the genera Pan, Gorilla and Homo by Antoine Balzeau, Lou Albessard-Ball, Anna Maria Kubicka, Camille Noûs, Laura T. Buck

“…A simple and repeatable method is described here to quantify variation in the shape, size and bilateral variation of the frontal sinuses. …”
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Impact of Multiscale Heterogeneous Sediments and Boundary Conditions on Dispersivity Spatial Variations by Ziqi Ma, Linlin Qi, Zhenxue Dai, Zhijie Yang, Yue Ma, Dayong Wang, Kenneth C. Carroll, Mohamad Reza Soltanian

“…Finally, the Lagrangian‐based models, applicable for bounded and unbounded sediments, are employed to examine the relationship between various heterogeneous structures and dispersivity variations. The results indicate that the transport uncertainty introduced by dispersivity scaling is relatively weak in nearly‐homogeneous or stratified media but prominent in complex heterogeneous media. …”
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A Single Layer Neural Network Implemented by a <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$4\times 4$</tex-math></inline-formula> MZI-Based Optical Processor by Farhad Shokraneh, Simon Geoffroy-Gagnon, Mohammadreza Sanadgol Nezami, Odile Liboiron-Ladouceur

“…To this end, the Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) in the structure are first experimentally calibrated to circumvent the random phase errors originating from fabrication process variations. …”
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A methodological approach to the investigation of regional variations in Artuqid Islamic architecture by İzzettin Kutlu

“…The study emphasizes the importance of these mosques in Islamic history and provides a framework for examining the relationship between the monumental structures and urban images by using the proposed methodology. …”
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Variations of VHCF Characteristics by Microstructure of a Spring Steel to UNSM Treatment by Seung-Hoon Nahm, Min-Soo Suh, Chang-Min Suh

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Description Generation Using Variational Auto-Encoders for Precursor microRNA by Marko Petković, Vlado Menkovski

“…Existing ML methods are often complex black boxes that do not create an interpretable structural description of pre-miRNA. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that makes use of generative modeling through Variational Auto-Encoders to uncover the generative factors of pre-miRNA. …”
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Mesure de la variation prosodique diatopique en portugais européen

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Overt and Null Subject Variation in Ammani Arabic: Distribution, Constraints, and Implications by Рахаф Хатер, Марван Джаррах, Мохаммад Аль-Бадаві, Екаб Аль-Шавашрех

“…Using distributional and multivariate statistical methods, the study reveals the systematic structures underlying pronoun variation in AA. Results. …”
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Study on the Variation of Mechanical Properties of Residual Plastic Film Over Time by Zhang Dingguo, Song Zhe, Zhang Yaxin

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Morphoanatomical variations of sugarcane genotypes: a micro-scale comparative analysis by Laura de Lima Armiato, Eduardo João Pereira Jr., Marcelo Rodrigues, Monica Cassel

“…This study describes structural phenotypic differences in the leaves of conventional sugarcane and a genetically modified cultivar offering defense against the sugarcane borer derived from Bacillus thuringiensis. …”
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Temporal variation in discriminating Acacia species using optical and radar data by King Matsokane, Solomon G. Tesfamichael

“…The inability of radar to differentiate the Acacia species was attributed to the lack of distinctive structural variation between the two species. The findings of this study show the importance of data acquisition time in the classification effort while more research is needed to exploit radar data.…”
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Evolutionary variation of the monkeypox virus detected for the first time in Nantong, Jiangsu by Xingpei Ji, Ruyue Liang, Chao Bao, Xiuli Cai, Shiyao Chen, Lu Chen, Li Li, Xiaolei Ji

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Vertical and radial variation in wood acoustical and physical properties of Ailanthus altissima by Khaled T. S. Hassan, Jan Tippner

“…Importantly, density could be used as an indicator for acoustic conversion efficiency, enabling indirect assessment of acoustic performance. These variations highlight the potential of selecting specific stem regions to balance sound transmission and structural support, suggesting that Ailanthus altissima (ailanthus tree) could replace traditional woods for the backs and sides of stringed instruments. …”
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Anatomic Variations Important for Dental Implantation in the Mandible—A Systematic Review by Zlata Rajkovic Pavlovic, Milos Stepovic, Marija Bubalo, Ivana Zivanovic Macuzic, Maja Vulovic, Nevena Folic, Jovana Milosavljevic, Valentina Opancina, Dobrivoje Stojadinovic

“…<b>Background</b>: This is a systematic review on the subject of anatomic landmarks and variations in the mandible that influence implantation placement. …”
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Copy number variation of KIR genes influences HIV-1 control. by Kimberly Pelak, Anna C Need, Jacques Fellay, Kevin V Shianna, Sheng Feng, Thomas J Urban, Dongliang Ge, Andrea De Luca, Javier Martinez-Picado, Steven M Wolinsky, Jeremy J Martinson, Beth D Jamieson, Jay H Bream, Maureen P Martin, Persephone Borrow, Norman L Letvin, Andrew J McMichael, Barton F Haynes, Amalio Telenti, Mary Carrington, David B Goldstein, Galit Alter, NIAID Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology

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Soil moisture retrieval and spatiotemporal variation analysis based on deep learning by Zihan Zhang, Jinjie Wang, Jianli Ding, Jinming Zhang, Liya Shi, Wen Ma

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Oxytocin pathway gene variation and corticostriatal resting-state functional connectivity by Shanshan Xiao, Håkan Fischer, Natalie C. Ebner, Gull Rukh, Junhua Dang, Lars Westberg, Helgi B. Schiöth

“…Genetic variations in single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within oxytocin pathway genes have been linked to social behavior and neurodevelopmental conditions. …”
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Variations in Soil Seed Banks in Sedge Peatlands across an Altitude Gradient by Qi Chen, Guodong Wang, Ming Wang, Meiling Zhao, Yusong Yuan, Jingci Meng, Yantong Zhao, Nanlin Hu, Tao Zhang, Bo Liu

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Research on the micro-pore structure and multiscale fractal characteristics of shale under supercritical CO2 action: A case study of the Chang 73 submember in the Ordos Basin, Chin... by Lili Jiang, Leng Tian, Zhangxing Chen, Zechuan Wang, Wenkui Huang, Xiaolong Chai

“…To elucidate the mechanism of supercritical CO2 (ScCO2) on the microporous structure of shale, this study focuses on the Chang 73 submember of the Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin. …”
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Investigating the Behavior and Spatiotemporal Variations of Green-line Emission in the Solar Corona by Jacob Oloketuyi, Yu Liu, Linhua Deng, Abouazza Elmhamdi, Fengrong Zhu, Ayodeji Ibitoye, Opeyemi Omole, Feiyang Sha, Qiang Liu

“…Understanding coronal structure and dynamics can be facilitated by analyzing green-line emission, which enables the investigation of diverse coronal structures such as coronal loops, streamers, coronal holes, and various eruptions in the solar atmosphere. …”
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