A Single Layer Neural Network Implemented by a <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$4\times 4$</tex-math></inline-formula> MZI-Based Optical Processor by Farhad Shokraneh, Simon Geoffroy-Gagnon, Mohammadreza Sanadgol Nezami, Odile Liboiron-Ladouceur

“…To this end, the Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) in the structure are first experimentally calibrated to circumvent the random phase errors originating from fabrication process variations. …”
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Interspecific variation and environmental drivers of rhizosphere microbiomes in endemic Impatiens species by Zhansheng Tang, Zhansheng Tang, Lina Xie, Junjie Chen, Yunquan Wang, Yalei Li

“…Redundancy analysis revealed that elevation explained a substantially higher proportion of fungal community variation compared to bacterial variation. Soil nutrients and pH strongly influenced microbial community structure, while plant traits showed species-specific correlations with particular microbial taxa. …”
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Marked point process variational autoencoder with applications to unsorted spiking activities. by Ryohei Shibue, Tomoharu Iwata

“…To address this limitation, we propose a new joint mark intensity model based on a variational autoencoder, capable of representing the dependency structure of unsorted spikes on observed covariates or hidden states in a data-driven manner. …”
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Web-Based Database and Viewer of East Asian Copy Number Variations by Ji-Hong Kim, Hae-Jin Hu, Yeun-Jun Chung

“…We have discovered copy number variations (CNVs) in 3,578 Korean individuals with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide SNP array 5.0, and 4,003 copy number variation regions (CNVRs) were defined in a previous study. …”
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Patterns and Variation in the Weather Forecast: Can Prosodic Features be Predicted Too? by Susan Moore Mauroux

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Multibranch Network for Addressing Intraclass Variation in Remote Sensing Building Detection by Ryuhei Hamaguchi

“…This article presents multibranch network architecture for addressing the problem of large intraclass variation in building detection task. Previous methods solved the problem by learning single structured and shared feature space with regularization. …”
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Interannual Variations of Upwelling in the East Coastof Guangdong and Its Correlation with Fisheries by WEN Hao, HONG Bo

“…Based on thedata of temperature, chlorophyll concentration and wind field from 2002 to 2016, marine catches inGuangdong Province from 2010 to 2018, this paper studies the interannual variation trend ofintensity and center of upwelling along the east coast of Guangdong Province, and discusses therelationship between upwelling intensity and wind speed, marine catches and upwelling intensity.The results show that in the past 15 years, the intensity of upwelling in the east coast ofGuangdong Province is generally strengthened; the center of upwelling is at 23.6°~23.7°N in allprobability, and there is a trend of northward movement.The coastal wind plays an important rolein the interannual variation of upwelling; excluding the damage of fishing structure and otherfactors, the correlation between marine catches and upwelling in Guangdong Province is very high,and the correlation coefficient reaches to -0.81.…”
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Surface Water Environmental Quality Variation and Influencing Factors in Jiangxi Province by WANG Qi, FENG Qian, ZHOU Ge

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Spatial and temporal variation of the herpetofauna in floodable savannas ecosystems of Orinoquia-Colombia by Argelina Blanco-Torres, Bienvenido Bastidas-Molina, Felipe Parra-Torres

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Limited Contribution of DNA Methylation Variation to Expression Regulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. by Dazhe Meng, Manu Dubin, Pei Zhang, Edward J Osborne, Oliver Stegle, Richard M Clark, Magnus Nordborg

“…The extent to which epigenetic variation affects complex traits in natural populations is not known. …”
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TORSIONAL VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF RV REDUCER BASED ON VARIATIONAL MODE DECOMPOSITION by ZHANG Jieting, YU Dong, LOU Junqiang, LUO Limin, GONG Linhuan, LI Guoping

“…To investigate the vibration performance of RV reducers and analyze the fault identification, the torsional vibration test bench for RV reducers was built.Based on the mechanical structure and transmission principles of RV reducers, the vibration frequencies under different operating conditions were calculated.The vibration signal of RV reducers of superior and inferior products was collected, and the acceleration signal of the torsional vibration under different speeds and swerves was collected.The torsional vibration signals were decomposed using the variational mode decomposition (VMD) to obtain the intrinsic mode function (IMF).The results demonstrate a high correlation between the extracted IMF features obtained through VMD and the vibration frequencies observed during the operation of RV reducers.Furthermore, by comparing the spectrum of IMF, the reasons behind the abnormal vibration in inferior RV reducers were identified.Ultimately, it is determined that the abnormal vibration in inferior RV reducers were caused by the excitation from the interaction between the auto rotation of the planetary gear and the crankshaft or the revolution of the cycloid gear.This study provides valuable insights for enterprises aiming to improve the transmission accuracy and product quality of RV reducers.…”
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Recognition of Lunar Tidal Wind Dynamo Currents in Geomagnetic Lunar Variations by Y. H. Liu, A. M. Tian, C. Xiao, J. Liu, H. Su, Y. F. Lu, X. Ma, Q. Q. Shi, R. L. Guo, M. Y. Wang, Z. M. Hu

“…The lunar tidal wind pattern aligns with ionospheric currents, indicating its structure between 90 and 115 km significantly shapes lunar geomagnetic tide morphology. …”
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Syntactic and semantic variations in negative interrogatives: Contracted vs. uncontracted forms by Khalsiah Khalsiah, Burhanuddin Yasin, Muhammad Yusuf, Fatmawati Fatmawati

“…Contracted forms often carry a rhetorical or presumptive tone, while uncontracted forms are more formal and explicit. These variations show the importance of auxiliary verbs and negative markers in shaping the structure and meaning of negative interrogatives. …”
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Field Investigation of Factors Affecting Skid Resistance Variations in Asphalt Pavements by Christina Plati, Konstantina Georgouli

“…In the present study this effect is thoroughly investigated by modelling field data to provide a structure for the evolution of skid resistance in asphalt pavements. …”
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A variational deep-learning approach to modeling memory T cell dynamics. by Christiaan H van Dorp, Joshua I Gray, Daniel H Paik, Donna L Farber, Andrew J Yates

“…We developed an approach in which dynamical model parameters and the population structure are inferred simultaneously. This method uses deep learning and stochastic variational inference and is trained on the single-cell flow-cytometry data directly, rather than on the kinetics of pre-identified clusters. …”
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Gender variation in active mobility: experience from Johannesburg South Africa by Oluwayemi-Oniya Aderibigbe, Trynos Gumbo

“…Our study aimed to explore these gender variations in active mobility within Johannesburg, South Africa. …”
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Exploring temporal variations in anxiety in multilingual English teachers: an idiodynamic approach by Ramazan Yetkin, Zekiye Özer-Altınkaya

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Sciatic nerve and its variations: is it possible to associate them with piriformis syndrome? by Ana Beatriz Marques Barbosa, Priscele Viana dos Santos, Vanessa Apolonio Targino, Nathalie de Almeida Silva, Yanka Costa de Melo Silva, Felippe Barbosa Gomes, Thiago de Oliveira Assis

“…Results: At the end of the search, 12 articles were selected, characterized according to the sample, method of evaluation of the anatomical structure and the main results. The most prevalent anatomical variation was that the common fibular nerve passed through the piriformis muscle fibers (33.3%). …”
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From acute to persistent infection: revealing phylogenomic variations in Salmonella Agona. by Emma V Waters, Winnie W Y Lee, Amina Ismail Ahmed, Marie-Anne Chattaway, Gemma C Langridge

“…The subset underwent long-read sequencing and genome structure (GS) analysis, as well as phenotyping assays including carbon source utilisation and biofilm formation. …”
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Spatial variation of skin-associated microbiota in a green salamander metapopulation by Daniel Malagon, Megan Novak, Kyle Barrett, Andrew Kanes, Benjamin Camper, Becky Hardman, Bill Sutton, Sharon Bewick

“…This species exhibits population structure wherein animals primarily inhabit disjunct rock outcrops with occasional dispersal between outcrop populations. …”
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