Transcriptome and Metabolome Analysis of the Leaf Colour Mutation Mechanism in a Light-Green Leaf Mutant of Maize by Dan Li, Kuangzheng Qu, Dianrong Ma, Zhenxing Zhu, Xiaochun Lu

“…These molecular components were associated with pathways related to plant metabolism, chloroplast structure-associated hormone signalling, and redox homeostasis. …”
Get full text

Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of Boron-Doped Iron Oxides for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Atrazine under Visible Light by Shan Hu, Guanglong Liu, Duanwei Zhu, Chao Chen, Shuijiao Liao

“…The results showed that boron doping could influence the crystal structure, enlarge the BET surface area, improve light absorption ability, and narrow their band-gap energy. …”
Get full text

Fabrication of novel red light emitting PVA/ZnO: Eu3+ electrospun composite nanofibers by Sanjeev Kumar, Kuldeep Kumar, Manveer Singh, Deepti Jain, S.R. Dhakate

“…Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)/ZnO: Eu3+ composite nanofibers (NFs) have been successfully prepared by Electrospinning technique. The crystal structure, surface morphology, distribution of elements and photoluminescence properties of composite NFs were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) and Photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy respectively. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Traffic Light Control using Enhanced DQN: Minimizing Waiting Time for Regular and Emergency Vehicles by Bouzi Wissam, Bentaieb Samia, Ouamri Abdelaziz

“…Our method incorporates a new state representation, which captures variations in vehicle density and speed that directly influence the reward structure to prioritize both traffic flow and emergency vehicle response times. …”
Get full text

Localization Accuracy Improvement of a Visible Light Positioning System Based on the Linear Illumination of LED Sources by Nan Wu, Lihui Feng, Aiying Yang

“…Received signal strength (RSS) based visible light positioning method is easy to implement because it requires simple hardware structure. …”
Get full text

Notable photocatalytic activity of TiO2-polyethylene nanocomposites for visible light degradation of organic pollutants by M. Romero-Saez, L. Y. Jaramillo, R. Saravanan, N. Benito, E. Pabon, E. Mosquera, F. Gracia

“…Photoluminescence and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses suggested the presence of vacancies in the TiO2 structure promoted by a Ti–O–C interaction being responsible for the photocatalytic activity enhancement under visible light irradiation.…”
Get full text

”Discrimination Against Children” in the Light of Landmark Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and the Us Supreme Court by Peri Uran Murphy

“…Discrimination, which can be defined as less favourable treatment in a narrow sense, undoubtedly poses a threat to various social groups in society; however, it is particularly a threat to children, as they are disadvantaged in terms of the power structure of society and are more vulnerable than adults due to their age-related necessities. …”
Get full text

Elucidation of the Effect of Solar Light on the Near-Infrared Excitation Raman Spectroscopy-Based Analysis of Fabric Dyes by Shannon Bober, Dmitry Kurouski

“…Analysis of the chemical structure of textiles could be used to establish a connection between fabric found at a crime scene and suspect cloths. …”
Get full text

Light-induced orbital and spin magnetism in 3d, 4d, and 5d transition metals by Theodoros Adamantopoulos, Dongwook Go, Peter M. Oppeneer, Yuriy Mokrousov

“…Abstract Understanding the coherent interplay of light with the magnetization in metals has been a long-standing problem in ultrafast magnetism. …”
Get full text

Order-Controllable Cylindrical Vector Vortex Beam Generation by Using Spatial Light Modulator and Cascaded Metasurfaces by Yanliang He, Huapeng Ye, Junmin Liu, Zhiqiang Xie, Xiaoke Zhang, Yuanjiang Xiang, Shuqing Chen, Ying Li, Dianyuan Fan

“…Cylindrical vector vortex (CVV) beam, which possesses both helical phase front and spatially inhomogeneous polarization, is a promising structured light for its various applications ranging from optical communication to optical field manipulation and optical microscopy. …”
Get full text

Ancient genomes shed light on the genetic history of the Iron Age to historical central Xinjiang, northwest China by Haijun Li, Baitong Wang, Xiaomin Yang, Xiaoyu Yang, Haifeng He, Rui Wang, Chuan-Chao Wang

Get full text

Synthesis Catalyst of Loading Nano Platinum on Graphene Nanosheets and Photodegradation of Bromophenol blue in Ultra-violet light. by Sanaa Tareq, Souad A Mousa, Eman A Muhammed

“…The photocatalyst's crystalline structure was also examined using the Powder X-ray Diffraction (XRD) technique. …”
Get full text

Numerical demonstration of a switchable binary-state metasurface for the spin hall effect of circularly polarized light by Sangmin Shim, Kyung-Hyun Yu, Minkyung Kim, Dasol Lee

“…Abstract The spin Hall effect of light, a transverse and spin-dependent splitting at an optical interface, generally depends on the interface properties. …”
Get full text

Influence of light, temperature, and iron oxidation state on the dissolution rate of combusted iron particles in oxalic acid by M. Lausch, Y. Ruan, P. Brockmann, A. Zimina, B.J.M. Etzold, J. Hussong

“…This behavior differs significantly from that observed for hematite/maghemite mixed oxides and is attributed to the internal hematite and magnetite structure of the combusted iron particles. At 80∘C under short-wavelength light irradiation, a sudden decrease in the reaction rate was observed owing to solid ferrous oxide formation. …”
Get full text

A single nanophotonic platform for producing circularly polarized white light from non-chiral emitters by Jose Mendoza-Carreño, Simone Bertucci, Mauro Garbarino, Matilde Cirignano, Sergio Fiorito, Paola Lova, Miquel Garriga, Maria Isabel Alonso, Francesco Di Stasio, Agustín Mihi

“…The dynamics study suggests enhanced out-coupling efficiency for one helicity by the photonic structure. Finally, a white light-emitting blend containing different emitters shows simultaneous dissymmetric emission values along the visible spectrum with this chiral nanophotonic platform.…”
Get full text

Design of Network and Pole for Meeting Lighting, Communication, and Energy Needs from a Single Source in Disasters by Levent Aksoy, İlknur Yardımcı Coşkun

“…This hybrid pole provides a network structure offering integrated lighting, energy, and communication services during and after disasters. …”
Get full text

Moiré-free and high-resolution light field 3D display based on random parallax barrier by Xinxing Xia, Xulong Zhuang, Hanbing He, Xinpeng Wu, Huadong Zheng, Yingjie Yu

“…Flat-panel three-dimensional (3D) displays, which rely on light-control elements (such as lenticular sheets or parallax barriers) to redirect pixels and reconstruct 3D light fields, often suffer from display artifacts like moiré, crosstalk, and ratio imbalances due to the periodic optical structure. …”
Get full text

Red light enhances the storage quality and flavor of Chinese cabbage during a short shelf life by Tuoyi Wang, Chunyan Li, Sijia Liu, Yao Liu

“…By promoting photosynthesis—as indicated by increased chlorophyll content and ELIP1 expression—red light helps preserve chlorophyll and maintain tissue structure, reflected in greater firmness, resilience, and chewiness. …”
Get full text

Influence of hydro-pneumatic accumulator on the hydraulic drive of the brush work body of light type track machines by Grinchar N.G., Bykov A.Yu.

Get full text

Nature of science representations in South African Grade 10 physical sciences textbook on waves, sound and light by Olalekan T. Badmus, Loyiso C. Jita

“…The study calls for structured Nature of Science integration using historical narratives, dedicated activities, and explicit reflection to enhance conceptual clarity, equity, and learners’ preparedness for scientific reasoning in real-world contexts.…”
Get full text