Intraspecific Evaluation of Phenotypic Variations of <i>Caryopteris incana</i> (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Miq. in Western Kyushu, Japan by Masaya Ando, Takanori Kuronuma, Hitoshi Watanabe

“…In our previous studies, we conducted a distribution survey of 109 populations across four regions and performed phylogenetic analyses using chloroplast DNA to clarify their genetic structure and diversity. The primary objective of this study was to clearly compare and evaluate phenotypic differences that are considered to be genetically fixed among adaptive traits evolved in response to the native environments of each region. …”
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Variations in Lorica Morphology and Element Composition in the Euglenoid Trachelomonas hispida var. coronata Under the Influence of Fe and Mn Supply by Małgorzata Poniewozik, Mateusz Kudlak, Emil Zięba

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Comprehensive Analysis of Copy Number Variation, Nucleotide Mutation, and Transcription Level of PPAR Pathway-Related Genes in Endometrial Cancer by Minghui Tang, Jingyao Wang, Liangsheng Fan

“…Recently, many studies on the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor pathway have elucidated its crucial involvement in endometrial cancer. Copy number variation (CNA) and nucleotide mutations often occur in tumor tissues, leading to abnormal protein expression and changes in protein structure. …”
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Effect of cobalt variation on microstructural and erosion performance of HVOF-sprayed WC–Co-Cr-Ni hard-faced coatings by U. Harish, M. Mruthunjaya, Rahul R. Chakule, Sagarkumar J. Aswar, C. Durga Prasad, S. Balaji, M. B. Nandakumar, K. A. Jayasheel Kumar, Adem Abdirkadir Aden

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Variations and impact factors of land use carbon emissions in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from a multiscale perspective by Chong Liu, Xiaoman Wang, Haiyang Li

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Study on the Influence of Liquid Nitrogen Cold Soaking on the Temperature Variations and Seepage Characteristics of Coal Samples with Different Moisture Contents by Bo Li, Chaohui Zong, Laisheng Huang, Yongjie Ren, Xiaoquan Lv

“…In addition, by comparing the computer tomography test results of coal samples before and after LNCS, the internal pore structure changes of coal samples were further analyzed from a three-dimensional perspective. …”
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Interspecific variation in seed traits facilitates divergent pre-dispersal seed predation among five stone oak species by Xi Chen, Xingyue Li, Qian Li

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Exploring Within-Discipline Variation of Lexical Bundle Use: An Example from Medical Research Articles and Medical Case Reports by Ndeye Bineta Mbodj, Viviana Cortes

“…These expressions were later analyzed according to their structure and the functions they performed to conduct a comparison across the two registers using taxonomies adapted from the literature (Biber; Conrad; Cortes, 2004; Hyland, 2008).…”
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Simultaneous Measurements of Variations in the Artificial Airglow and the Total Electron Content of the Ionosphere Caused by Powerful Radio Waves of "Sura'' Facility by D.A. Kogogin, A.V. Shindin, I.A. Nasyrov, S.M. Grach

“…The observations of the disturbed region structure have allowed a comparison of the position of large-scale inhomogeneities of the electron density and the areas of artificial airglow generation. …”
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Individual isotopic niche variation of herbivores and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of the Mid-Pleistocene Site of Kathu Pan 1 (South Africa) by Daryl Codron, Nyebe E. Mohale, Liora K. Horwitz

“…Individual niche variation occurs when individuals within a population adopt unique behavioural or ecological traits, giving the population a distinct niche structure. …”
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A Decoupling Module Based on a Geometrical-Balance Mechanism for Mitigating Cable Length Variation in Cable-Driven Applications by Van Pho Nguyen, Sunil Bohra Dhyan, Wai Tuck Chow

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Variational quantum circuit-based quantum machine learning approach for predicting corrosion inhibition efficiency of pyridine-quinoline compounds by Muhamad Akrom, Supriadi Rustad, Hermawan Kresno Dipojono

“…This work used a variational quantum circuit (VQC) in conjunction with a quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) model to completely investigate the corrosion inhibition efficiency (CIE) displayed by pyridine-quinoline compounds acting as corrosion inhibitors. …”
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Gender Variation, subject dispersion and citation impact in dental research: A bibliometric analysis of publications from 2009–2021 by Lubna Alkadi, Ikram Ul Haq, Wafa Allhaidan, Jumanah Almusa, Abdulsalam Alshammari

“…The analysis encompassed the progressive growth of papers, authors, and citations, the gender distribution of authors, the co-authorship structure, subject dispersion, and collaboration patterns based on affiliation, both national and international. …”
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Analysis of air pollutants concentration variations and human impact by remote sensing: Implications for sustainable urban air quality management by Chengzhi Xiang, Ruizhe Li, Ailin Liang, Jiarun Wang

“…By calculating the ratio between NO2, PM2.5, and anthropogenic XCO2, it was found that higher ∆ NO2: ∆ XCO2 and ∆ PM2.5: ∆ XCO2 ratios are usually related to regional industrial structure and production technology level. The aim of this study is to provide reference for formulating reasonable and efficient governance strategies by comprehensively analyzing the spatiotemporal characteristics and emission patterns of various pollutants, thereby promoting the healthy and sustainable development of cities.…”
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Direct long-read visualization reveals hidden variation in GCH1 gene copy number and precise expansion steps by Shiwei Liu, Julia Zulawinska, Emily R. Ebel, Aleksander Luniewski, Charles Danis, Mary Lewis Simpson, Jane Kim, Nnenna Ene, Thomas Werner Anthony Braukmann, Molly Congdon, Webster Santos, Ellen Yeh, Jennifer L. Guler

“…While all GCH1 amplicons shared a consistent structure, expansions arose in precise 2-unit steps within selected lines. …”
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Seasonal Variation of Length-Weight Relationship and Some Biological Parameters in the Fish Cyprinion watsoni (Day, 1872) of Sarbaz River by Mohammad Borhani, Mohammadreza Rahmani, Mohammad Purki, Bagher Nezami Balochi

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Variability Analysis of Ferroelectric FinFETs for Embedded Non-Volatile Memory Applications by Byeongju Ha, Dongyeong Kim, Taekhan Yoon, Sola Woo

“…These variabilities are incorporated into TCAD simulations to quantitatively examine the variation of threshold voltages. As a result, the FeM-FinFET can reduce variability by an average of 12.4% compared to the Fe-FinFET structure and by an average of 55% compared to the one-sided FeM-FinFET structures.…”
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Unveiling Nature’s Architecture: Geometric Morphometrics as an Analytical Tool in Plant Biology by Federica Spani, Vittoria Locato, Laura De Gara

“…Geometric morphometrics (GMM) is an advanced morphometric method enabling quantitative analysis of shape and size variations in biological structures. Through high-resolution imaging and mathematical algorithms, GMM provides valuable insights into taxonomy, ecology, and evolution, making it increasingly relevant in plant science. …”
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Raw acoustic vs. normalized phonetic convergence: Imitation of the Northern Cities Shift in the American Midwest by Cynthia G Clopper, Ellen Dossey, Roberto Gonzalez

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A Hybrid Method Combining Variational Mode Decomposition and Deep Neural Networks for Predicting PM2.5 Concentration in China by Senlin Li, Bo Tang, Xiaowu Deng

“…The results confirm that the proposed hybrid structure outperforms single deep neural prediction structures in terms of performance metrics. …”
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