An intelligent simplification method for river networks with an unsupervised variational autoencoder by Di Wang, Haizhong Qian, Xiao Wang, Limin Xie, Yue Chen, Linghui Kong

“…The experimental results showed that compared with the classical Douglas-Peucker, Wang-Müller, and Visvalingam-Whyatt algorithms, this method was superior in terms of preserving the overall structure, position, shape, and local morphology of the simplified river network.…”
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Duplicated Inferior Vena Cava: A Rare Anatomical Variation by Ameer Awashra, Abdalhakim Shubietah, Abraam Rezkalla, Katrina Villegas, Islam Rajab

“…ABSTRACT The inferior vena cava is a crucial venous structure that originates during the first trimester of gestation. …”
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In Vivo Anatomical Variations in the Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve in Children by Lise Langeland Larsen, Line Kjeldgaard Pedersen, Ole Rahbek, Bjarne Møller-Madsen

“…Children with hip disorders may require surgical treatment with an anterior approach, and the LFCN is a structure at risk. The aim of our study was to photographically verify the initial six-centimeter pathway of the LFCN in children measured from its appearance at the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS). …”
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Phylogenetic Analysis and Lipoxygenase (LOX) Gene Family Variation in The Pistachio by Elmira Ziya Motalebipour, Akbar Pirestani

“…By using phylogenic analysis, we identified variations in gene structure and revealed the phylogenetic evolutionary relationship of this gene family. …”
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Morphofunctional variations of the Echinometra lucunter (Echinoidea) on Bahia Coast, Brazil by Walter Ramos Pinto Cerqueira, Yara Aparecida Garcia Tavares, Natalie Petrovna Semanovschi, Daniele Nascimento de Jesus

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Synthesis of Nanofiltration Membrane with Silica Variation for Waste Water Reduction by Fadly Abdul Malik, Muhammad Fahmi Hakim, Teguh Pambudi

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Spatial variation in time to diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in Bihar, India by Emily S. Nightingale, Joy Bindroo, Pushkar Dubey, Khushbu Priyamvada, Aritra Das, Caryn Bern, Sridhar Srikantiah, Ashok Kumar, Mary M. Cameron, Tim C. D. Lucas, Sadhana Sharma, Graham F. Medley, Oliver J. Brady

“…Residual variance was modelled with an explicit spatial structure. Cumulative delays were estimated under different scenarios of active case detection coverage. …”
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Optimization of In_xGa_1−xN P-I-N Solar Cells: Achieving 21% Efficiency Through SCAPS-1D Modeling by Hassan Abboudi, Walid Belaid, Redouane En-nadir, Ilyass Ez-zejjari, Mohammed Zouini, Ahmed Sali, Haddou El Ghazi

“…Initial optimization of doping levels established optimal concentrations of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>16</mn></mrow></msup><mo> </mo><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> for the p-layer and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>8</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>17</mn></mrow></msup><mo> </mo><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> for the n-layer. Subsequently, structural parameters were optimized through systematic variation of layer thicknesses while maintaining optimal doping concentrations. …”
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Archaic introgression and the distribution of shared variation under stabilizing selection. by Aaron P Ragsdale

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Morphometric Assessment of the Maxillary Air Sinus through Multidetector Computed Tomography in Patients of Sub-Himalayan Region of Northern India by Manisha Katoch, Suman Yadav, Vishal Kalia, Garima Sharma, Rohit Sharma, Priyanka Dhiman, Narvir Singh Chauhan

“…They lie in close proximity to delicate and vulnerable structures such as orbit, nasal and oral cavities, and pterygopalatine fossae and are readily involved in sinonasal pathology; hence, a thorough knowledge of normal dimensions and frequently encountered variations of MS is of utmost importance to the performing surgeons. …”
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Endodontic Treatment Of Upper First Premolar With 3 Canals- Case Report by Dania Khan, Alia Ahmed, Sabana Haq, Khadija Sajid, Zarnab Rizwan, Aqsa Zahid

“… A comprehensive understanding of the root structure is important for the successful outcome of endodontic procedures. …”
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Variations of VHCF Characteristics by Microstructure of a Spring Steel to UNSM Treatment by Seung-Hoon Nahm, Min-Soo Suh, Chang-Min Suh

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A de novo, mosaic and complex chromosome 21 rearrangement causes APP triplication and familial autosomal dominant early onset Alzheimer disease by Emma Ehn, Jesper Eisfeldt, Jose M. Laffita-Mesa, Håkan Thonberg, Jacqueline Schoumans, Anne M. Portaankorva, Matti Viitanen, Anna Lindstrand, Inger Nennesmo, Caroline Graff

“…The GS analysis identified the complexity of the CGR illustrating its usefulness in identifying structural variants (SVs) in neurodegenerative disorders.…”
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Impact of Multiscale Heterogeneous Sediments and Boundary Conditions on Dispersivity Spatial Variations by Ziqi Ma, Linlin Qi, Zhenxue Dai, Zhijie Yang, Yue Ma, Dayong Wang, Kenneth C. Carroll, Mohamad Reza Soltanian

“…Finally, the Lagrangian‐based models, applicable for bounded and unbounded sediments, are employed to examine the relationship between various heterogeneous structures and dispersivity variations. The results indicate that the transport uncertainty introduced by dispersivity scaling is relatively weak in nearly‐homogeneous or stratified media but prominent in complex heterogeneous media. …”
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Soil moisture retrieval and spatiotemporal variation analysis based on deep learning by Zihan Zhang, Jinjie Wang, Jianli Ding, Jinming Zhang, Liya Shi, Wen Ma

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Overt and Null Subject Variation in Ammani Arabic: Distribution, Constraints, and Implications by Рахаф Хатер, Марван Джаррах, Мохаммад Аль-Бадаві, Екаб Аль-Шавашрех

“…Using distributional and multivariate statistical methods, the study reveals the systematic structures underlying pronoun variation in AA. Results. …”
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Anatomic Variations Important for Dental Implantation in the Mandible—A Systematic Review by Zlata Rajkovic Pavlovic, Milos Stepovic, Marija Bubalo, Ivana Zivanovic Macuzic, Maja Vulovic, Nevena Folic, Jovana Milosavljevic, Valentina Opancina, Dobrivoje Stojadinovic

“…<b>Background</b>: This is a systematic review on the subject of anatomic landmarks and variations in the mandible that influence implantation placement. …”
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Effect of Temperature Variation on Bond Characteristics between CFRP and Steel Plate by Shan Li, Tao Zhu, Yiyan Lu, Xiaojin Li

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Frontal sinus variation in extant species of the genera Pan, Gorilla and Homo by Antoine Balzeau, Lou Albessard-Ball, Anna Maria Kubicka, Camille Noûs, Laura T. Buck

“…A simple and repeatable method is described here to quantify variation in the shape, size and bilateral variation of the frontal sinuses. …”
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Investigating the Behavior and Spatiotemporal Variations of Green-line Emission in the Solar Corona by Jacob Oloketuyi, Yu Liu, Linhua Deng, Abouazza Elmhamdi, Fengrong Zhu, Ayodeji Ibitoye, Opeyemi Omole, Feiyang Sha, Qiang Liu

“…Understanding coronal structure and dynamics can be facilitated by analyzing green-line emission, which enables the investigation of diverse coronal structures such as coronal loops, streamers, coronal holes, and various eruptions in the solar atmosphere. …”
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