Analysis of genetic diversity of Zymoseptoria tritici populations in central and south-eastern Ethiopia by Ayantu Tucho, Ayantu Tucho, Tilahun Mekonnen, Farideh Ghadamgahi, Samrat Ghosh, Diriba Muleta, Kassahun Tesfaye, Kassahun Tesfaye, Eu Shang Wang, Tesfaye Alemu, Ramesh Raju Vetukuri

“…Accurate identification and analysis of the pathogen’s genetic structure helps to develop robust STB management strategies. …”
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Construction of a core collection and SNP fingerprinting database for Chinese chive (Allium tuberosum) through Hyper-seq based population genetic analysis by Huamin Zhang, Huamin Zhang, Yanlong Li, Taotao Li, Taotao Li, Fangfang Yan, Taotao Fu, Taotao Fu, Chunli Liao, Chunli Liao, Dongxiao Liu, Dongxiao Liu, Yutao Zhu, Yutao Zhu, Mei Zhao, Mei Zhao, Peifang Ma, Lianzhe Wang, Lianzhe Wang

“…In this research, we systematically assessed population structure, constructed a core collection, and developed a DNA fingerprinting system utilizing Hyper-seq sequencing data. …”
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Assessing spatial variability of soil macro fauna and tree canopy using fractal theory (Case study: Riparian Forest of Maroon River) by Shaieste Gholami, ehsan sayad, Hamid Taleshi

“…Classical statistical parameters, i.e. mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, minimum and maximum, were calculated. We calculated the autocorrelation of soil properties and macro fauna diversity to determine the spatial structure. …”
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Synthesis, structure and properties of N-R-amides and hydrazides of 2-[4-R-5-(theophylline-7ʹ-yl)-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio]acetic acid by A. S. Gotsulya

“…Conclusions. 15 amide and 3 hydrazide 2-[4-R-5-(theophylline-7'-yl)-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio]acetic acids have been synthesized, their structure has been established and physical properties have been studied.…”
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Correlation between aboveground vegetation composition and soil seed bank of Raudhat desert habitat: a case study of Raudhat Alkhafs, Saudi Arabia by Asma A. Al-Huqail, Hanan F. Al-Harbi, Abdullah M. Alowaifeer, Mohamed A. El-Sheikh, Abdulaziz M. Assaeed, Turki S. Alsaleem, Hazem S. Kassem, Omar M. Azab, Basharat A. Dar, Jahangir A. Malik, Ahmed M. Abd-ElGawad

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Accounting for asymmetries in cleft sentence use by Bianca Maria De Paolis, Cecilia Andorno, Sandra Benazzo

“… Cleft constructions exhibit variations in their frequency of usage, influenced by different constraints and preferences at various levels, such as syntax or function. …”
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Experimental and Analytical Evaluation of Transmission Properties of Millimeter Wave Range Metal Grating by V. V. Komarov, A. A. Nevsky

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Molecular Determinants of Protein Pathogenicity at the Single‐Aggregate Level by Agnieszka Urbanek, Emma F. Garland, Emily E. Prescott, Marianne C. King, Anna Olerinyova, Hollie E. Wareing, Nia Georgieva, Ellie L. Bradshaw, Svetomir B. Tzokov, Alexander Knight, Alexander I. Tartakovskii, Tarja Malm, J Robin Highley, Suman De

“…Abstract Determining the structure‐function relationships of protein aggregates is a fundamental challenge in biology. …”
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Exploring spatio-temporal heterogeneity and inter-domain ecological networks of biological community in a marine ranching habitat: Implications for fishery resources conservation by Lei Zeng, Guobao Chen, Tingting Zheng, Yuxiang Chen, Jie Yu, Wuhui Li

“…Habitat changes in marine ranching can cause variations in biological resources and community structure. …”
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An analysis of moves, hedges, and boosters in applied linguistics research article abstracts of Thai international journals by Phakhawadee Chaisiri, Soranut Kumdee, Issra Pramoolsook

“…This paper examines the types of abstracts and move structures of applied linguistics RAAs from three Thai international journals and the variations of hedges and boosters used across the moves. …”
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Smart Cities and Resident Well-Being: Using the BTOPSIS Method to Assess Citizen Life Satisfaction in European Cities by Ewa Roszkowska, Tomasz Wachowicz

“…This paper introduces an innovative adaptation of the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method, integrating a Belief Structure (BTOPSIS) to improve the evaluation and interpretation of survey data. …”
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Molten Uranium Breeder Reactor (MUBR) and Its Development Steps [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] by Neal Mann, Mihai (Mike) G. M. Pop, Zeyun Wu

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Foliar microbiota confers deeper color of fermented cigar wrapper under additional fermented bacteria by Qian Wu, Xuanshuang Duan, Dapeng Tang, Rui Wang, Fuqiang Li, Jun Tan, Honghua Chen, Shixue Zheng

“…Moreover, the exogenous strains substantially altered the community structure of the cigar wrapper. In particular, the abundance of dominant Staphylococcus nepalensis significantly increased under addition of strain DS101 and DS309 except for strain DS1 as dominant species. …”
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Annual Dynamics of Phytoplankton Communities in Relation to Environmental Factors in Saline–Alkaline Lakes of Northwest China by Yuying Ma, Linghui Hu, Ruomei Ma, Liting Yang, Qiang Huo, Yong Song, Xuyuan Lin, Zhen Sun, Sheng’ao Chen, Daoquan Ren

“…RDA results indicated that WT, TDS, alkalinity (ALK), pH, salinity, and Na⁺ were the key factors driving seasonal variations in phytoplankton communities. Notably, decreasing salinity and ion concentrations stabilized the phytoplankton community structure, maintaining high-diversity indices. …”
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Earthworm Population Response to Simplified Tillage and Shortened Crop Rotations in a Central Lithuanian Cambisol: A Five-Year Study by Vytautas Seibutis, Kęstutis Tamošiūnas, Irena Deveikytė, Gražina Kadžienė, Roma Semaškienė

“…These findings challenge traditional assumptions about tillage impacts on soil fauna and indicate that crop diversification within the rotation cycle, rather than tillage intensity or rotation duration, is the essential determinant for sustaining earthworm populations in agricultural systems. Soil structural factors proved to be a significant factor but played a less substantial role.…”
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Flavonoids as Potential Modulators of Pancreatic Lipase Catalytic Activity by Sílvia Rocha, Carina Proença, Alberto N. Araújo, Marisa Freitas, Ismael Rufino, Natália Aniceto, Artur M. S. Silva, Félix Carvalho, Rita C. Guedes, Eduarda Fernandes

“…<b>Results/Conclusions</b>: Variations in enzyme catalytic activity were observed depending on the source of the enzyme. …”
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Research on Optimized Algorithm for Deep Learning Based Recognition of Sediment Particles in Turbulent Flow by WANG Hao, YANG Feiqi, ZHANG Lei, WU Wei, XIE Haonan, ZHAO Lin

“…It further investigates the relationship between turbulent coherent structures and the intensity of particle movement, clarifying the mechanism through which turbulent coherent structures influence sediment transport.MethodsThe optimization algorithm developed in this study aims to maximize the detection of moving particles, providing more accurate data to support understanding sediment transport patterns at the particle scale and their association with turbulent coherent structures. …”
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Structure of human MUTYH and functional profiling of cancer-associated variants reveal an allosteric network between its [4Fe-4S] cluster cofactor and active site required for DNA... by Carlos H. Trasviña-Arenas, Upeksha C. Dissanayake, Nikole Tamayo, Mohammad Hashemian, Wen-Jen Lin, Merve Demir, Nallely Hoyos-Gonzalez, Andrew J. Fisher, G. Andrés Cisneros, Martin P. Horvath, Sheila S. David

“…We determine the crystal structure of human MUTYH bound to a transition state mimic and this shows that Arg241 and Asn238 build an H-bond network connecting the [4Fe-4S] cluster to the catalytic Asp236 that mediates base excision. …”
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Temperature- and water-induced structural transformations in Ba(Ce0.7Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1)O3-δ proton conducting electrolyte by Ivan Ivanov, Dmitry Tsvetkov, Vladimir Sereda, Dmitry Malyshkin, Anna Sereda, Petr Zakiryanov, Roman Yagovitin, Andrey Zuev

“…Even in very dry atmosphere (10–4 atm H2O), chemical expansion caused by hydration contributes significantly to the observed structural transformations and the variation of the unit cell parameters of Ba(Ce0.7Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1)O3–δ.…”
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Response of Soil Respiration to Snowfall in a Kubuqi Salix Plantation Forest of During Freeze-thaw Period by WANG Jixuan, LAN Xiaozhen, PEI Zhiyong, ZHANG Junyao, WANG Xinping, LI Ying, WANG Haichao, SUN Xiaotian, SUN Kai

“…The two-factor composite model of soil temperature and moisture explained soil respiration better than the single factor model, and it explained 81% of the variation in soil respiration. The simulation results of the structural equation modelling (SEM) showed that all factors could jointly explain 70% of the variation in soil respiration rate, snowfall and stubble levelling directly affected soil respiration, and land preparation affected soil respiration indirectly by affecting soil temperature and moisture. …”
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