Exploration and optimization of different charge transport layers for Cs4CuSb2Cl12 based perovskite solar cells by Kazi Md Sadat, M. Khalid Hossain, M. Shihab Uddin, P. Prabhu, Ankita Aggarwal, K. Gopalakrishna, P. Sasi Kiran, Alok Kumar Mishra, Sanjeev Kumar Shah, Sahjahan Islam, Abdullah M. S. Alhuthali, Magda H. Abdellattif, V. K. Mishra

“…Among the studied 10 HTL materials, MWCNTs outperformed other studied materials, hence it was selected for further investigations. Then the structures were optimized based on the device parameters outcome, and the structure having MZO and STO ETLs both showed the maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 28.23%. …”
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WAVE TECTONICS OF THE EARTH by Tatiana Yu. Tveretinova

“…Wavy nature of tectonic structures of the lithosphere, the cyclic recurrence of migration and geological processes in space and time can be described in terms of the multiple-order wave geodynamics of the Earth's lithosphere that refers to periodical variations of the state of stress. …”
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Influence of openings on the snowdrift characteristics of cubes. by Xintong Jiang, Hanbo Cui, Shenghao Guo, Zongyun Mo

“…Snow drifts and accumulates under wind actions, leading to a complex distribution of snow around and on the surface of structures with openings, which in turn has a detrimental influence on the structures. …”
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Diatom Frustule-Inspired Bridges: A Fusion of Art, Architecture and Mechanical Design by Mukunda Adhikari, Parvez Alam

“…Bridges are important structures, often playing a vital role in society, connecting communities, enabling easy access over complex terrains and providing aesthetic purpose. …”
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MilkOligoCorpus: A semantically annotated resource for knowledge extraction on mammalian milk oligosaccharides. by Mathilde Rumeau, Marine Courtin, Robert Bossy, Clara Sauvion, Valentin Loux, Mouhamadou Ba, Christelle Knudsen, Sylvie Combes, Claire Nédellec, Louise Deléger

“…Their beneficial effects depend on their structure. Numerous studies have shown intra- and inter-species variation in the structural composition and concentration of these compounds in mammalian milk, yet the biological significance of such variation remains poorly understood. …”
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Damage Identification in Concrete Using Instantaneous Dominant Frequency of Acoustic Emission Signals by Aijun Gu, Zefeng Liu, Rui Pan, Bo Xu

“…By identifying the primary intrinsic mode function (IMF) and extracting the instantaneous frequency with the largest amplitude—termed the IDF—this method captures the dominant frequency characteristics of complex damage sources. The variation in IDF values provides insights into the progression of structural damage. …”
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Force and Deformation Characteristics during the Reconstruction and Expansion of Shallow Single-Tube Tunnels into Large-Span Multiarch Tunnels by Yanling Jia, Yongxu Xia, Xindong Chen, Yongdi Zhou, Xingbo Han, Shaowen Zhou

“…The excavation of the left tunnel tube had a great influence on the forces of the middle partition wall and the lining structure of the right tunnel tube, the middle partition wall was subjected to eccentric compression towards the left tunnel tube, and the stress at the left spandrel under the initial support of the right tunnel tube exhibited complex variations. …”
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Shape and Size Variability of the Gynostemium in <i>Epipactis helleborine</i> (L.) Crantz (Orchidaceae) by Zbigniew Łobas, Anna Jakubska-Busse

“…This variability is mainly observed in the perianth parts but also extends to the gynostemium structure, which has so far been considered one of the most useful diagnostic characteristics. …”
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Mitochondrial genome analysis of the endangered Oreocharis esquirolii: insights into evolutionary adaptation and conservation by Lang Chen, Rong-Rong Yan, Chong-Yi Yang, Li-Zhen Ling, Xin-Xiang Bai, Qi-Fei Ren, Guo-Xiong Hu

“…Therefore, in this study, we assembled and annotated the mitogenome of O. esquirolii, and performed comparative analyses to investigate structural features and variation across mitogenomes. …”
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Kernel machine tests of association using extrinsic and intrinsic cluster evaluation metrics. by Alexandria M Jensen, Peter DeWitt, Brianne M Bettcher, Julia Wrobel, Katerina Kechris, Debashis Ghosh

“…Much research has been done on the creation of algorithms to detect these mesoscopic structures, called communities or modules, but less has been done to conduct inference on these structures. …”
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Pounding along expansion joints in steel moment resisting frames by Ashraf Osman, Abu baker Salem

“…Abstract In steel framed structures having large footprints or variable heights, expansion/ settlement joints are usually introduced by structural designers to minimize the straining actions developed within buildings structural elements. …”
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The Transformation Experiment of Frederick Griffith II: Inclusion of Cellular Heredity for the Creation of Novel Microorganisms by Günter A. Müller

“…However, this strategy seems to be limited to closely related bacterial species only, due to the need for a “fit” between donor and acceptor proteomes and structures. “Fitting” of cellular regulation of metabolite fluxes and turnover between donor and acceptor cells, i.e. cybernetic heredity, may be even more difficult to achieve. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Fractals-Homogeneity-Entropy Algorithms Applied on a FEM Bridge Model to Identify Damage by Jose M. Machorro-Lopez, Martin Valtierra-Rodriguez, Jose T. Perez-Quiroz, Juan P. Amezquita-Sanchez

“…Vehicular bridges accumulate damage over time due to overloads and material degradation. Non-visible structural damage in such large structures poses a serious risk, as small defects in critical elements can rapidly grow, potentially leading to catastrophic failure. …”
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Effect of Joint Flexibility on Seismic Performance of a Reinforced Concrete Ductile Moment-Resisting Frame by Dagvabazar Gombosuren, Takeshi Maki

“…In this study, nonlinear static and dynamic analyses are conducted to quantify the seismic response variations of low- to midrise RC-frame structures under different joint modeling assumptions. …”
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Research of Positioning Accuracy of the Cycloid Ball Planetary Transmission by Su Hui, Yang Kun, Yu Qinghuan, Hou-Tian Bowen

“…The change of structure parameters has obvious influence on the accuracy of the positioning. …”
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Cell type‐specific nuclear pores: a case in point for context‐dependent stoichiometry of molecular machines by Alessandro Ori, Niccolò Banterle, Murat Iskar, Amparo Andrés‐Pons, Claudia Escher, Huy Khanh Bui, Lenore Sparks, Victor Solis‐Mezarino, Oliver Rinner, Peer Bork, Edward A Lemke, Martin Beck

“…Using large‐scale proteomics, we provide evidence that more than one third of the known, well‐defined nuclear protein complexes display a similar cell type‐specific variation of their subunit stoichiometry. Our data point to compositional rearrangement as a widespread mechanism for adapting the functions of molecular machines toward cell type‐specific constraints and context‐dependent needs, and highlight the need of deeper investigation of such structural variants.…”
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Information Characteristics, Processes, and Mechanisms of Self-Organization Evolution by Kun Wu, Qiong Nan

“…The convergence process of forming system elements is the initial exploration of forming a new information model; the nucleation process of some initial stabilization modes is the creation of information codons; the development of the system according to a particular pattern is ergodic construction of information feedback chain indicated by information codon; the diffusion of system self-replication is the expansion of the quantity of the information model; the variation in system self-replication is the innovation process of introducing new information pattern; environment-based selection and evolution correspond to the complex development of information pattern; and the alternation of old and new structures in system evolution corresponds to the formation process of the whole information network framework of the new system. …”
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An Experimental Study of the Flexural Bearing Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Beams Damaged by Explosions Using Piezoelectric Smart Aggregates by Kai Xu, Shilong Sheng, Ronghui Jiang, Qian Feng

“…The internal crack development index R was established using the Wavelet Packet Energy Analysis method. Combined with the structure’s residual capacity-based damage assessment criterion, the relationship between R and component damage was found. …”
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Dynamic Characteristic of System Thermal Conductivity during the Process of Water-ice Phase Change by Sun Shicai, Yu Dejin, Liu Changling, Zhang Yong, Meng Qingguo

“…In the actual production activities, the formation and melting of ice generally occur successively, so the influence of the thermal imbalance on the biological environment or structural performance of the ice-related structures can be avoided if the dynamic change in thermal conductivity is taken into consideration.…”
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Impact of Fatty Acid Types and Microwave Post-Treatment on the Physicochemical Properties of Water Caltrop Starch–Lipid Complexes by Pei-Chang Lee, Lih-Shiuh Lai

“…Morphological analysis revealed that the starch–stearic acid complex exhibited more plate-like structures and birefringent spots compared to the starch–oleic acid complex. …”
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