Prenatal diagnosis and molecular cytogenetic characterization of 12 cases of chromosome 8 inverted duplication deletion syndrome by Xi Yang, Rong Hu, Weiwei Huang, Jian Lu

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Variation of stress intensity factor and elastic T-stress along the crack-front in finite thickness plates by K. G. Kodancha, S. K. Kudari

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Robust Resilient Adaptive Control of Aero-engine Based on Parametric Perturbation Model by MA Jing, CAO Du, MA Lili

“…Therefore, a robust elastic adaptive control method based on parameter perturbation model is proposed in this paper. The structural model of aero-engine parameter perturbation is established. …”
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Effects of Microstructure Variations on Macroscopic Terahertz Metafilm Properties by John F. O'Hara, Evgenya Smirnova, Abul K. Azad, Hou-Tong Chen, Antoinette J. Taylor

“…Measurements and simulations reveal how minor design variations in split-ring resonator structures can result in significant changes in the macroscopic properties of the metafilm. …”
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Hierarchical Quantum Architecture Search for Variational Quantum Algorithms by Tong Zhao, Bo Chen, Guanting Wu, Liang Zeng

“…In this paper, we propose a hierarchical quantum architecture search framework based on a two-stage search structure. In the first stage, global exploration of the overall quantum circuit structure is performed, while in the second stage, local optimization of quantum gate selection is carried out. …”
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Comparative assessment of Al2O3, CuO, and Al2O3-CuO Co-doping on the structural, optical, thermal, mechanical, and gamma-ray shielding properties of Bi2O3-B2O3-K2O glass system by Abely E. Mwakuna, C. Laxmikanth, K. Samatha, R.K.N.R. Manepalli

“…This study compares the impact of Al2O3, CuO, and Al2O3-CuO co-doping on the structural, optical, thermal, mechanical, and gamma (γ)-ray shielding properties of the B2O3-Bi2O3-K2O (BBK) glass system. …”
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RIVER WATERS HARDNESS VARIATIONS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN by Asiya T. Gorshkova, Olga N. Urbanova, Natalia V. Bortnikova, Yulia V. Gorbunova

Infraglenoid Muscle as an Anatomic Variation of the Anterior Rotator Cuff by Gwan Bum Lee, Erica Kholinne, Jae-Man Kwak, Yucheng Sun, Adel Mohammaed Alhazmi, In-Ho Jeon

“…Studying this particular muscular variation would lead to better understanding of the anatomical structures around the glenoid cavity.…”
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Pulmonary Vein Variation: A Case report study by Amirabbas Gharibi, Firoozeh Niazvand

“…The course and position of all other cardiac and adjacent thoracic structures were found to be normal, with no additional anatomical anomalies and variations. …”
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Variation and disparity within the inner ear and trigeminus of the tenrecomorpha by R. Benjamin Sulser, Ross D. E. MacPhee

“…Although tenrecomorphs display cross-taxon differences in sensory structures, our analyses distinguish signals of conflicting strength and direction within the tenrec ear, with no single factor that might explain a substantial portion of observed variation when accounting for phylogeny. …”
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Coupling image denoising model based on total variation by Mei-ling WANG, Xian-chun ZHOU, Lin-feng ZHOU, Lan-fang SHI

“…The total variation (TV) model used in image denoising may produce “staircase effect”. …”
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Red-Leafed Lettuces: Genetic Variation or Epigenetic Photomorphogenesis? by Natalya V. Smirnova, Ivan A. Timofeenko, Konstantin V. Krutovsky

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A Geometric Variational Problem for Pseudo-Galilean Particles by Ayşe Yılmaz Ceylan, Tunahan Turhan, Gözde Özkan Tükel

“…By adapting the geometric tools of the Frenet frame to this setting, we analyze the resulting variational equations and provide illustrative solutions that highlight their structural properties. …”
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Research progress in copy number variation in ovarian cancer by SUN Mengna, XU Ying, REN Chenlu, YAN Yufan, CHEN Zhihao, YANG Hong

“…Copy number variation is an important source of genetic diversity， which can be expressed as gene amplification or deletion in structure， and is related to the occurrence and development of different tumors. …”
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Genetic copy number variation and general cognitive ability. by Andrew K MacLeod, Gail Davies, Antony Payton, Albert Tenesa, Sarah E Harris, David Liewald, Xiayi Ke, Michelle Luciano, Lorna M Lopez, Alan J Gow, Janie Corley, Paul Redmond, Geraldine McNeill, Andrew Pickles, William Ollier, Michael Horan, John M Starr, Neil Pendleton, Pippa A Thomson, David J Porteous, Ian J Deary

“…Differences in genomic structure between individuals are ubiquitous features of human genetic variation. …”
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Variation in the development of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) by Petković Borislav M., Radić Vojo Ž., Komljenović Ilija S., Jovović Zoran M.

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Landscape and variation of novel retroduplications in 26 human populations. by Yan Zhang, Shantao Li, Alexej Abyzov, Mark B Gerstein

“…Based solely on retroduplication variation, we built phylogenetic trees of human populations; these represent superpopulation structure well and indicate that variable retroduplications are effective population markers. …”
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Variational formulation of active nematic fluids: theory and simulation by W Mirza, A Torres-Sánchez, G Vilanova, Marino Arroyo

“…The development of thermodynamically consistent theories and numerical methods to model active nemato-hydrodynamics is eased by mathematical formalisms enabling systematic derivations and structured-preserving algorithms. Alternative to classical nonequilibrium thermodynamics and bracket formalisms, here we develop a theoretical and computational framework for active nematics based on Onsager’s variational formalism to irreversible thermodynamics, according to which the dynamics result from the minimization of a Rayleighian functional capturing the competition between free-energy release, dissipation and activity. …”
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REPRESENTATION OF THE STRATEGY OF INTERCEPTION BY PITCH VARIATIONS IN POLITICAL DEBATES by Aytan Musa Аllahverdiyeva

“…Interruptions disrupt the prosodic structure of the statement and conflict with phonetic signals of role switching, such as high/low pitch or terminal tone variations. …”
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Chloroplast genome features and intraspecific variation of Rosa praelucens by WANG Qigang1, CAO Shirui1,2, WANG Huichun1, MA Changle2, YAN Huijun1, QIU Xianqin1, JING Weikun1, JIAN Hongying1*

“…These results indicate that the chloroplast genomes are highly conserved in size, sequence and structure within R. praelucens. The rich intraspecific phenotypic diversity is not caused by the variation of chloroplast genomes among different individual plants.…”
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