How water–energy–food services and their interactions change along multiple environmental gradients by Guangyi Deng, Haibo Jiang, Shuai Ma, Yang Wen, Chunguang He, Lianxi Sheng, Dehai Gu

“…Using the Songhua River Basin as a case study, this study quantified the spatiotemporal variation and interaction between water–energy–food services (water yield, net primary productivity, and food production) from 2001 to 2020, investigated changes in water–energy–food services and their interactions with each environmental gradient (elevation, precipitation, temperature, and vegetation cover) using a generalized additive model, and explored the underlying mechanism of interactions between water–energy–food services under different environmental gradients based on a structural equation model. …”
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Moderating role of triglycerides in the relationship between amyloid-β, hippocampal atrophy, and cognitive decline in mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer’s disease by Ji-Woo Seok, Kahye Kim, Soonjo Hwang, Kun Ho Lee, Kun Ho Lee, Kun Ho Lee, Jaeuk U. Kim, Jaeuk U. Kim

“…This study aimed to investigate how triglyceride levels influence the relationship between amyloid-beta (Aβ) deposition, hippocampal atrophy, and cognitive decline in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and early-stage ADD.MethodsA total 188 older adults (170 with MCI, 18 with early ADD) from the Gwangju Alzheimer’s Disease and Related cohort underwent amyloid PET and structural magnetic resonance imaging. Cognitive decline was assessed using the Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE). …”
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Congo red adsorption in water using a novel nano zero-valent iron intercalated Zn–Al–CO3 layered double hydroxide: adsorption isotherm, kinetics and thermodynamics by Kofi Duodu, Gerheart Winfred Ashong, Tsoeke Roland Agbetsi, Jonah Wuloh, Ahmed Kangmennaa, Charity Ohemaa Agyapong, Nathaniel Owusu Boadi, Eric Selorm Agorku

“…The LDH’s composition, structural features and morphology were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Zetasizer/potential (ZP) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with electron dispersive X-ray (EDX). …”
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Retinal parameter analysis and diagnostic potentail exploration in familial exudative vitreoretinopathy using ultra-widefield fundus photography by Jiayu Li, Shaochi Zhang, Xiaolong Qi, Chanjuan Wang, Wen Zhang, Rui Li, Caihong Sun, Keyan Liu, Xiaolu Li, Wenjuan Zhuang

“…Conclusions UWFFP and automated retinal parameter analysis offer promising tools for early FEVR diagnosis, with specific structural and vascular markers providing diagnostic potential. …”
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NDVI Estimation Throughout the Whole Growth Period of Multi-Crops Using RGB Images and Deep Learning by Jianliang Wang, Chen Chen, Jiacheng Wang, Zhaosheng Yao, Ying Wang, Yuanyuan Zhao, Yi Sun, Fei Wu, Dongwei Han, Guanshuo Yang, Xinyu Liu, Chengming Sun, Tao Liu

“…This method leverages deep learning to capture structural changes in crop populations, optimizing conventional image features and improving NDVI estimation accuracy. …”
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Machine learning enhanced metal 3D printing: high throughput optimization and material transfer extensibility by Yuanjie Zhang, Cheng Lin, Yuan Tian, Jianbao Gao, Bo Song, Hao Zhang, Min Wang, Kechen Song, Binghui Deng, Dezhen Xue, Yonggang Yao, Yusheng Shi, Kun Kelvin Fu

“…The high throughput methodologies are mostly on obtaining the printed samples and their structural and physical properties, while ML is used for data analysis by model building for prediction (optimization), and understanding. …”
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Impact evaluation of an interdisciplinary approach to patients with chronic non-cancer pain in Chilean primary care by Paula Zamorano, Teresita Varela, Isidora Salvatierra, Alvaro Tellez, Manuel Espinoza, Gustavo Torres, Victoria Rodríguez, María José Figueroa, Alejandro Rodríguez, Denisse Figueroa, Leonardo Silva, Sheila Salazar, Víctor Lucero, Francisco Suarez

“…The impact analysis was conducted using negative binomial regression models, generalized linear models, and ordered logistic regressions. …”
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MiR-378 exaggerates angiogenesis and bone erosion in collagen-induced arthritis mice by regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress by Zhengmeng Yang, Nan Hou, Wenxiang Cheng, Xuan Lu, Ming Wang, Shanshan Bai, Yuejun Lin, Yaofeng Wang, Sien Lin, Peng Zhang, Micky D. Tortorella, Lu Feng, Gang Li

“…In this study, miR-378 transgenic (miR-378high) mice were used to construct the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model for exploring the role of miR-378 in RA development. miR-378high CIA mice showed accelerated RA development, as evidenced by exaggerated joint swelling and bone structural deformities. …”
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Methylprednisolone substituted lipid nanoparticles deliver C3 transferase mRNA for combined treatment of spinal cord injury by Haoru Dong, Zongxing He, Shiyi Cai, Haiqiang Ma, Lili Su, Jianfeng Li, Huiying Yang, Rong Xie

“…Our findings reveal several significant advantages of this approach: Firstly, the incorporation of C3 transferase mRNA into MP-LNPs does not compromise the structural integrity of the nanoparticles, ensuring efficient mRNA expression within the spinal cord. …”
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Mediation of nutritional status between the number of teeth and depressive symptoms in multi-ethnic older adults from Western China by Xin Tian, Xin Xia, Huixian Li, Yuexia Hu, Yuqing Xie, Xiuying Hu, Jirong Yue, Birong Dong, Bei Wu, Yanyan Wang

“…Mediation analysis confirmed nutritional status partially mediated the relationship between the number of teeth and depressive symptoms (indirect effect estimate = −0.059; 95% CI −0.076, −0.044, direct effect estimate = −0.089; 95% CI −0.158, −0.020). Furthermore, structural equation model for pathway analysis verified the correlation between the number of teeth, nutritional status, and depressive symptoms (p < 0.05).ConclusionNutritional status partially mediated the association between the number of teeth and depressive symptoms, revealing significant direct and indirect effects. …”
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Modification and Application of Natural Clinoptilolite and Mordenite from Almaty Region for Drinking Water Purification by Mudasir Zahid, Yerlan Doszhanov, Karina Saurykova, Noorahmad Ahmadi, Didar Bolatova, Meruyert Kurmanbayeva, Akbope Aydarbek, Rahmuddin Ihsas, Makpal Seitzhanova, Dana Akhmetzhanova, Almagul Kerimkulova, Ospan Doszhanov

“…In this paper, the modification of natural clinoptilolite and mordenite zeolites from Almaty using acid treatment is addressed for the purposes of improving adsorption performance and for drinking water purification. Structural chemical transformation was characterized by the use of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques. …”
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FcRn-Driven Nanoengineered Mucosal Vaccine with Multi-Epitope Fusion Induces Robust Dual Immunity and Long-Term Protection Against <i>Brucella</i> by Tingting Tian, Yuejie Zhu, Kaiyu Shang, Huidong Shi, Ruixue Xu, Mingzhe Li, Fuling Pu, Junyu Kuang, Jianbing Ding, Fengbo Zhang

“…Methods: The study developed a recombinant antigen (h-tFc-MEV) through computational analyses to validate antigenicity, structural stability, solubility, and allergenic potential. …”
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Cytotoxicity of natural and synthetic cannabinoids and their synergistic antiproliferative effects with cisplatin in human ovarian cancer cells by Ying Chen, Ying Chen, Huifang Li, Jia Liu, Jie Ni, Qicheng Deng, Haotian He, Panpan Wu, Yinsheng Wan, Navindra P. Seeram, Chang Liu, Hang Ma, Weipei Zhu

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Faktor Eksternal dari Orangtua atau Faktor Internal Diri Sendiri yang Memprediksi Emosi Moral Remaja? by Margaretha Maria Shinta Pratiwi, Subandi Subandi, Maria Goretti Adiyanti

“…Based on structural testing of the model, the data obtained that: a) There was a significant influence on parental socialization perceived by adolescents on perspective-taking(γ = 0.353, T-Stat> 1.96); b) There was a significant influence of perspective-taking on moral emotions (β = 0.188, T-Stat> 1.96); c) There was an influence of parental socialization of emotions perceived by adolescents moral emotions (γ = 0.132, T-Stat> 1.96) s; 2) The role of perspective-taking is proven as a mediator variable. …”
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Quantifying the spatial patterns of retinal ganglion cell loss and progression in optic neuropathy by applying a deep learning variational autoencoder approach to optical coherence... by Jui-Kai Wang, Jui-Kai Wang, Brett A. Johnson, Zhi Chen, Zhi Chen, Honghai Zhang, Honghai Zhang, David Szanto, Brian Woods, Brian Woods, Michael Wall, Young H. Kwon, Young H. Kwon, Edward F. Linton, Edward F. Linton, Andrew Pouw, Mark J. Kupersmith, Mark J. Kupersmith, Mark J. Kupersmith, Mona K. Garvin, Mona K. Garvin, Mona K. Garvin, Mona K. Garvin, Randy H. Kardon, Randy H. Kardon

“…However, the image-based structural similarity index (SSIM) remained similar (0.91 ± 0.04), indicating that just two dLVs effectively capture the main GCL spatial patterns. …”
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Investigating the impact of variety of e-retail delivery service options on customer retention by Soheila Zarinjoy alvar, shahin raz, Ali Tavakolifar

“…To analyze the obtained data, descriptive statistical methods and structural equations method were used in the inferential statistics section; and SPSS and PLS software were used to perform statistical operations. …”
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Etiological mechanisms underlying the hazard factors and inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective cohort study by Yi Tao, Yongjia Li, Tianyi Zhou, Lei Zhao, Pan Li, Minghong Sun, Lijuan Zhang, Lihong Yang, Ting Chen, Xuemei Lian, Xiaoni Zhong

“…Finally, we constructed a structural equation model to elucidate the complex pathogenic mechanisms and interactions among genetic risks, lifestyle factors, dietary habits, comorbidities, and immune metabolism in the progression of IBD. …”
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Machine Translation Performance for Low-Resource Languages: A Systematic Literature Review by Taofik O. Tafa, Siti Zaiton Mohd Hashim, Mohd Shahizan Othman, Hitham Alhussian, Maged Nasser, Said Jadid Abdulkadir, Sharin Hazlin Huspi, Sarafa O. Adeyemo, Yunusa Adamu Bena

“…The analysis shows that while NMT has emerged as the predominant approach, its effectiveness is often reduced by the scarcity of training data and the structural complexity of low-resource languages. Strategies such as active learning, data augmentation, multilingual models and transfer learning are identified as critical for improving translation performance. …”
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Knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP) of old age mental health among Chinese medical undergraduate students: a cross-sectional study by Xingyu Zhang, Ming Zhang, Tao Li, Sha Liu, Haifeng Zhang, Huaqin Cheng, Tao Wang, Cuixia An, Tieqiao Liu, Weihong Kuang, Qinge Zhang, Lingtao Kong, Wei Wang, Donghui Wu, Xin Yu, Huali Wang

“…The mediation analysis showed that the attitudes mediated the relationship between knowledge and practice (95%CI = [0.036, 0.083]). The structural equation model showed the cognitive influencing factors and social and cultural factors in the knowledge section were associated with two dimensions of attitudes (ps < 0.05). …”
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Selenium Nanoparticles Derived from <i>Moringa oleifera</i> Lam. Polysaccharides: Construction, Stability, and In Vitro Antioxidant Activity by Liang Tao, Chunhua Guan, Zilin Wang, Yue Wang, Quzheng Gesang, Jun Sheng, Jiahe Dai, Yang Tian

“…In this study, selenium nanoparticles (MOLP-SeNPs) were synthesized using <i>Moringa oleifera</i> Lam. polysaccharide (MOLP) as a stabilizer and dispersant within a redox system comprising sodium selenite and ascorbic acid. The structural characteristics of the synthesized MOLP-SeNPs were analyzed using spectroscopy. …”
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