Emergency and critical care services in Somalia: a cross-sectional nationwide hospital assessment using the WHO Hospital Emergency Unit assessment tool by Haron Ndwiga Njiru, Pryanka Relan, Sk Md Mamunur Rahman Malik, Azad Abdullah, Mukhtar Shube, Ali Haji Adam Abubakar, Ibrahim Nur, Abdinasir Yusuf Osman, Paul Sonenthal, Shada Rouhani, Bernard Olayo, Naoko Ohno, Ireneaus Sebit Sindani, Ali Abdirahman Osman, Md Shajib Hossain, Ndithia James, Monther Alabesat, Mohamed Derow

“…The survey included both the public and private sector hospitals as well as those at the district, regional and national level hospitals representing the whole organizational structure of emergency health care system in the country. …”
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Multi-dimensional Element Graph Construction and Spatial Representation of Gardens in the Fuhai Area of Yuanmingyuan Based on Literary Cartography by Yuchao CAO, Nan ZHANG, Yuhang KONG

“…The spatial patterns under the three types of identities are constructed from the levels of spatial element, organizational structure, and behavioral perception, combined with the spatial information in the Yangshi Lei Archives and the Forty Scenes of Yuanmingyuan.ResultsThe research has constructed a multi-dimensional elements graph of “environment − architecture − behavior − perception” in the Fuhai area, and has restored the spatial usage scenarios of Fuhai through spatial semantic analysis. …”
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Synthesis, physical-chemical and biological properties of 1,8-disubstituted compounds of theobromine. III. 8-Amino-p-chlorobenzyltheobromines by D. G. Ivanchenko, M. I. Romanenko, A. M. Kamyshny, N. M. Polishchuk

“…There have been developed available laboratory-based methods for the synthesis of 8-aminosubstituted 1-p-chlorobenzyltheobromine, the structure of which has been proved by data obtained from elemental analysis and NMR- spectroscopy. …”
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Climate Change and Its Impacts on the Planting Regionalization of Potato in Gansu Province, China by Yulan Lu, Junying Han, Guang Li, Zhengang Yan, Lixia Dong, Zhigang Nie, Qiang Liu

“…The findings of this study can provide a scientific foundation for optimizing and adjusting the potato planting structure, considering the backdrop of climate change. …”
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EMS Potentials in MENA region by Haytham Qosa, Mohamed Rashad Abdelaziz

“…Results The input from the four national societies revealed variation in governance, structure, and scope of services of EMS among them. …”
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Asymptotic Normalization Coefficient Investigation of the 17O(d, p) Transfer for Astrophysical Application to the 17O(n, α)14C Reaction at Low Energies by G. L. Guardo, L. Lamia, J. P. Fernández-García, S. Piskor, M. La Cognata, G. D’Agata, S. Palmerini, D. Vescovi, V. Burjan, R. J. deBoer, V. Kroha, D. Lattuada, J. Mrazek, A. A. Oliva, R. G. Pizzone, G. G. Rapisarda, S. Romano, M. L. Sergi, R. Spartá, A. Tumino

“…Indirect methods have proven to be a complementary approach for extending our knowledge of nuclear structure and low-energy cross sections. Among these, the neutron-induced reaction cross sections appear to be of particular interest since their role both for unstable and stable beams. …”
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PLB2Tau mice are impaired in novel and temporal object recognition and show corresponding traits in brain MRI by Jacques Micheau, Gwenaelle Catheline, Elodie Barse, Bassem Hiba, Anne Marcilhac, Michèle Allard, Bettina Platt, Gernot Riedel

“…Upon completion of their behavioural testing, animals were recorded in a 7 T MRI for brain structural integrity and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) analysis. …”
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Cardiovascular resource utilization in patients with diastolic dysfunction: A retrospective cohort analysis by Ato Howard, Paulomi Gohel, Virginia Singla, Aditi Naniwadekar, Floyd Thoma, Suresh Mulukutla, Aditya Bhonsale, Krishna Kancharla, Andrew Voigt, Alaa Shalaby, N.A. Mark Estes, III, Sandeep Jain, Samir Saba

“…HCRU included cardiac interventional, structural, surgical, and electrophysiology procedures, as well as diagnostic monitoring and imaging tests. …”
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Zipper-interacting protein kinase mediates neuronal cell death and cognitive dysfunction in traumatic brain injury via regulating DEDD by Yingxue Mei, Fei She, Ling Zhang, Gamin Kim, Ruomeng Li, Xiuzhi Zheng, Zonghai Wang, Renxuan Chen, Long Wang, Dongmei Chen, Jungho Kim, Tao Zhang, Tae Ho Lee

“…Abstract Neuronal cell death is a causative process in traumatic brain injury (TBI)-induced structural and functional impairment of the central nervous system. …”
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Collisional-Radiative modeling of unresolved transition array spectra near 200 Å from W17+-W25+ emissions for diagnostics of ITER edge plasma by R. Nishimura, T. Oishi, I. Murakami, D. Kato, H.A. Sakaue, S. Gupta, H. Ohashi, M. Goto, Y. Kawamoto, T. Kawate, H. Takahashi, K. Tobita

“…However,diagnosing the ion density, temperature, and spatial distribution of tungsten ions in intermediate charge states, such as W8+-W27+, is difficult because of the lack of spectral line data. In this study, we observed a tungsten Unresolved Transition Array (UTA) spectrum, which has a pseudo-continuum structure, around W20+ in the Extreme Ultraviolet wavelength region in the Large Helical Device (LHD). …”
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High-Performance Multilevel and Ambipolar Nonvolatile Organic Transistor Memory Using Small-Molecule SFDBAO and PS as Charge Trapping Elements by Lingzhi Jin, Wenjuan Xu, Yangzhou Qian, Tao Ji, Kefan Wu, Liang Huang, Feng Chen, Nanchang Huang, Shu Xing, Zhen Shao, Wen Li, Yuyu Liu, Linghai Xie

“…From the characterization of the 10% SFDBAO/PS based on ONVM, a sterically hindered small-molecule SFDBAO with rigid orthogonal configuration and a donor–acceptor (D-A) structure as a molecular-scale charge storage element demonstrated significantly higher charge trapping ability than other small-molecule materials such as C₆₀ and Alq₃. …”
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Pathophysiology and blood pressure measurements of hypertension in the elderly by Fan-Yu Chen, Chun-Wei Lee, Yu-Jen Chen, Yen-Hung Lin, Chih-Fan Yeh, Chih-Ching Lin, Hao-Min Cheng

“…Accurate blood pressure measurements are important to determine the prognosis and treatment in the elderly; however, obtaining reliable measurement data in this population is not always easy, as changes in cardiovascular structure and hemodynamics with aging may lead to increased blood pressure variability. …”
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Effects of Ultrasound Treatment on Emulsifying Properties of Pea Protein Isolates Obtained from Four Different Pea Flour Varieties by Fatma Dadi, Ahmed Taha, Lucas Sales Queiroz, Naaman Francisco Nogueira Silva, Ipek Altay, Yuri Kominami, Rodolphe Marie, Aberham Hailu Feyissa, Jens J. Sloth, Heidi Olander Petersen, Mauro Grandi, Giorgia Spigno, Federico Casanova

“…FTIR analysis detected differences in the protein secondary structure of the various cultivars and between the native and US-PPIs. …”
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PI3K/AKT signaling mediates stress-inducible amyloid formation through c-Myc by Emma Lacroix, Evgenia A. Momchilova, Sahil Chandhok, Mythili Padavu, Richard Zapf, Timothy E. Audas

“…As a recently identified structure, the modulators of A-body biogenesis remain uncharacterized, with the seeding noncoding RNA being the only known regulatory factor. …”
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ChatGPT for the Standardized Operative Notes in Plastic Surgery by Fizzah Arif

“…Natural Language Processing: By leveraging the NLP capabilities of ChatGPT, it can assist in converting unstructured data present in operative notes into structured format, making it easier to analyze and standardize. 3. …”
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Intelligent Environmental Health Risk Assessment System for the Elderly in Cold Regions Based on Artificial Intelligence Integrated Development Environment by Tianheng ZHANG, Yao FU, Jian GAO, Huanran XUE

“…This approach substantially lowers technical barriers for cross-disciplinary applications by converting research requirements and model logic into structured code through natural language processing. …”
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Predicting coronavirus disease 2019 severity using explainable artificial intelligence techniques by Takuya Ozawa, Shotaro Chubachi, Ho Namkoong, Shota Nemoto, Ryo Ikegami, Takanori Asakura, Hiromu Tanaka, Ho Lee, Takahiro Fukushima, Shuhei Azekawa, Shiro Otake, Kensuke Nakagawara, Mayuko Watase, Katsunori Masaki, Hirofumi Kamata, Norihiro Harada, Tetsuya Ueda, Soichiro Ueda, Takashi Ishiguro, Ken Arimura, Fukuki Saito, Takashi Yoshiyama, Yasushi Nakano, Yoshikazu Muto, Yusuke Suzuki, Ryuya Edahiro, Koji Murakami, Yasunori Sato, Yukinori Okada, Ryuji Koike, Makoto Ishii, Naoki Hasegawa, Yuko Kitagawa, Katsushi Tokunaga, Akinori Kimura, Satoru Miyano, Seishi Ogawa, Takanori Kanai, Koichi Fukunaga, Seiya Imoto

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Sixty Degrees of Solutions: Field Techniques for Human–Jaguar Coexistence by John Polisar, Rafael Hoogesteijn, Almira Hoogesteijn, Diego Francis Passos Viana, Skarleth Johana Chinchilla Valdiviezo, Carlos Valderrama Vásquez, Allison Loretta Devlin, Ranni José Arias Herrera, Margaux Babola, Frederick Bauer, Ivonne Cassaigne Guasco, Chia Yu Chang, Daniel Corrales Gutiérrez, J. Antonio De la Torre, Wezddy Del Toro-Orozco, Aline Kotz, Duston Larsen, Nicolás Lodeiro Ocampo, Daniel Monzón, Carmen Angélica Morante Ascanio, Ricardo Daniel Ortiz-Hoyos, Pablo Gastón Perovic, Grasiela Edith de Oliviero Porfirio, María Fernanda Puerto Carrillo, Paul Raad, Thiago Reginato, Yina Paola Serna, Claudio Sillero-Zubiri, Laura Villalba, Armand Ziller

“…Throughout this geographical breadth, jaguars represent an essential component of native biological diversity, but conflict revolving around real and perceived jaguar depredation on livestock is a factor in jaguar mortality. We developed a structured questionnaire to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-depredation strategies from northern Mexico to Argentina, collecting data from 11 countries and 248 livestock operations, 194 with efficacy metrics, and 24 with benefit–cost ratios (value of the livestock losses averted/cost of the intervention). …”
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New Bioactive Polyketides from the Mangrove-Derived Fungus <i>Daldinia eschscholzii</i> HJX1P2 by Miao Yu, Yikang Qiu, Shiji Chen, Jueying Shi, Xiu Gong, Jiayi Feng, Fangru Lin, Weinv Zeng, Wenyuan Kang, Caijuan Zheng, Guolei Huang

“…Three new naphthalene–chroman dimer derivatives, daldinaphchromes A–C (<b>1</b>–<b>3</b>), two new chroman derivatives, daldichromes A (<b>5</b>) and B (<b>6</b>), along with five known compounds (<b>4</b>, <b>7</b>–<b>10</b>) were isolated from the mangrove-derived fungus <i>Daldinia eschscholzii</i> HJX1P2. Their structures and stereochemistries were elucidated through detailed NMR and MS analyses, calculated electronic circular dichroism, and comparison with previously reported data. …”
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Unambiguous identification of fungi: where do we stand and how accurate and precise is fungal DNA barcoding? by Robert Lücking, M. Catherine Aime, Barbara Robbertse, Andrew N. Miller, Hiran A. Ariyawansa, Takayuki Aoki, Gianluigi Cardinali, Pedro W. Crous, Irina S. Druzhinina, David M. Geiser, David L. Hawksworth, Kevin D. Hyde, Laszlo Irinyi, Rajesh Jeewon, Peter R. Johnston, Paul M. Kirk, Elaine Malosso, Tom W. May, Wieland Meyer, Maarja Öpik, Vincent Robert, Marc Stadler, Marco Thines, Duong Vu, Andrey M. Yurkov, Ning Zhang, Conrad L. Schoch

“…Compared to plants and animals, fungi have simple body plans with often morphologically and ecologically obscure structures. This poses challenges for accurate and precise identifications. …”
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