Macromolecular crystallography and biology at the Linac Coherent Light Source by Sandra Mous, Mark S. Hunter, Frédéric Poitevin, Sébastien Boutet, Leland B. Gee

“…The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) has significantly impacted the field of biology by providing advanced capabilities for probing the structure and dynamics of biological molecules with high precision. …”
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Conceptual Framework of Energy-and-Ecology of Indoor Plant Lighting by Sergei A. Rakut’ko

“…The author proposes an algorithm for BAT forming to be applied in indoor plant lighting. (Conclusions) For the first time, the author raises a question about the development of structural elements of the BAT formation algorithm in lighting horticulture in terms of energy-ecological indicators as an integrative optimality criterion of the system. …”
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Quantum Dot Waveguide Array for Broadband Light Sources by Dongyang Li, Yufei Chu, Qingbo Xu, Dong Liu, Junying Ruan, Hao Sun, Jianwei Li, Chengde Guo, Xiaoyun Pu, Yuanxian Zhang

“…The QD waveguide represents a compact and stable structure that is readily manufacturable, making it an ideal light source for advancing high-throughput biochemical sensing and on-chip spectroscopic analysis.…”
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Regulation of Anthocyanins and Quality in Strawberries Based on Light Quality by Fang Wang, Jingxuan Wang, Guangsi Ji, Xinna Kang, Yali Li, Jiangtao Hu, Chun Qian, Sen Wang

“…We demonstrate that dual red (660 nm) and blue (450 nm) irradiation optimally activates the flavonoid pathway, co-upregulating structural genes (<i>CHS</i>, <i>F3H</i>, <i>DFR</i>, <i>ANS</i>) and regulatory factors (<i>FaMYB10</i>, <i>FaHY5</i>). …”
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Asymmetrically Reconstructed Optical OFDM for Visible Light Communications by Jindan Xu, Wei Xu, Hua Zhang, Xiaohu You

“…By specifically exploiting the asymmetric structure of OOFDM such as PAM-DMT and ACO-OFDM, we present a new framework for implementing OOFDM with enhanced performance in terms of both bit error rate (BER) and peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). …”
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Amyloidogenic immunoglobulin light chains disturb contractile function and calcium transients in a human cardiac spheroid model of light chain (AL) amyloidosis by Mélanie Bézard, Jean-Sébastien Vartanian-Grimaldi, Julien Henri, Denisa Calin, Amira Zaroui, Mounira Kharoubi, Thibaud Damy, Onnik Agbulut, Ekaterini Kordeli

“…Abstract Light chain (AL) amyloidosis is a serious systemic disease caused by the deposition of free misfolded immunoglobulin light chains (LCs) in the form of amyloid fibrils within tissues. …”
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Lighting System Control for Cataract Maturity Imaging Device by Katon Bagus Setiawan, I Komang Somawirata, Irmalia Suryani Faradisa

“…A structured lighting system can ensure that good image results are obtained and patients feel comfortable with the light intensity used.…”
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Metasurfaces with Multipolar Resonances and Enhanced Light–Matter Interaction by Evan Modak Arup, Li Liu, Haben Mekonnen, Dominic Bosomtwi, Viktoriia E. Babicheva

“…This review discusses recent advances in metasurfaces and applications based on them, highlighting research that employs full-wave numerical simulations, analytical and semi-analytic techniques, multipolar decomposition, nanofabrication, and experimental characterization to explore the interplay of multipolar resonances, bound and quasi-bound states, and enhanced light–matter interactions. A particular focus is given to metasurface-enhanced photodetectors, where structured nanoantennas improve light absorption, spectral selectivity, and quantum efficiency. …”
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An Unprecedented Efficiency with Approaching 21% Enabled by Additive-Assisted Layer-by-Layer Processing in Organic Solar Cells by Shuai Xu, Youdi Zhang, Yanna Sun, Pei Cheng, Zhaoyang Yao, Ning Li, Long Ye, Lijian Zuo, Ke Gao

“…The gradient fibrillar morphology enabled by additive-assisted LBL processing promotes the formation of bulk p-i-n structure, improving exciton and carrier diffusion, and reducing recombination losses. …”
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Identification of diversity-generating retroelements in host-associated and environmental genomes: prevalence, diversity, and roles by Mariela Carrasco-Villanueva, Chaoxian Wang, Chaochun Wei

“…However, their existence, phylogenetic and structural diversity, and functions in a wide range of environments are largely unknown. …”
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Development and Mechanical Characterization of Light Weight Fiber Metal Laminate using Jute, Kenaf and Aluminium by Vishwas Mahesh, Vinyas Mahesh

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Mechanical testing of miniature carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) samples under digital light microscopy by E. S. Statnik, Iu. A. Sadykova, E. N. Prokopev, A.I. Salimon, E. V. Nazarov, N. V. Turbin, A.M. Korsunsky

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Dynamic Behavior of Lighting GFRP Pole Under Impact Loading by Mahmoud T. Nawar, Ahmed Elbelbisi, Mostafa E. Kaka, Osama Elhosseiny, Ibrahim T. Arafa

“…This study investigates a comprehensive dynamic analysis conducted with respect to base material behavior and energy absorption of GFRP lighting pole structures under impact loads. A finite element (FE) model of a 5 m-tall tapered GFRP pole with a steel base sleeve, base plate, and anchor bolts was developed. …”
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Investigation of Light-Extraction Efficiency of Flip-Chip AlGaN-Based Deep-Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes Adopting AlGaN Metasurface by Joosun Yun, Hideki Hirayama

“…Then, six different flip-chip structures' light-extraction efficiencies are compared with each other to judge the usefulness of the metasurface&#x0027;s adoption on AlGaN-based LED. …”
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Light-induced enhancement of exciton transport in organic molecular crystal by Xiao-Ze Li, Shuting Dai, Hong-Hua Fang, Yiwen Ren, Yong Yuan, Jiawen Liu, Chenchen Zhang, Pu Wang, Fangxu Yang, Wenjing Tian, Bin Xu, Hong-Bo Sun

“…These intriguing phenomena may be associated with the material’s twisted molecular conformation and rotatable single bonds, which facilitate light-induced structural alterations conducive to efficient transport properties. …”
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Postmodernism in Turkish Thought: An Examination of its Characteristics in the Light of Critics by DR. AYKUT KISMIR, ZEYNEP BOZKIR

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Design of Multilevel PLDPC and Iterative Decoding in Visible Light Communications by LI Zongyan, LEI Xiaoxi, GAO Han, LI Shiyin

“…【Methods】First, the multilevel PLDPC code and modulation constellation structure in the VLC system based on Color Shift Keying (CSK) are thoroughly investigated, and a multilevel PLDPC-CSK transmission scheme is designed. …”
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Topological links and knots of speckled light mediated by coherence singularities by Zhuoyi Wang, Xingyuan Lu, Zhigang Chen, Yangjian Cai, Chengliang Zhao

“…Here, we theoretically construct and experimentally demonstrate such topological entities of incoherent light. By leveraging a state-of-the-art incoherent modal-decomposition scheme, we unveil incoherent topological structures from fluctuating light speckles, including Hopf links and Trefoil knots of coherence singularities that are robust against coherence and intensity fluctuations. …”
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Deepfake detection method based on patch-wise lighting inconsistency by Wenxuan WU, Wenbo ZHOU, Weiming ZHANG, Nenghai YU

“…The rapid development and widespread dissemination of deepfake techniques has caused increased concern.The malicious application of deepfake techniques also poses a potential threat to the society.Therefore, how to detect deepfake content has become a popular research topic.Most of the previous deepfake detection algorithms focused on capturing subtle forgery traces at pixel level and have achieved some results.However, most of the deepfake algorithms ignore the lighting information before and after generation, resulting in some lighting inconsistency between the original face and the forged face, which provided the possibility of using lighting inconsistency to detect deepfake.A corresponding algorithm was designed from two perspectives: introducing lighting inconsistency information and designing a network structure module for a specific task.For the introduction of lighting task, a new network structure was derived by designing the corresponding channel fusion method to provide more lighting inconsistency information to the network feature extraction layer.In order to ensure the portability of the network structure, the process of feature channel fusion was placed before the network extraction information, so that the proposed method can be fully planted to common deepfake detection networks.For the design of the network structure, a deepfake detection method was proposed for lighting inconsistency based on patch-similarity from two perspectives: network structure and loss function design.For the network structure, based on the characteristic of inconsistency between the forged image tampering region and the background region, the extracted features were chunked in the network feature layer and the feature layer similarity matrix was obtained by comparing the patch-wise cosine similarity to make the network focus more on the lighting inconsistency.On this basis, based on the feature layer similarity matching scheme, an independent ground truth and loss function was designed for this task in a targeted manner by comparing the input image with the untampered image of this image for patch-wise authenticity.It is demonstrated experimentally that the accuracy of the proposed method is significantly improved for deepfake detection compared with the baseline method.…”
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The Influence of Gold Wire Quantity on the Encapsulation of Light-Emitting Diodes by M.S. Abdul Azis, M.S. Rusdi, M.S. Zubir, Z. Embong, M. Nabiałek

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