Observational Comparison between Confined and Eruptive Flares: Magnetohydrodynamics Instability Parameters in a Similar Magnetic Configuration by Kouhei Teraoka, Daiki Yamasaki, Yusuke Kawabata, Shinsuke Imada, Toshifumi Shimizu

“…Unstable states of the solar coronal magnetic field structure result in various flare behaviors. In this study, we compared the confined and eruptive flares that occurred under similar magnetic circumstances in the active region 12673, on 2017 September 6, using the twist number, decay index, and height of magnetic field lines to identify observational behaviors of the flare eruption. …”
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Evaluation Method for Artificial Reefs Based on Multi-Object Tracking by Zuli Wu, Yifan Song, Xuesen Cui, Shengmao Zhang, Weimin Quan, Yongchuang Shi, Xinquan Xiong, Penglong Li

“…Artificial reefs (ARS) are structures placed in the ocean, and their posture and position affect the placement effect of the reef. …”
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Spinel oxide enables high-temperature self-lubrication in superalloys by Zhengyu Zhang, Eitan Hershkovitz, Qi An, Liping Liu, Xiaoqing Wang, Zhifei Deng, Garrett Baucom, Wenbo Wang, Jing Zhao, Ziming Xin, Lowell Moore, Yi Yao, Md Rezwan Ul Islam, Xin Chen, Bai Cui, Ling Li, Hongliang Xin, Lin Li, Honggyu Kim, Wenjun Cai

“…Our finding demonstrates that spinel oxide can exhibit low COF values at temperatures much higher than conventional solid lubricants with 2D layered or Magnéli structures, suggesting a promising design strategy for self-lubricating high-temperature alloys.…”
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Cloned airway basal progenitor cells to repair fibrotic lung through re-epithelialization by Yu Zhao, Yueqing Zhou, Weipan Zhang, Mingzhe Liu, Jun Duan, Xiaopeng Zhang, Qiwang Ma, Yujia Wang, Yuzhen Zhang, Zhongliang Guo, Ting Zhang, Wei Zuo

“…Transplantation of human progenitor cells into the mouse lung efficiently re-epithelializes the injured alveolar area, forms new respiratory tract and saccule-like structures, which ameliorates fibrotic lesions and improves survival of mice. …”
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Cluster-Based Flight Path Construction for Drone-Assisted Pear Pollination Using RGB-D Image Processing by Arata Kuwahara, Tomotaka Kimura, Sota Okubo, Rion Yoshioka, Keita Endo, Hiroyuki Shimizu, Tomohito Shimada, Chisa Suzuki, Yoshihiro Takemura, Takefumi Hiraguri

“…Flower detection is performed using a YOLO (You Only Look Once)-based object detection algorithm, and three-dimensional flower positions are estimated by integrating depth information with the drone’s positional and orientation data in the east-north-up coordinate system. To enhance pollination efficiency, the method applies the OPTICS (Ordering Points To Identify the Clustering Structure) algorithm to group detected flowers based on spatial proximity that correspond to branch-level distributions. …”
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Ante-Mortem Clinical Characterization with Post-Mortem Family Interview and Medical Record Abstraction in a Traumatic Brain Injury Brain Donor Program by Amelia J. Hicks, Enna Selmanovic, Ariel Pruyser, Carley R. Trentman, Joshua C. Klein, Kaitlyn Wilkey, Miguel X. Escalon, Natalia Bernal-Fernández, Belinda Yew, Kristen Dams-O’Connor

“…We describe the content development and structure of the LETBI PFI; interviewer training and qualifications; and considerations regarding interview duration, informant selection, and interview timing, as well as PFI inter-rater reliability. …”
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Antibacterial phenolic compounds from the flowering plants of Asia and the Pacific: coming to the light by Mazdida Sulaiman, Layane Ebehairy, Veeranoot Nissapatorn, Mohammed Rahmatullah, Jhonnel Villegas, Helina Jean Dupa, Ricksterlie C. Verzosa, Karma G. Dolma, Muhamad Shabaz, Scholastica Lanting, Nor Azizun Rusdi, Nor Hayati Abdullah, Mohammed Khaled Bin Break, Teng Jin Khoo, Wei Wang, Christophe Wiart

“…Context The emergence of pan-resistant bacteria requires the development of new antibiotics and antibiotic potentiators.Objective This review identifies antibacterial phenolic compounds that have been identified in Asian and Pacific Angiosperms from 1945 to 2023 and analyzes their strengths and spectra of activity, distributions, molecular masses, solubilities, modes of action, structures-activities, as well as their synergistic effects with antibiotics, toxicities, and clinical potential.Methods All data in this review was compiled from Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, and library search; other sources were excluded. …”
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Molecular epidemiology of Ascaris lumbricoides following multiple rounds of community-wide treatment by Toby Landeryou, Rosie Maddren, Jack Hearn, Mahlet Belachew, Santiago Rayment Gomez, Ewnetu Firdawek Liyew, Kathryn Forbes, Birhan Mengistu, Scott P. Lawton, Jude Eze, Geremew Tasew, Ufaysa Angulo, Roy Anderson

“…We found that fine-scale population structure exists in spatially distinct clusters of infected individuals with reinfection occurring within or between geographically close households. …”
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Aberrant fragmentomic features of circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA as novel biomarkers for multi-cancer detection by Yang Liu, Fan Peng, Siyuan Wang, Huanmin Jiao, Miao Dang, Kaixiang Zhou, Wenjie Guo, Shanshan Guo, Huanqin Zhang, Wenjie Song, Jinliang Xing

“…Here, we generated ccf-mtDNA sequencing data of 1607 plasma samples using capture-based next generation sequencing. …”
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A comprehensive review of machine learning for heart disease prediction: challenges, trends, ethical considerations, and future directions by Raman Kumar, Raman Kumar, Sarvesh Garg, Rupinder Kaur, M. G. M. Johar, Sehijpal Singh, Sehijpal Singh, Soumya V. Menon, Pulkit Kumar, Pulkit Kumar, Ali Mohammed Hadi, Shams Abbass Hasson, Jasmina Lozanović

“…This review showcases the progression of ML approaches from traditional classifiers to hybrid DL structures and federated learning (FL) frameworks. It also discusses ethical issues, dataset limitations, and model transparency. …”
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Impact of Anthropomorphic Shape and Skin Stratification on Absorbed Power Density in mmWaves Exposure Scenarios by Silvia Gallucci, Martina Benini, Marta Bonato, Valentina Galletta, Emma Chiaramello, Serena Fiocchi, Gabriella Tognola, Marta Parazzini

“…As data exchange demands increase also in widespread wearable technologies, transitioning to higher bandwidths and mmWave frequencies (30–300 GHz) is essential. …”
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First Assembly of a Draft Genome of the Critically Endangered Northern Muriqui (Brachyteles hypoxanthus, Primates, Atelidae) Including Non‐Invasive Genotyping Strategies for the Sp... by Amanda Alves de Melo‐Ximenes, Romina Batista, Leonardo Carlos Jeronimo Corvalán, Tomas Marques‐Bonet, Lukas Kuderna, Kyle Farh, Jeffrey Rogers, Mariane da Cruz Kaizer, Jean Philippe Boubli, Fabiano Rodrigues de Melo, Rhewter Nunes, Mariana Pires de Campos Telles

“…The complete 16,635 bp mitochondrial genome retains the conserved mammalian structure with 22 tRNAs, 2 rRNAs, 13 CDS, and an origin of replication. …”
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EVALUATION OF RATIONALITY OF EXPENSES ON TREATMENT OF SEVERE COMMUNITY-ACQUIRES PNEUMONIA IN MULTI-PROFILE HOSPITAL by I. V. Demko, N. V. Gordeeva, E. N. Bochanova, N. I. Golovina, A. Yu. Kraposhina, I. A. Soloveva, E. A. Sobko, T. V. Gaygolnik, S. V. Chubarova

“…The frequency analysis was applied to studying the structure of the carried-out drug treatment and identification of frequency of the separate medicinal preparations. …”
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Analysis of the Influence of Different Turbulence Models on the Prediction of Vehicle Aerodynamic Performance by Luwei Wang, Xingjun Hu, Peng Guo, Zirui Wang, Jingyu Wang, Yuqi Wang, Yan Ma, Ying Li, Jing Zhao, Xu Yang, Ruixing Ma, Yinan Zhu, Jianjiao Deng

“…These models predict vehicle aerodynamic resistance, lift, and wake flow structure. The k-ε model best predicts the steady-state drag coefficient (Cd) (error 0.0009). …”
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Wood Gasification Biochar as an Effective Biosorbent for the Remediation of Organic Soil Pollutants by Elisabetta Loffredo, Nicola Denora, Danilo Vona, Antonio Gelsomino, Carlo Porfido, Nicola Colatorti

“…High porosity (0.07 cm³ g⁻¹) was demonstrated by the density functional theory (DFT) method, while Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy highlighted the presence of a prominent aromatic structure and the abundance of reactive functional groups responsible for the binding of the compounds. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Hybrid Attention and Progressive Layering Through a Comprehensive Evaluation of ARU-Net and PLU-Net in Brain Tumour Segmentation by Noman Ahmed Siddiqui, Muhammad Tahir Qadri, Muhammad Ovais Akhter, Tahira Anwar, Fahad Farooq

“…On the other hand, PLU-Net uses a cascaded, multi-stage structure enhanced by attention gates and multi-scale data augmentation where the main emphasis is a progressive boosting of accuracy levels at multiple resolutions to guarantee high boundary accuracy. …”
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Validation of a tele-robotic ultrasound system for abdomen and thyroid gland explorations: a comparison with standard ultrasound by Andreu Antolin, Nuria Roson, Marina Planes, Mar Castillo, Anna Alberti, Manuel Escobar

“…Conclusion Tele-robotic US achieves equal performance in comparison with the standard US when evaluating abdominal structures in this cohort of patients, as well as a relatively fast learning curve and good patient satisfaction. …”
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Assessment of lumbosacral spinal curvatures before and after surgery using 3D posturography by Karol Łosiński, Aleksandra Bryndal, Agnieszka Grochulska, Wojciech Nawos-Wysocki, Sebastian Glowinski

“…Abstract Open discectomy remains the standard procedure for decompressing neural structures in cases of intervertebral disc herniation. …”
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Focal Artefacts in Skeletal Scitigraphy by S. P. Mironov, E. I. Vasilenko, M. A. Karalkina, M. E. Bugriy, V. B. Sergienko

“…“Hot” spots (n = 11) mimicking metastatic lesion of bone structures were the results of the projection effect of extraosseous uptake of 99mTc-PyP (n = 9) or urinary contamination (n = 2). …”
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Comparison of Aerodynamic Effects on the Commonwealth Advisory Aeronautical Research Council (CAARC) Tall Building Model Tested in Two Wind Tunnel Laboratories by Yuhao Zhu, Xu Zhou, Yong Chen, Chenyan Ma, Lingjun Wang, Chaorong Zheng, Bowen Yan

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