Phacoemulsification and calculation of intraocular lenses in patients given keratorefractive surgery. Part 2 by I. E. Ioshin

“…Material and methods. The algorithm used optical biometry with an IOL-Master device. …”
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DNFE: Directed network flow entropy for detecting tipping points during biological processes. by Xueqing Peng, Rui Qiao, Peiluan Li, Luonan Chen

“…Typically, in dynamic biological processes, there is a critical state or tipping point that marks the transition from one stable state to another, surpassing which a considerable qualitative shift takes place. Identifying this tipping point and its driving network is essential to avert or delay disastrous outcomes. …”
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Design and testing of a crawler robot based on mid-axis row guidance in a shade house by Yu Tan, Wei Su, Qinghui Lai, Lijun Zhao, Yongjie Wang, Dake Song, Yu Lan

“…In response to the poor signal quality of satellite navigation in the highly shaded environment of the Panax notoginseng shade house and the navigation issues that may arise when tracks deviate significantly from their expected path in complex environments such as soft and sticky soil. This paper uses an enhanced YOLOv5s object detection algorithm and the least squares method to identify the mid-axis of the shade house. …”
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Comparative reinfection rate of one-stage versus two-stage revision in the management of periprosthetic joint infection following total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis by Yueying Qin, Zeshou Liu, Liwen Li, Yuxing Yang, Xiaomeng Huang, Weiming Liang, Longbao Lin

“…A subgroup analysis was conducted based on the presence of a well-defined algorithm for decision making in either a one-stage or two-stage revision. …”
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AIRWAY ASSESSMENT IN OUTPATIENT DENTAL PRACTICE by I. А. Khrypachenko, T. V. Diomina, O. А. Udod

“…Local examination should include assessment of mouth opening and neck extension ability, examination of pharynx soft tissues and determining of thyromental distance. …”
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Digital-twin driven alignment control method for marine shafting with air spring vibration isolation system by Song Liu, Liang Shi, Wei Xu, ZeChao Hu

“…Moreover, in order to achieve the optimized pressures, a soft-constrained controller based on proportional-integral-derivative (PID) algorithm is developed to accurately generate specific control policies based on the monitoring data. …”
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A high precision YOLO model for surface defect detection based on PyConv and CISBA by Shufen Ruan, Chenmei Zhan, Bo Liu, Quan Wan, Kunfang Song

“…The algorithm first introduces multi-scale attention modules and uses two newly designed pyramid convolutions in the backbone network to better identify multi-scale defects; Secondly, Soft-NMS is introduced to replace traditional NMS, which can reduce information loss and improve multi-target detection accuracy by smoothing and suppressing the scores of overlapping boxes. …”
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Simulation Study: Trajectory Tracking Control of Parafoil System Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning by Xuepu Zhang

“…Therefore, this paper employs the deep reinforcement learning (DRL) method to train a neural network controller for controlling the parafoil system, based on a modified deterministic version of the distributional soft actor-critic with three refinements (DSACT) algorithm and it is named MC-DSAC-T. …”
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A feature selection method utilizing path accumulation cost, redundancy minimization, and interaction maximization for the diagnosis of coronary heart disease by Jiayao Jiang, Zheng Yue, Hongling Zhu, Yan Wang, Hongsen Cai, Wenguang Hou

“…Methods We propose a novel algorithm that focuses on accumulating soft path costs to discern crucial indicators from extensive diagnostic tests, aiming to improve early CHD identification. …”
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The hermeneutic circle as a means of illustration of the understanding problem when teaching didactic communications by E. E. Neupokoeva, N. K. Chapaev

“…The digitalisation of the education system has increased the importance of acquiring digital competencies. At the same time, soft-competencies changed their structure and acquired a specific digital component. …”
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Preoperative Planning Using 3D Printing as a Way to Improve the Outcomes of Surgical Treatment for Pilon Fractures by A. B. Koshkin, M. V. Parshikov, S. V. Novikov, A. A. Prokhorov, A. M. Fai

“…These complications are associated with the high incidence of high-energy injuries, soft-tissue envelope features, and the wide range of movements in the ankle joint. …”
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Adaptive sliding mode control based on maximum power point tracking for boost converter of photovoltaic system under reference voltage optimizer by Borhen Torchani, Ahmad Taher Azar, Ahmad Taher Azar, Ahmad Taher Azar, Anis Sellami, Saim Ahmed, Saim Ahmed, Ibrahim A. Hameed, Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem, Moamin Ibrahim Jameel Al-Obaidi

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The use of ethanol as contrast enhancer in synchrotron X-ray phase-contrast imaging leads to heterogeneous myocardial tissue shrinkage: a case report by Gabriel Bernardino, Àngels Calvet-Mirabent, Hector Dejea, Eduard Guasch, Anne Bonnin, Patricia Garcia-Canadilla

“…One of the main limitations of conventional absorption-based X-ray micro-computed tomography imaging of biological samples is the low inherent X-ray contrast of soft tissue. To overcome this limitation, the use of ethanol as contrast agent has been proposed to enhance image contrast of soft tissues through dehydration. …”
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Modelling of organizational and technological operation reliability of excavator sets by O. V. Demidenko, S. M. Kuznetsov, N. E. Alekseev

“…This authors propose an algorithm for estimating the operation reliability of complexes, sets and separate machines using statistical information based on the results od full-scale tests or modeling of their operation by Monte Carlo`s method. …”
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Low-hit frequency-hopping communication systems for power Internet of things random access by Shu DU, Mei MA, Bo ZHAO, Qi ZENG, Xing LIU

“…The communication network is an essential component of the data acquisition and information transmission in power Internet of things (IoT).To meet the development requirements of multiple power service in the future, the wireless communication technique with flexible-access and high scalability is one of the development directions for power IoT.Due to the features of large-scale access, random access time, high security and reliability for information transmission of power IoT, a frequency-hopping (FH) technique with low-hit rate for random access was proposed.The construction algorithm of such FH pattern was based upon the combination and shift operation of conventional FH sequences.By the theoretical arithmetic and numerical simulation, the properties of the proposed FH pattern and the error-rate of the FH-based power IoT were evaluated.The analysis reveals that the new class of FH sequences and the system can meet the requirements of large-scale access and highly reliable communication for the power IoT, which has good application prospects.…”
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Massive unsourced multiple access scheme based on block sequence codebook and compressed sensing by Jing ZHANG, Lin MA, Chulong LIANG, Hongxu GAO

“…A massive unsourced multiple access scheme based on block sequence codebook and compressed sensing was proposed for sporadic burst scenario in massive machine type communication (mMTC).Firstly, a large-capacity spreading codebook generation scheme was designed according to a specific shift pattern, thus the codebook space was expanded.Secondly, the sparse structure of uplink signal was combined with multi-carrier technology to support overlapping transmission of multi-user data on some subcarriers, thus the spectral efficiency was improved.Finally, a multi-carrier CS-MUD model was established, and a group orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm based on codebook sequence blocks was designed to achieve the joint detection of active users and their uplink data.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can effectively reduce the bit error rate of massive random access.…”
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Design of a Control Chart Based on COM-Poisson Distribution for the Uncertainty Environment by Muhammad Aslam, Ali Hussein Al-Marshadi

“…The structure of the control chart under the neutrosophic statistical interval method will be given. The algorithm to determine the average run length under neutrosophic statistical interval system will be given. …”
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The Architecture Competition in the Age of AI: Emulation or Collective Revolution? by Asunción Díaz-García, María-Elia Gutiérrez-Mozo, José Parra-Martínez

“…It offers an incisive reflection on the role of algorithm-driven processes and their potential to redefine both architectural practice and the collective production of space.…”

Single image visibility restoration using optical compensation and pixel-by-pixel transmission estimation by Yan YANG, Gao-ke CHEN

“…Aiming at image degradation in hazy and sandstorm weather,an optical compensation color restoration and pixel-by-pixel transmissvity estimation algorithm was proposed.The blue light was absorbed by sandstorm particles.The color shift phenomenon could be eliminated by optical compensate method,which convert the sandstorm images into hazy images.Then the ratio relationship between the minimum channel and its Gaussian function as the transmissivity,and median filter was used to eliminate its texture effects.The depth of the restored transmissivity alternated obviously and the edge was well preserved,which did not need the time-consuming postprocessing operativity.Finally,the image was restored by the atmospheric scattering model.The experimental results show that recovered sandstorm image treatment is better,and the saturation of the haze image is appropriate,the bright area is more nature,and running time is faster.…”
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Research of Gear Position Decision of Dual Motor Multiple Speed AMT based on BP and Its Optimization Neural Network by Yongqiang Ren, Qisheng Wu, Biao Yuan

“…By using the three-parameter shift law， the algorithm and parameter optimization are carried out to overcome the shortcomings of traditional BP neural network in optimized BP neural network of gear position decision， and then the optimized BP neural network is obtained. …”
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