Activity cliff-aware reinforcement learning for de novo drug design by Xiuyuan Hu, Guoqing Liu, Yang Zhao, Hao Zhang

“…One core challenge in de novo molecular design is modeling complex structure-activity relationships (SAR), such as activity cliffs, where minor molecular changes yield significant shifts in biological activity. In response to the limitations of current models in capturing these critical discontinuities, we propose the Activity Cliff-Aware Reinforcement Learning (ACARL) framework. …”
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Development of Political Statistics: Conceptual Foundations for the Formation of a System of Indexes by L. Yu. Arkhangelskaya, V. N. Salin

“…The conceptual basis for structuring sections of the PS, identifying a specific subject, method and research objectives, defining a system of indexes within each section of the PS and the relationships between these modules are presented in the form of an information and logical diagram of subsystems of indexes with the definition of algorithms for their calculation and data sources for their construction.   …”
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Orchard-Wide Visual Perception and Autonomous Operation of Fruit Picking Robots: A Review by CHEN Mingyou, LUO Lufeng, LIU Wei, WEI Huiling, WANG Jinhai, LU Qinghua, LUO Shaoming

“…Subsequently, the review shifts focus to orchard mapping and scene comprehension on a broader scale. …”
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Modeling the effects of climate change scenarios on the potential distribution of Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in a Mediterranean biodiversity hotspot by Erika Bazzato, Arturo Cocco, Emanuele Salaris, Ignazio Floris, Alberto Satta, Michelina Pusceddu

“…The individual models were weighted based on spatial cross-validation performance and combined to obtain the ensemble model.Performance varied among 150 individual models (3 algorithms × 10 replicates × 5 folds), depending on the algorithms, replicates, and subsets selected for training and testing. …”
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Scalable Clustering of Complex ECG Health Data: Big Data Clustering Analysis with UMAP and HDBSCAN by Vladislav Kaverinskiy, Illya Chaikovsky, Anton Mnevets, Tatiana Ryzhenko, Mykhailo Bocharov, Kyrylo Malakhov

“…The study aims to apply unsupervised clustering algorithms to ECG data to detect latent risk profiles related to heart failure, based on distinctive ECG features. …”
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Environmental thresholds triggering changes in above and belowground biomass carbon in China by Xin Zhang, Shihang Zhang, Jun Zhou, Jianrong Fan

“…Using machine learning algorithms, we modeled AGBC and BGBC distributions for the years 2010 and 2100 (SSP5–8.5 scenario) and identified regions with the most significant expected changes. …”
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Classification accuracy of pain intensity induced by leg blood flow restriction during walking using machine learning based on electroencephalography by Hirotatsu Imai, Yuya Kanie, Shusuke Yoshimoto, Natsuki Yamamoto, Masayuki Furuya, Takahito Fujimori, Seiji Okada

“…Three machine learning algorithms—Random Forest, eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Light Gradient Boosting Machine—were employed. …”
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Beyond Linearity: Uncovering the Complex Spatiotemporal Drivers of New-Type Urbanization and Eco-Environmental Resilience Coupling in China’s Chengdu–Chongqing Economic Circle with... by Caoxin Chen, Shiyi Wang, Meixi Liu, Ke Huang, Qiuyi Guo, Wei Xie, Jiangjun Wan

“…A random forest (RF) model, interpreted with Shapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) and Partial Dependence Plot (PDP) algorithms, explores nonlinear driving mechanisms, while Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression (GTWR) assesses drivers’ spatiotemporal heterogeneity. …”
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A Review of Recent Advances in Roll Stability Control in On-Road and Off-Road Vehicles by Jie Chen, Ruochen Wang, Wei Liu, Dong Sun, Yu Jiang, Renkai Ding

“…Their stability control strategies must also account for terrain irregularities, real-time load shifts, and extreme slopes, validated through scaled-model tests and field trials. …”
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Quantum <i>κ</i>-Entropy: A Quantum Computational Approach by Demosthenes Ellinas, Giorgio Kaniadakis

“…Also, an operational method named “the two-temperatures protocol” is introduced that provides a way to obtain the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>κ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-entropy in terms of the partition functions of two auxiliary Gibbs states with temperatures <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>κ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-shifted above, the hot-system, and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>κ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-shifted below, the cold-system, with respect to the original system temperature. …”
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PENC: a predictive-estimative nonlinear control framework for robust target tracking of fixed-wing UAVs in complex urban environments by Shiji Hai, Xitai Na, Zhihui Feng, Jinshuo Shi, Qingbin Sun

“…This necessitates tracking algorithms capable of both target state estimation and prediction. …”
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Diagnostic framework to validate clinical machine learning models locally on temporally stamped data by Maximilian Schuessler, Scott Fleming, Shannon Meyer, Tina Seto, Tina Hernandez-Boussard

“…Finally, feature importance and data valuation algorithms are applied for feature reduction and data quality assessment. …”
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Analysis and synthesis of intelligent automatic control systems with type-1 fuzzy regulator by Yu. A. Bykovtsev, V. M. Lokhin

“…The synthesis of the parameters of the nonlinear transformation can be reduced to determining sufficient regions of absolute stability of the system with the shifted and extended Nyquist plot obtained using the Yakubovich circle stability criterion.Results. …”
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Macro-Modelling of Rib-Knitted Tubular Parts by Tetiana Ielina, Liudmyla Halavska, Nataliia Ausheva

“…This model allows its implementation into algorithms, describing the peculiarities of the stretching process. …”
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GIS-based framework for assessing priority locations for blue-green infrastructure implementation in urban areas by Ewelina Pochodyła-Ducka, Paweł Burandt, Katarzyna Glińska-Lewczuk

“…Applied to Olsztyn, NE Poland, LUSIA proved its capacity to identify short-term shifts in the urban landscape conducive to BGI application. …”
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Integrating cyber-physical systems with embedding technology for controlling autonomous vehicle driving by Manal Abdullah Alohali, Hamed Alqahtani, Abdulbasit Darem, Monir Abdullah, Yunyoung Nam, Mohamed Abouhawwash

“…Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) in autonomous vehicles must handle highly dynamic and uncertain settings, where unanticipated impediments, shifting traffic conditions, and environmental changes all provide substantial decision-making issues. …”
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The Transformative Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Supply Chain Management by Tarihal Balakrishna, Kaliwal Rohit, Ammanagi Ashok

“…In the current and future business environment, characterised by globalisation and competition, AI has shifted from being a competitive advantage to a necessity. …”
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Artificial Intelligence and Smart Technologies in Safety Management: A Comprehensive Analysis Across Multiple Industries by Jiyoung Park, Dongheon Kang

“…The analysis reveals a significant trend towards shifting from reactive to proactive safety management, facilitated by the convergence of AI with IoT and Big Data analytics. …”
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OPT-IQA: Automated camera parameters tuning framework with IQA-guided optimization by Jan-Henner Roberg, Vladyslav Mosiichuk, Ricardo Silva, Luís Rosado

“…It also facilitates the seamless integration of supplementary IQA metrics and optimization algorithms to support additional use cases. By using an IQA-guided optimization process based on a reference image, our results show that OPT-IQA alleviates the burden of manually adjusting NAUTO parameters in response to varying illumination conditions, whether caused by shifts in natural elements (e.g., weather) or human-induced changes (e.g., reconfiguration of assembly lines).…”
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PATIENTS WITH DECOMPENSATION OF CHRONIC PULMONARY HEART- REMODELING PARAMETERS OF THE RIGHT ATRIUM AND RIGHT VENTRICLE by A. K. Koyirov, S. R. Kenjaev, S. SH. Khaitov, U. SH. Ganiev, N. T. Egamova, M. S. Mirmaksudov

“…Recently, however, focus has shifted toward the right atrium, with increased right atrial (RA) size included in the diagnostic and prognostic algorithms for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. …”
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