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189561
Didgital-art цінних паперів
Published 2021-12-01“…The regularities of decoration are described — it has protective and aesthetic functions, which are realized by graphic design procedures. …”
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189562
Value of urinary retinol binding protein,urinary hepatic fatty acid binding protein,serum fibroblast growth factor-21 and transforming growth factor-β in the diagnosis of early dia...
Published 2022-04-01“…ObjectiveTo explore the value of urinary retinol binding protein (RBP),urinary hepatic fatty acid binding protein (L-FABP),serum fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF-21) and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) in the diagnosis of early diabetic nephropathy (DN).MethodsFrom March 2019 to February 2020,129 hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were divided into three groups of DM control (<italic>n</italic>=48),DN microalbuminuria (<italic>n</italic>=43) and DN massive proteinuria (<italic>n</italic>=38) according to urinary microalbumin/creatinine (UACR) ratio.In the same period,39 healthy subjects receiving physical examination were selected as normal control group.Urinary levels of RBP and microalbumin (mAlb) were measured by immunoturbidimetry; urinary levels of L-FABP and serum levels of FGF-21 and TGF by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Triglyceride (TG),total cholesterol (TC),high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C),low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C); serum levels of fasting blood glucose (FPG),2-hour postprandial blood glucose,mean blood glucose,24-hour urinary protein (24 h UP),glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c),albumin,hemoglobin (Hb),serum creatinine (Scr),urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum uric acid (SUA) were measured by an automatic biochemical detector.Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated by modified MDRD equation.Pearson’s correlation was employed for examining the relationship between urinary RBP,urinary L-FABP,blood FGF-21 and blood TGF-2 and renal function.The value of combining urinary RBP,urinary L-FABP,blood FGF-21 and TGF-β in the diagnosis of DN were analyzed by receiver operator characteristic (ROC curve).ResultsUrinary RBP [(56.32±6.24) mg/L,(78.86±14.22) mg/L,(103.25±16.57) mg/L <italic>vs</italic> (37.33±5.13) mg/L],urinary L-FABP [(39.56±4.51) μg/g,(89.69±11.88) μg/g,(196.38±36.21) μg/g <italic>vs</italic> (13.45±1.33)μg/g],blood FGF-21 [(254.85±25.19) μg/L,(305.42±30.36) μg/L,(354.12±35.67) μg/L <italic>vs</italic> (209.36±19.32)μg/L] and TGF-β[(427.36±43.74) ng/L,(543.89±63.45) ng/L,(672.13±82.16) ng/L <italic>vs</italic> (356.24±39.15) ng/L] in DM control,DN microalbuminuria and DN macroalbuminuria groups.The levels were significantly higher than those in normal control group (<italic>P</italic><0.05).Compared with normal control group,the levels of Scr [(62.35±18.51) μmol/L,(68.52±27.96) μmol/L,(127.94±109.60) μmol/L <italic>vs </italic>(67.89±11.54)μmol/L],BUN [(6.01±2.43) mmol/L,(6.37±2.16) mmol/L,(9.65±4.18) mmol/L <italic>vs</italic> (4.16±0.42) mmol/L],SUA [(356.69±34.51) mmol/L,(359.23±36.42) mmol/L,(364.56±41.43) mmol/L <italic>vs</italic> (288.91±25.77) mmol/L],24 h UP [(0.05±0.25) g/24h,(0.36±0.26) g/24h,(0.77±0.28) g/24h <italic>vs</italic> (0.03±0.17) g/24h],mAlb [(6.94±1.63) μg/L,(8.32±1.75) μg/L,(10.46±1.91) μg/L <italic>vs</italic> (3.54±1.02) μg/L] and eGFR [(139.65±51.24) mL·min<sup>-1</sup>·(1.73m<sup>2</sup>)<sup>-1</sup>,(134.25±63.81) mL·min<sup>-1</sup>·(1.73m<sup>2</sup>)<sup>-1</sup>,(86.99±56.76) mL·min<sup>-1</sup>·(1.73m<sup>2</sup>)<sup>-1</sup> <italic>vs</italic> (113.51±24.87) mL·min<sup>-1</sup>·(1.73m<sup>2</sup>)<sup>-1</sup>] were significantly higher in DM control,DN microalbuminuria and DN macroalbuminuria groups (<italic>P</italic><0.05).Blood glucose related parameters were significantly higher in DM control,DN microalbuminuria and DN massive proteinuria groups than those in normal control group (<italic>P</italic><0.05).The levels of TG [(1.26±0.88) mmol/L,(1.48±0.11) mmol/L,(1.71±0.09) mmol/L <italic>vs</italic> (0.93±0.97) mmol/L],TC [(4.67±0.49) mmol/L,(5.23±0.53) mmol/L,(6.81±0.61) mmol/L <italic>vs</italic> (3.41±0.33) mmol/L],HDL-C [(1.19±0.27) mmol/L,(1.26±0.33) mmol/L,(1.42±0.54) mmol/L <italic>vs</italic> (1.67±0.23) mmol/L],LDL-C [(2.41±0.66) mmol/L,(2.53±0.81) mmol/L,(3.21±1.27) mmol/L <italic>vs </italic>(2.76±0.33) mmol/L],serum albumin [(42.49±3.96) g/L,(39.64±4.45) g/L,(37.82±4.94) g/L <italic>vs</italic> (39.51±3.08) g/L] and Hb [(129.12±16.23) g/L,(126.33±19.45) g/L,(117.72±24.93) g/L <italic>vs</italic> (134.22±10.13) g/L] were significantly higher in DM control,DN microalbuminuria and DN macroalbuminuria groups than those in normal control group (<italic>P</italic><0.05) and the levels of Hb were significantly lower than those in normal control group (<italic>P</italic><0.05).Pearson’s correlation analysis indicated that urinary RBP,blood FGF-21 and TGF- β were significant positively correlated with urinary L-FABP and Scr,BUN,SUA,24 h UP,mAlb and eGFR (<italic>P</italic><0.05).ROC curve analysis revealed that AUC for urinary RBP,urinary L-FABP,blood FGF-21 and blood TGF-β diagnosing DN alone was 0.725,0.756,0.749 and 0.715 and diagnosing DN jointly 0.901.ConclusionThe levels of urinary RBP,urinary L-FABP,serum FGF-21 and TGF - β are abnormal in DN patients.The combined application of the four factors has significant diagnostic value for early DN.…”
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189563
Identification and leveling of factors affecting the acceptance of excellence model in Islamic Azad University
Published 2024-05-01“…The concept of institutional excellence in higher education institutions as mentioned by Kok & McDonald (2017) refers to behavior that leads to excellence in all research, teaching and social service functions through excellence in strategy and shared values, leadership, Organizational culture. …”
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189564
社群媒體使用與憂鬱: 社會比較與社會排斥的中介效果 Social Media Use and Depression: The Mediating Effects of Social Comparison and Social Exclusion
Published 2025-06-01“…Second, while this study focused on Instagram, different social media platforms (e.g., Threads) may function differently, warranting further investigation. …”
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189565
卒中关联基因驱动不同族裔与卒中亚型的药物重定位研究Research on Drug Repositioning across Different Ethnic Groups and Stroke Subtypes Driven by Stroke-Associated Genes...
Published 2025-06-01“…Abstract: Objective Given the challenges of drug transformation for stroke-associated genes and the genetic heterogeneity across different ethnic groups and stroke subtypes, this study aims to perform drug repositioning analysis targeting these genes based on improved functional annotation of stroke-associated genes, to identify potential cross-indication drug candidates for stroke treatment. …”
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189566
Benchmark soils on alluvial, fluvial and fluvio-glacial formations of the upper-Segre valley Suelos de referencia en formaciones aluviales, fluviales y fluvio-glaciales de la cabec...
Published 2013-07-01“…This knowledge will allow us to identify soil forming processes, commonly found in Mediterranean environments such as carbonate redistribution, clay formation and mobilization and rubefaction, all as functions of parent material and age. Five profiles, ranging from the Lower Pleistocene to the Holocene were classified according to Soil Taxonomy/WRB. …”
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189567
Synthesizing the Academic Administrators’ Competencies: Developing of a Model
Published 2025-03-01“…</p> <ol style="text-align: left;" start="3"> <li><strong>Methodology</strong></li> </ol> <p style="text-align: left;">The current research serves a functional purpose, employing a qualitative approach. …”
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189568
Analyzing the Impact of the Presence of Foreign Tourists in Religious Places on Their Attitude Towards Shiism
Published 2024-09-01“…The results of the research show that the causal factors including religious affiliation, the tourist's mental image towards Iran and Islam have been effective in changing the actual attitude of the tourists, although in the meantime and before the trip, media inductions and the targeted destruction of opposing networks have a negative attitude and accompanied by fear. have created Also, the results showed that categories such as the splendor of Iranian-Islamic architecture and religious commonalities along with the spirit of hospitality and attention to women have been the basis for changing their attitude towards the Shia religion, and the cultural and religious functions of religious tourism have led to the formation of an inner belief in the tourists towards the Shia religion. …”
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189569
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189570
Shaping Quality in Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance: A Comparative Study of Segmentation Approaches by Trainees and Experts
Published 2025-08-01“…The disagreements were not traceable in absolute volume and function (P for all > 0.2). Sources of disagreement were related mainly to handling of basal slices. …”
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189571
Investigating the relationship between the monetary policy shock through the exchange rate channel on the management quality index in the banking system: by examining the productiv...
Published 2025-03-01“…In the present study, we show that replacing ECB balance sheet size with random numbers leads to statistically indistinguishable shock response functions and time series of abnormal monetary policy shocks. …”
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189572
The Relationship Between Supply Environment, Supply Chain Integration and Performance Considering Opportunistic Behaviors
Published 2025-03-01“…Identifying this relationship will provide an opportunity for future research to consider the effect of supply chain orientation on other supply chain functions and external performance outcomes. Based on this and according to the said contents, the main purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between supply environment, supply chain integration and performance by considering opportunistic behaviors.…”
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189573
從工具示能性與關係行動主體之觀點 探討偏鄉教育系統賦能策略之研究 Investigating the Construction of Empowerment Action Models in Remote Educational Systems Through the Lenses of Tool Affordance and Relational Age...
Published 2025-03-01“…However, users’ behaviors can also exceed the original intentions of tool designers; that is, the flexible use of tools depends on users’ cognition of tool properties, the use of the tool’s own prompts, and the judgment of problems or environments to modify the use or function of the tool to achieve goals (Hammond, 2010). …”
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189574
Representation of the perception of effective factors on the implementation of Eric Cheng's knowledge management model in secondary schools of West Azarbaijan province
Published 2024-09-01“…The culture of knowledge exchange emphasizes the beliefs, values, behaviors and functions in the organization to promote the transfer and sharing of knowledge between members, and the knowledge management strategy is a detailed plan to achieve the goals of knowledge management and strengthen its main foundations (Mohammadi Qeshlaq & Jafardoost, 2018). …”
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189575
Environmental Levels and Degradation Behavior of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) in the Water Environment
Published 2023-08-01“…In surface water, many PPCPs have avoided the strict biodegradation environment of wastewater treatment, and photochemistry may have a greater effect than the biodegradation under sunlight, in which antibiotics are mainly photodegraded in the water environment; ibuprofen, iopromide and caffeine are more prone to biodegradation; esters and amides are the most common functional groups that are easily hydrolyzed in PPCPs[63], and tetracycline can undergo hydrolysis reactions due to adsorption into sediments. …”
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189576
Locating and quantifying CH<sub>4</sub> sources within a wastewater treatment plant based on mobile measurements
Published 2025-04-01“…A typical WWTP complex contains multiple functional areas that are potential sources of GHG emissions. …”
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189577
Ganhar a vida" a partir do jornalismo e da cultura
Published 2024-12-01“…We also observed that professional journalists have to keep up with changes to the world of work, and strike a balance between developing new skills and performing new functions, thus adapting to the demands and possibilities of present day work. …”
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189578
Systematic phenotype and genotype characterization of Moebius syndrome
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189579
Urodynamics tests for the diagnosis and management of male bladder outlet obstruction: long-term follow-up of the UPSTREAM non-inferiority RCT
Published 2025-07-01“…There was also no difference in other lower urinary tract symptoms, sexual function or quality of life. Routine data were received for 98% of men. …”
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189580
Urodynamics tests for the diagnosis and management of male bladder outlet obstruction: long-term follow-up of the UPSTREAM non-inferiority RCT
Published 2025-07-01“…There was also no difference in other lower urinary tract symptoms, sexual function or quality of life. Routine data were received for 98% of men. …”
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