Low‐Defect‐Density Monolayer MoS2 Wafer by Oxygen‐Assisted Growth‐Repair Strategy by Xiaomin Zhang, Jiahan Xu, Aomiao Zhi, Jian Wang, Yue Wang, Wenkai Zhu, Xingjie Han, Xuezeng Tian, Xuedong Bai, Baoquan Sun, Zhongming Wei, Jing Zhang, Kaiyou Wang

“…For the first time, the oxygen‐repairing efficiency on MoS2 monolayers at atomic scale is quantitatively evaluated. …”
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Evaluation of the Effect of Floating Treatment Wetlands Planted with <i>Sesuvium portulacastrum</i> on the Dynamics of Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen, CO₂, and N<sub>2</su... by Shenghua Zheng, Man Wu, Jian Liu, Wangwang Ye, Yongqing Lin, Miaofeng Yang, Huidong Zheng, Fang Yang, Donglian Luo, Liyang Zhan

“…Higher primary production may be the reason that the DIC concentration was lower in the plant group than in the control group, whereas efficient nitrification and uptake by plants reduced the availability of NH₄⁺ in the plant group, thereby reducing the production of N₂O. …”
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Analytical comparisons of SARS-COV-2 detection by qRT-PCR and ddPCR with multiple primer/probe sets by Xinjin Liu, Jiangpeng Feng, Qiuhan Zhang, Dong Guo, Lu Zhang, Tao Suo, Wenjia Hu, Ming Guo, Xin Wang, Zhixiang Huang, Yong Xiong, Guozhong Chen, Yu Chen, Ke Lan

“…Remarkably, the background readouts of ddPCR are relatively lower, which could efficiently reduce the production of false positive reports.…”
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Spatiotemporal monitoring of water storage in the North China Plain from 2002 to 2022 based on an improved GRACE downscaling method by Jinze Tian, Yu Chen, Shuai Wang, Xinlong Chen, Huibin Cheng, Xiaolong Tian, Xue Wang, Kun Tan

“…The enhanced downscaling model demonstrated improved performance, with a higher Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (+0.05), an increased correlation coefficient (+0.03), and a reduced root-mean-square error (-0.32 cm). …”
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Determination of A1 and A2 β-casein in cow milk by high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry by Fengen Wang, Min Ding, Ruiju Li, Kun Wang, Xiuxin Zhao, Xia Li, Zengmei Li, Shiming Guo, Ligang Deng, Jianbin Li

“…Whereas accuracy and precision were reasonable, the recoveries varied (69.4%–151%) across concentration levels (0.04, 0.2, and 1.0 g/kg), with higher recoveries for both peptides at low concentrations and lower recoveries for A2 peptide at medium and high concentrations, influenced by factors such as adsorption and ionization efficiency. We optimized the tryptic hydrolysis conditions, selecting a trypsin-to-casein ratio of 1:25 and a hydrolysis time of 6 h at 37°C. …”
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Gammaherpesvirus infection triggers the formation of tRNA fragments from premature tRNAs by Aidan C. Manning, Mahmoud M. Bashir, Kyle Rapchak, Calyssa J. Huff, Ariana R. Jimenez, Sheila Gonzalez, Courtney L. Woodruff, Heather E. Upton, Kathleen Collins, Todd M. Lowe, Jessica M. Tucker

“…Further, we show that CLP1 kinase, which regulates tRNA splicing among other RNA processing events, is required for efficient MHV68 replication. Our findings provide new insight into how gammaherpesvirus infection both impacts and relies on tRNA transcription and processing.IMPORTANCEDiverse conditions of infection and cellular stress incite the cleavage of transfer RNAs (tRNAs), leading to the formation of tRNA fragments (tRFs) that can directly regulate gene expression. …”
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Circulating Baseline CXCR3+Th2 and Th17 Cell Proportions Correlate With Trabecular Bone Loss After 48 Weeks of Biological Treatment in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis by Julia M. Scheffler, Christina Drevinge, Catharina Lindholm, Inger Gjertsson, Kristina Lend, Merete Lund Hetland, Mikkel Østergaard, Till Uhlig, Marte Schrumpf Heiberg, Espen A. Haavardsholm, Michael T. Nurmohamed, Jon Lampa, Tuulikki Sokka‐Isler, Dan Nordström, Kim Hørslev‐Petersen, Bjorn Gudbjornsson, Gerdur Gröndal, Ronald vanVollenhoven, Hans Carlsten, Mattias Lorentzon, Anna‐Karin Hultgård Ekwall, Anna Rudin, Ulrika Islander

“…Conclusion MTX together with bDMARDs efficiently reduce disease activity but only prevent bone loss in a subset of patients with RA after 48 weeks of treatment. …”
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Isolation and identification of bacteriophage against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and their biofilm Inhibition studies by Lakshminarayanan Sivakumar, Jeya Vignesh John Durai Kumar, Subadarshini Madhavan, K U Mina Parvesh, Santhosh Kumar Arunagiri, Suriyaprakash Rajadesingu, Shobana Sugumar, Narenkumar Jayaraman, Kagithakara Vajravelu Leela, A. Karthik, Tabarak Malik, Parthipan Punniyakotti

“…Further, the E. coli biofilm was assessed using a microplate reader after 24 and 48 h on 96 titer plates with crystal violet staining to confirm the inhibition efficiency of phage-treated biofilm quantitatively (83%). …”
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Research on the Application of Biochar in Carbon Sequestration: A Bibliometric Analysis by Shizhao Zhang, Shuzhi Wang, Jiayong Zhang, Bao Wang, Hui Wang, Liwei Liu, Chong Cao, Muyang Shi, Yuhan Liu

“…The study recommends increasing cross-disciplinary research funding, establishing biochar raw material pollution standards, and promoting coordinated policies that combine biochar carbon sequestration with agricultural efficiency to support global carbon reduction objectives. …”
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The protective effects of FeOx/NC nanozymes on chondrocytes by scavenging reactive oxygen species by Jianfeng GUO, Rongwei ZHANG, Zhangrui HUANG, Zhiquan PANG, Shixing LUO

“…Conclusion FeOx/NC nanozymes exhibit excellent biocompatibility and possess multi-enzyme catalytic activity, enabling them to efficiently scavenge intracellular ROS in chondrocytes, thereby suppressing oxidative stress and alleviating the progression of OA.…”
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Enhancing access to specialist appointments in tertiary healthcare in Shanghai, China: a structured reservation pathway using digital health technologies by Li Li, Tao Zheng, Enhong Dong, Minjie Chen, Xiaojing Zhao, Binyuan Zhang, Xuji Zhao, Weijun Shao, Yiling Fan

“…The programme was designed to efficiently connect patients requiring specialised care with the appropriate medical specialists.Participants The PRP encompassed both voluntary specialists at Renji Hospital, as well as patients seeking outpatient specialist services.Primary outcome measures The pass rates of patient for specialist applications.Secondary outcome measures Clinical department, specialists’ and patients’ characteristics influencing specialist review result.Results From a data set of 58 271 applicants across 26 departments between 1 December 2020 and 30 November 2022, we noted an overall pass rate of 34.8%. …”
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Newborn screening facilitates early theranostics and improved spinal muscular atrophy outcome: five-year real-world evidence from Taiwan by Chen-Hua Wang, Ting-Rong Hsu, Mei-Ying Liu, Li-Yun Wang, I-Jun Chou, Wang-Tso Lee, Wen-Chen Liang, Inn-Chi Lee, Hsiao-Jan Chen, Shu-Min Kao, Hui-Chen Ho, Dau-Ming Niu, Kwang-Jen Hsiao, Ming-Yuh Chang, Hui-Min Hsieh, Yuh-Jyh Jong

“…Implementation of SMA NBS using RT-PCR or MassARRAY platform efficiently led to the detection of neonates with homozygous survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) deletions at a median age of 9 (range 4–14) days. …”
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Deep Learning-Based Seedling Row Detection and Localization Using High-Resolution UAV Imagery for Rice Transplanter Operation Quality Evaluation by Yangfan Luo, Jiuxiang Dai, Shenye Shi, Yuanjun Xu, Wenqi Zou, Haojia Zhang, Xiaonan Yang, Zuoxi Zhao, Yuanhong Li

“…The method proposed in this study can be applied to decision-making models for farmland crop management, which can help improve the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural operations.…”
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Automated orofacial virtual patient creation using two cohorts of MSCT vs. CBCT scans by Thanatchaporn Jindanil, Oana-Elena Burlacu-Vatamanu, Benedetta Baldini, Joeri Meyns, Jeroen Meewis, Rocharles Cavalcante Fontenele, Maria Cadenas de Llano Perula, Reinhilde Jacobs

“…The accuracy (percentage of corrections required), consistency, and time efficiency of the AI-driven VP registration were then compared to those of the AI-refined and SAR (clinical reference) using Mimics software. …”
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Visual Experimental Study of Influence of Fuel Rod Bundle Spacing on Fission Gas Release under Fuel Cladding Failure Conditions by LI Shengkang, CAI Jiejin

“…This not only ensures the compactness of the fuel assembly, but also releases fission gases more quickly, improving the efficiency of safe operation of pressurized water reactors. …”

Distribution of unfrozen water and evolution of temperature-stress field during freeze-thaw of liquid nitrogen in heterogeneous coal by Lei QIN, Xian ZHANG, Haifei LIN, Weikai WANG, Botao LI, Pei WANG, Shugang LI

“…The content and distribution of unfrozen water in the pores of coal during freeze-thaw directly affect the microscopic pore structure and macroscopic mechanical properties of coal, and determine the anti-reflection effect of coal seam and the extraction efficiency of coalbed methane. Taking anthracite as the research object, and studies the characteristics of unfrozen water in the freezing and melting process of coal samples based on two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance technology. …”
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Breeding and genetic peculiarities of modern spring barley varieties for grain number per main ear by С. П. Васильківський, В. М. Гудзенко, О. А. Демидов, О. Б. Барбан, С. С. Коляденко, І. В. Смульська

“…At the same time, the considerable contribution of additive effects and high values of heritability indices give reason to predict the efficiency of selections aimed at increasing the trait in created hybrid material. …”
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Wettability Characteristics of Mixed Sedimentary Shale Reservoirs in Saline Lacustrine Basins and Their Impacts on Shale Oil Energy Replenishment: Insights from Alternating Imbibit... by Lei Bai, Shenglai Yang, Dianshi Xiao, Hongyu Wang, Jian Wang, Jin Liu, Zhuo Li

“…The soaking period is thus compressed from 30 days to 3–5 days, thereby enhancing matrix displacement efficiency.…”
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La formación en Soporte Vital Básico en la etapa escolar obligatoria. Estudio descriptivo (Training in Basic Life Support in the compulsory school stage. Descriptive study) by Lourdes Luque López, Patricia García Pazo, Jesús Molina-Mula

“…Both active teachers and undergraduate students of educational sciences affirm that including this knowledge in the curriculum of the Degrees of Education is an efficient strategy to disseminate this knowledge among teachers. …”
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Research on the Design Process and Approaches for Low-Carbon Ecological Parks in Urban Areas of Northwestern China by Jingmao WANG, Haobo XU, Tao ZHANG, Jie GAO

“…., Populus simonii, Hippophae rhamnoides); 2) integrating water-efficient irrigation systems with renewable energy infrastructure; and 3) balancing recreational functionality with ecological restoration priorities. …”
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