Improved identification and tracking of three-dimensional eddies in the Southern Ocean utilizing 3D-U-Res-Net by Chang Liu, Xiayan Lin, Xiayan Lin, Guangjun Xu, Guangjun Xu, Guoqing Han, Yu Liu

“…The rising trend of applying artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, due to their efficiency, precision, and automation, addresses this challenge. …”
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Explanation of Good Governance Factors in Shiraz by Ehsan Heidarzadeh, Mojtaba Arasteh, Elnaz Rafiee

“…The main output of this study indicates that the two factors of "efficiency and effectiveness" and "transparency" play the most important role in achieving good urban governance. …”
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Effect of transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif on proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells and its mechanism by WANG Lin, ZHAO Gaoxiang

“…Colony-forming assay (CFA) and Transwell assay were used to determine plating efficiency and migration rate in groups A-F and a-f. …”
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Self-assembled co-delivery nanoplatform for increasing the broad-spectrum susceptibility of fall armyworm toward insecticides by Shuo Yan, Mingjian Li, Qinhong Jiang, Mingshan Li, Mengfan Hu, Xueyan Shi, Pei Liang, Meizhen Yin, Xiwu Gao, Jie Shen, Lei Zhang

“…A star polycation (SPc) was adopted to construct the pesticide/SPc/complex, whose self-assembly mechanism and characterization were examined using isothermal titration calorimetry, dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscope. The delivery efficiency of SPc-loaded dsRNA was examined in vitro and in vivo using fluorescent tracer technique. …”
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SD-YOLOv5: a rapid detection method for personal protective equipment on construction sites by ChunYa Li, ChunYa Li, Jianhua Wang, Jianhua Wang, Bingfeng Luo, Tubing Yin, Baohua Liu, Baohua Liu, Jianfei Lu

“…The proposed model incorporates a dedicated feature layer for small target detection and integrates the DilateFormer attention mechanism to balance detection performance and computational efficiency. Experimental results on the CHV dataset demonstrate that SD-YOLOv5s achieves an average precision (AP) of 93.7%, representing an improvement of 2.8 percentage points over the baseline YOLOv5s (AP = 90.9%), while reducing the model’s parameter count by up to 14.6%. …”
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Toward Sustainable Performance in the Hotel Food Supply Chain: Influences of Quality Management Practices and Digital Integration by Raed Abbas Al-Husain, Abdallah M. Elshaer, Abad Alzuman, Omaima Munawar Albadry, Samar Sheikhelsouk, Nasser Saad Al-Monawer, Omar Alsetoohy

“…This study is helpful for hospitality businesses in developing economies because it shows how important it is to combine digital innovation with strong quality management to improve operating efficiency and gain a competitive edge in terms of sustainability. …”
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Wind Energy in Transition: Development, Socio-Economic Impacts, and Policy Challenges in Europe by Henryk Wojtaszek, Piotr F. Borowski, Mikołaj Handschke, Ireneusz Miciuła, Adam Stecyk, Anna Bielawa, Sławomir Ozdyk, Anna Kowalczyk, Filip Czepło

“…Additionally, the role of innovation—such as floating offshore wind farms and AI-based energy management—is discussed in the context of improving efficiency and overcoming infrastructure and environmental barriers. …”
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ANALYSIS OF TAX BURDEN PARAMETERS OF UKRAINE'S ECONOMY by I. Moyseyenko, L. Halkiv, M. Demchyshyn

“…The need to solve the problems of macro-economic stabilization of the country's economy on the basis of determining the tax system efficiency led to the actuality and importance of developing methodological issues of macro-economic tax regulation. …”
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Optimising Contract Interpretations with Large Language Models: A Comparative Evaluation of a Vector Database-Powered Chatbot vs. ChatGPT by P. V. I. N. Saparamadu, Samad Sepasgozar, R. N. D. Guruge, H. S. Jayasena, Ali Darejeh, Sanee Mohammad Ebrahimzadeh, B. A. I. Eranga

“…The integration of a domain-specific language model promises to revolutionise construction practices through increased precision, efficiency, and innovation. These findings demonstrate the potential of optimised language models to transform construction practices.…”
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Prediction of laser welding qualities of Al alloys using regression and machine learning techniques by Hemant Kumar, Soumyabrata Chakravarty, Nitesh Kuamr, Nikhil Kumar

“…These findings confirm the capability of XG-Boost to perform precise parameter optimization in laser welding by significantly reducing experimental trial needs and helping manufacturing efficiency with reliable data-driven predictions.…”
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Development of a Multiplex TaqMan Assay for Rapid Detection of Groundnut Bud Necrosis Virus: A Quarantine Pathogen in the USA by Anushi Suwaneththiya Deraniyagala, Avijit Roy, Shyam Tallury, Hari Kishan Sudini, Albert K. Culbreath, Sudeep Bag

“…Multiplex GBNV detection assays targeting the NP and MP genes, as well as an internal control plant gene, ACT11, showed efficiency rates between 90% and 100% and R² values of 0.98 to 0.99, indicating high accuracy and precision. …”
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Analysis of Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio on Return On Assets with Company Size as a Moderating Variable by Mardiyani Mardiyani, Maiyaliza Maiyaliza, Rahmat Rian Hidayat, Muhammad Dwika Pramudya

“…This means that an increased liquidity, along with the proportion of debt can reduce the efficiency and profitability of the company. Company size strengthens the effect by functioning as a moderating variable. …”
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Multi-objective optimization of EMS facilities using multi-source data: A case study in Dangtu, China by Jinze Li, Xiao Wang, Qiyan Zhang, Peng Tang

“…We demonstrate the applicability of our framework through a quantitative and qualitative case study in Dangtu, China. …”
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Analysis of Hepatic Lentiviral Vector Transduction: Implications for Preclinical Studies and Clinical Gene Therapy Protocols by Peirong Hu, Yajing Hao, Wei Tang, Graham H. Diering, Fei Zou, Tal Kafri

“…For the first time, a moderate correlation between mouse-strain-specific sleeping patterns and transduction efficiency was observed. We associated two quantitative trait loci (QTLs) with intrastrain variations in transduction phenotypes, which mechanistically relates to the phenomenon of metastable epialleles. …”
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Insight into the adverse effect of residual ammonium ion on the catalytic activity of zeolite Y by Azam Samiei, Seyyed Hamid Ahmadi, Amir Bagheri Garmarudi, Mahta Badienejad, Miguel de la Guardia, Daniel Gallert Mateu

“…The quantification of ammonium ions can help control the time and temperature of calcination, thereby enhancing the catalyst efficiency. ATR-FT-IR spectroscopy, with the band intensity at 1450 cm−1 that is linearly dependent on ammonium content, was used for the quantitative measurement of residual ammonium in zeolite cavities. …”
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A Novel Robotic-Assisted Rehabilitation System for Elbow Fracture: Design and Full-Cycle Rehabilitation Strategy by Qianze Helian, Jiade Chang, Zhiyuan He, Tao Sun

“…In addition, experimental results in three rehabilitation modalities confirmed the system’s feasibility and efficiency for postoperative elbow fracture management.…”
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Innovative Monitoring of Atmospheric Gaseous Hydrogen Fluoride by Stefano Dugheri, Alessandro Bonari, Ilenia Pompilio, Alessandro Monti, Nicola Mucci, Giulio Arcangeli

“…This procedure combines the efficiency of GC/MS systems with the high throughput (96 samples/day) and the quantitative accuracy of pentafluorobenzyl bromide on-sample derivatisation.…”
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Titanium-based nanoparticles: innovations in energy applications, wastewater treatment, and tissue engineering for cardiac regeneration by Ikhazuagbe H. Ifijen, Uchenna Uzoma Akobundu, Janefrances U. Chukwu, Stella Eberechi Obuba, Sifon Enefiok Edem, Ebuloku Chijindu Solomon, Daniel Aluah, Adeleke Damilola Adekola, Onuh Emmanuel Edoka, Emmanuel Ikechukwu Okeke

“…In energy systems, titanium dioxide (TiO₂) has enhanced dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) with up to 25% increased light absorption and 30% improved charge separation, while Ti-based nitrides and carbides show a 20% boost in charge transport efficiency. TiNPs also demonstrate up to a 40% improvement in hydrogen evolution rate for photocatalytic hydrogen production. …”
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Is European current climate regulation strategy feasible? A comparative analysis of “Fit for 55” green transition package for V4 and LEU4 by Jacek Brożyna, Jintao Lu, Wadim Strielkowski

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Development of a method for multielemental determination in water by EDXRF with radioisotopic source of 238Pu. by Camilo Fuentes Serrano, Juan Reinaldo Estevez Alvares, Alfredo Montero Alvarez, Ivan Pupo Gonzales, Zahily Herrero Fernandez, Dennys Leyva Bombuse, Piet Van Espen, Jossue Arteche Diaz, Lino Valcarcel Rojas, Jose Araujo Dos Santos Júnior

“…The influence of the concentration in the precipitation efficiency was evaluated for each element. In all cases the recoveries are close to 100%, for this reason it can be affirmed that the method of determination of the studied elements is quantitative. …”
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