Accuracy Evaluation of Multi-Source Precipitation Data in Mountain Flood Simulation in Guoning Village， Xiahe County by Wubin HUANG, Jing FU, Runxia GUO, Junxia ZHANG, Yu LEI

“…From 22:00 on September 6， 2023 to 04:00 （Beijing Time） on September 7， Xiahe County in Gansu Province experienced severe convective weather， with short-term heavy rainfall in some areas， causing flash floods in Guoning Village， Xiahe County， resulting in casualties.In this study， the characteristics of Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation （Radar-QPE）， FengYun 4B Quantitative Precipitation Estimation （FY4B-QPE）， and CMA Multi-source Precipitation Analysis （CMPA） precipitation products were contrastive analyzed based on meteorological station observations.These precipitation data were used to drive the hydrodynamic hydrological model and evaluate the effect of different precipitation data in the flash flood simulation.The results showed that： （1） Among the 12-hour cumulative precipitation amounts， CMPA demonstrated higher accuracy in terms of the position of large value areas and differences in local precipitation levels； Radar-QPE was closer to AWS （Automatic Weather Station） in terms of cumulative precipitation level but showed significant differences in spatial distribution； FY4B-QPE overestimated the cumulative precipitation level by 33.8%.（2） In terms of hourly distribution， CMPA was most similar to AWS in terms of temporal evolution， spatial distribution， and precipitation level； Radar-QPE's peak values were smaller， and the peak times were lagged， with negative deviations in precipitation being dominant； FY4B-QPE's peak values and peak times were consistent with reality， but there were deviations in the start and end times of precipitation， with positive deviations in precipitation being dominant.（3） In the hydrological simulation study， CMPA， Radar-QPE， and FY4B-QPE all overestimated water levels， but the timing of water level peaks was more consistent with AWS.CMPA performed best in terms of RMSE （Root Mean Square Error）， NSE （Nash Efficiency Coefficient）， and Bias （Relative Deviation）， followed by Radar-QPE， and FY4B-QPE performed relatively poorly.Although existing site-observed precipitation cannot fully meet the needs of research and early warning for small and medium scale mountain floods， the high precision of CMPA data could effectively supplement the deficiencies of traditional meteorological observation stations to some extent.Meanwhile， the algorithms and accuracy of Radar-QPE and FY4B-QPE needed to be further improved and enhanced.…”
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Comparative analysis of anthocyanin content in various tomato samples in connection with breeding by E. A. Dzhos, M. I. Mamedov, O. N. Pyshnaya, N. A. Golubkina, O. V. Verba, A. A. Matyukina

“…These compounds protect the photosynthetic apparatus of the plant, neutralise free radicals, increase the efficiency of phosphorus and nitrogen assimilation, have an osmoregulatory function, antimicrobial activity and increase the level of adaptation to unfavourable environmental conditions. …”
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A supervised machine-learning analysis of doxorubicin-loaded electrospun nanofibers and their anticancer activity capabilities by Mohammadreza Rostami, Mohammadreza Rostami, Maliheh Gharibshahian, Maliheh Gharibshahian, Mehrnaz Mostafavi, Ali Sufali, Mahsa Golmohammadi, Mohammad Reza Barati, Reza Maleki, Nima Beheshtizadeh, Nima Beheshtizadeh

“…Also, the optimal distance of 14–15 cm, the flow rate of 3.5–5 mL/h, and the voltage in the range of 20–25 kV result in the highest release rate, the highest encapsulation efficiency, and the lowest average diameter for fibers. …”
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Characterization of phage HZY2308 against Acinetobacter baumannii and identification of phage-resistant bacteria by Ruilin Wang, Xiaojuan You, Xinwei Liu, Bing Fei, Yifan Li, Dan Wang, Rui Zhu, Yongwei Li

“…Compared to the wild strain AB48, the adsorption efficiency of the phage to AB48-R diminished. However, AB48-R’s sensitivity to antibiotics such as cefepime, gentamicin, amikacin, and tobramycin increased, indicating an evolutionary trade-off. …”
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The Study of Removal of Remazol Red with Biomaterial Paras Stone and <i>Opuntia ficus-indica</i> by Coagulation-Flocculation by Siti Hulwati, Qonitah Fardiyah, Barlah Rumhayati, Vita Dwi Anggraini

“…Findings from the research revealed that the removal efficiency of remazol red dye reached 96.70% with a coagulant dose of 2.75 g of paras stone and 2.00 g of O. ficus-indica at an optimal coagulation speed of 500 rpm and a pH of 4 for the testing solution. …”
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Dynamic Weight Model Predictive Control for Longitudinal Adaptive Cruise Systems in Electric Vehicles by Wentian Wei, Lan Li, Qiyuan Li, Song Zhang, Chaoqun Fan, Lizhe Liang

“…This paper proposes a dynamic weight model predictive control (DWMPC) strategy for adaptive cruise control (ACC) in pure electric vehicles, aiming to enhance robustness, energy efficiency, and ride comfort under complex traffic conditions. …”
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Inhibitory Effects of Far-Infrared Ray-Emitting Belts on Primary Dysmenorrhea by Ben-Yi Liau, Ting-Kai Leung, Ming-Chiu Ou, Cheng-Kun Ho, Aiga Yang, Yung-Sheng Lin

“…Statistical analysis shows that treatment with FIRB had significant efficiency in increasing regional surface temperature and abdominal blood flow, widening standard deviation of normal-to-normal RR intervals, and reducing VRS and NRS pain scores. …”
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Risk Evaluation Study of Urban Rail Transit Network Based on Entropy-TOPSIS-Coupling Coordination Model by Fawen Gao, Zhibin Zhang, Mengxing Shang

“…As one of the core systems of a city, urban rail transit plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safe, rational, and efficient operation of the city. Therefore, it is of great significance to ensure the safe operation of urban rail transit network to improve the operation efficiency and economic level of the city. …”
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An Integrated Approach via Design, Experiment, and Simulation for the Development of a Pot‐Type Stove for Energy‐Intensive Cooking Tasks by Delmer Gómez‐Heleria, José Núñez, Alberto Beltrán, Víctor M. Berrueta, Carlos A. García, Omar R. Masera

“…The development of this stove resulted in significant improvements in thermal efficiency and fuel consumption when compared to conventional stoves.…”
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A TaqMan qPCR for precise detection and quantification of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli by Bingyu Xue, Huanrong Zhang, Xia Yan, Xiaoyan Su, Yuling Zhou, Junjin Xie, Sheng Li, Yang Zhou, Lin Li

“…Therefore, this study successfully developed a Taqman real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR assay with high specificity, sensitivity, repeatability, and amplification efficiency as well as significant regression effect. …”
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Au Ordered Array Substrate for Rapid Detection and Precise Identification of Etomidate in E-Liquid Through Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy by Yan Mo, Xiaoping Zhang, Ke Zou, Wen Xing, Xiayang Hou, Yu Zeng, Yugang Cai, Ruixiang Xu, Hongwen Zhang, Weiping Cai

“…This SERS rapid detection technology can act as a preliminary screening method for gold-standard spectroscopic analysis, facilitating the on-site rapid screening of suspicious samples and thereby enabling efficient detection and precise verification.…”
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The Morphological and Ecogeographic Characterization of the <i>Musa</i> L. Collection in the Gene Bank of INIAP, Ecuador by Nelly Avalos Poaquiza, Ramiro Acurio Vásconez, Luis Lima Tandazo, Álvaro Monteros-Altamirano, César Tapia Bastidas, Sigcha Morales Franklin, Marten Sørensen, Nelly Paredes Andrade

“…The findings contribute valuable information for the efficient conservation, selection, and utilization of the <i>Musa</i> germplasm in Ecuadorian agroecosystems. …”
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Automated comprehensive evaluation of coronary artery plaque in IVOCT using deep learning by Pengfei Liu, Zang Lu, Wenqing Hou, Kaisaierjiang Kadier, Chunying Cui, Zhengyang Mu, Aikeliyaer Ainiwaer, Xinliang Peng, Gulinuer Wufu, Yitong Ma, Jianguo Dai, Xiang Ma

“…EDA-UNet model serves as an efficient and accurate technological tool for plaque characterization and quantification.…”
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Validation and application of a visual LAMP assay for Mpox diagnosis — Insights from clinical samples in Thailand by Wansadaj Jaroenram, Yada Ongchanchai, Ravee Nitiyanontakij, Pawita Suwanwatthana, Ratchana Ponang, Wansika Kiatpathomchai

“…Despite numerous recent advances in infectious disease diagnostic technologies including quantitative (q) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and antigen test kit (ATK), there remains a need to develop more efficient point-of-care assays for large-scale operations. …”
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Research and Design of an Active Light Source System for UAVs Based on Light Intensity Matching Model by Rui Ming, Tao Wu, Zhiyan Zhou, Haibo Luo, Shahbaz Gul Hassan

“…This research provides an efficient and computationally effective solution for vision-based multi-UAV systems, further enhancing the visual tracking capabilities of multi-UAVs under complex conditions.…”
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Numerical modeling of electromagnetic wave propagation in spatially-varying evaporation duct conditions via 3D parabolic equation method by Hanjie Ji, Hanjie Ji, Lixin Guo, Yan Zhang, Tianhang Nie, Yiwen Wei, Jinpeng Zhang, Qingliang Li, Xiangming Guo, Yusheng Zhang

“…An even-odd splitting Fourier transform algorithm enables efficient computational analysis of EM wave propagation across azimuthal planes. …”
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Potential application of proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) modification technology in natural products for their targeted protein degradation by Guliang Yang, Haiyan Zhong, Xinxin Xia, Zhiwen Qi, Chengzhang Wang, Shiming Li

“…It is highly selective and efficient to induce the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of targeted binding proteins. …”
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An antifouling polydopamine-based fluorescent aptasensor for determination of arginine kinase by Yanbo Wang, Huan Li, Jinru Zhou, Fangting Wang, Yifan Qian, Linglin Fu

“…Simple yet efficient detection methods for food allergens are in urgent need to help people avoid the risks imposed by allergenic food. …”
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Biogenic synthesis of MoO3 nanoparticles using extract of Lactuca Serriola plant of Asteraceous flora: palynomorphological studies and environmental remediation applications by Hafiza Amina, Muhammad Usama Arif, Mirza Mahmood Baig, Sonia Zulfiqar, Maryam Akram Butt, Mushtaq Ahmad, Arsalan Ahmad Raja, Irfan Shaukat, Muhammad Shareef, Mehboob Hassan, Seung Goo Lee

“…The MoO3 NPs degraded 99% of crystal violet dye within 30 minutes with a degradation rate of 0.022 min−1. The cost-efficient and green synthesis method for MoO3 NPs with high catalytic activity provides a new platform for the development of photocatalysts.…”
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Parametric Analytical Modulation Transfer Function Model in Turbid Atmosphere with Application to Image Restoration by Mengxing Guo, Pengfei Wu, Zizhao Fan, Hao Lu, Ruizhong Rao

“…A fast and efficient parametric analytical MTF model for turbid atmospheres is developed and applied to restore images affected by fog. …”
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