Perimeter Degree Technique for the Reduction of Routing Congestion during Placement in Physical Design of VLSI Circuits by Kuruva Lakshmanna, Fahimuddin Shaik, Vinit Kumar Gunjan, Ninni Singh, Gautam Kumar, R. Mahammad Shafi

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Early reduction of skin potassium without sodium accumulation in the pathogenesis of salt sensitivity in primary aldosteronism by Petr Mlejnek, František Liška, František Liška, Jan Šilhavý, Kateřina Večerková, Kateřina Večerková, Miroslava Šimáková, Michal Pravenec, Michal Pravenec, Theodore W. Kurtz

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Reduction Behaviors of Silicon–Ferrite from Calcium and Aluminum in a Hydrogen-Rich Blast Furnace by Keshuai Du, Changqing Hu, Xuefeng Shi, Guangqing Yang

“…To better investigate the reduction process of SFCA under hydrogen-rich conditions in a blast furnace, isothermal reduction experiments were designed using three different hydrogen volume fractions (6%, 10%, and 14%) at temperatures within the blast furnace’s lump zone range (1073 K, 1173 K, and 1273 K). …”
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Effect of policies in major grain-producing areas on synergistic reduction of agricultural pollution and carbon emission by ZHANG Degang, TANG Yushu

“…However, the policy effects exhibit heterogeneity across regions with different quantiles of agricultural pollution reduction and carbon mitigation synergy, varying degrees of rural population aging, and levels of agricultural labor transfer. (2) From the perspective of mechanisms, promoting large-scale agricultural operations, advancing agricultural technology, and adjusting the crop structure were effective pathways through which the policy of major grain-producing areas facilitated the synergistic reduction of pollution and carbon emission in agriculture. (3) Environmental regulation and fiscal support for agriculture played positive moderating roles in the process of promoting the synergistic reduction of agricultural pollution and carbon emissions by the policy of major grain-producing areas. (4) The policy of major grain-producing areas also generated additional socioeconomic benefits in the process of promoting the synergistic reduction of agricultural pollution and carbon emission, including ensuring food security, promoting agricultural economic growth, and improving employment levels in the agricultural sector. …”
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An integrated strategy for sequential nitrite removal and methane recovery: Sludge fermentation driven by nitrite reduction by Xiaodi Li, Mengxue Sun, Bo Wang, Wei Zeng, Yongzhen Peng

“…The nitrite reduction process stimulated the fermentation of sludge to produce more organic matters, which served as electron donors for denitrification. …”
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Socially inclusive infrastructure for disaster risk reduction in urban planning: insights from the SADC region by Wilfred Lunga, Wilfred Lunga, Wilfred Lunga, Gcina Malandela, Gcina Malandela, Jane M. Kaifa, Caiphus Baloyi, Charles Musarurwa, Tlou Ramoroka, Olivia Kunguma

“…These include limited community participation in planning processes, persistent institutional silos, and resource constraints that hinder transformative action. …”
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Thyristor booster device for voltage fluctuation reduction in power supply systems of ore mining enterprises by Elena N. Sosnina, Anatolii A. Asabin, Rustam Sh. Bedretdinov, Evgenii V. Kryukov, Daniil A. Gusev

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Design for Loss Reduction in a Compact AFPM Electric Water Pump with a PCB Motor by Do-Hyeon Choi, Hyung-Sub Han, Min-Ki Hong, Dong-Hoon Jung, Won-Ho Kim

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Evidence of microbial reductive dehalogenation in deep-sea cold seeps and its implications for biogeochemical cycles by Yingchun Han, Zhaochao Deng, Yongyi Peng, Jiaxue Peng, Lei Cao, Yangru Xu, Yi Yang, Hao Zhou, Chen Zhang, Dongdong Zhang, Minxiao Wang, Chunfang Zhang, Chris Greening, Xiyang Dong

“…Conclusions These findings collectively suggest that reductive dehalogenation is an important process in deep-sea environments, mediated by a diverse array of microbes and novel enzymes. …”
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NUMERICAL MODELING OF HYDRODYNAMIC PROCESSES IN AQUIFERS by Maxim Alexandrovich Sixtus

“…The article presents the preliminary results of modeling, which reflect the dependence of the piezometric levels in control wells from reduction of level in production well.…”
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Collaborative Creation of a Logic Model and Performance Metrics for Evaluating a Violence Reduction Program by Caterina G. Roman, Autumn Talley, Chloe Sierka, Kadelia George, Kendra Van de Water, James Aye

“…This paper describes a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach to evaluation used by an academic-practitioner partnership to refine the logic model for a violent crime reduction program and develop associated performance measures. …”
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The peers expanding engagement in stimulant harm reduction with contingency management study: a protocol paper by Alexis Cooke, Erin Stack, Linda Peng, Ryan Cook, Bryan Hartzler, Gillian Leichtling, Christi Hildebran, Judith M. Leahy, Kelsey Smith Payne, Lynn E. Kunkel, Kim Hoffman, P. Todd Korthuis

“…Abstract Background Contingency management (CM) that is delivered by peer recovery support specialists and incentivizes harm reduction goals among people not seeking treatment for stimulant use has not been tested. …”
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Research on civil aircraft cockpit display interface availability considering multidimensional indicators clustering and reduction by CHEN Dengkai, XIAO Yao, XIAO Jianghao, ZHOU Yao, YANG Cong

“…The experimental result shows the HC-CEBARKNC algorithm proposed has better evaluation accuracy that contribute to practical indicators reduction and decision rules screening.…”
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Asymmetric Hairpin Winding Design for Losses Reduction with Thermal Analysis for an Electric Vehicle Case Study by Sara M. Ismaeel, Mohamed N. Ibrahim, Essam M. Rashad, Peter Sergeant

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Residual monomer content determination in some acrylic denture base materials and possibilities of its reduction by Kostić Milena, Krunić Nebojša, Nikolić Ljubiša, Nikolić Vesna, Najman Stevo, Kocić Jelena

“…It is a material made by the polymerization process of methyl methacrylate. Despite of the polymerization type, there is a certain amount of free methyl methacrylate (residual monomer) incorporated in the denture, which can cause irritation of the oral mucosa. …”
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Novel phenolic resin hollow microspheres: Flame retardancy and toxicity reduction in thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer by C. M. Jiao, Y. L. Zhang, H. X. Dong, W. J. Chen, W. Liu, S. X. Li, X. L. Chen

“…Then, the flame retardancy and toxicity reduction of PHM in TPU/PHM composites were verified by cone calorimeter test (CCT) and Thermogravimetric Analysis-infrared Spectrometry (TG-IR). …”
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Unveiling reductant chemistry in fabricating noble metal aerogels for superior oxygen evolution and ethanol oxidation by Ran Du, Jinying Wang, Ying Wang, René Hübner, Xuelin Fan, Irena Senkovska, Yue Hu, Stefan Kaskel, Alexander Eychmüller

“…However, insufficient understanding and investigation of key factors (e.g. reductants and ligands) in the fabrication process limits on-target design, impeding material diversity and available applications. …”
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Measurement of Energy Reduction of Inertial Alfvén Waves Propagating through Parallel Gradients in the Alfvén Speed by Garima Joshi, Sayak Bose, Troy Carter, Daniel Wolf Savin, Shreekrishna Tripathi, Stephen Vincena, Michael Hahn

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Advanced X-ray absorption spectroscopy for probing dynamics in CO2 reduction reaction electrocatalysts by Beibei Sheng, Dengfeng Cao, Shuangming Chen, Nan Zhang, Jianqiang Wang, Li Song

“…Advanced XAFS techniques at next-generation synchrotron facilities hold great potential for unraveling the intricate processes and mechanisms of CO2RR.…”
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A critical review on the advances in thermal reduction technology for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries by Jiahao Li, Sabereh Nazari, Xiaoxue Ma, Neng Wei, Yaqun He

“…This review summarizes thermal reduction recovery technologies for cathode materials in spent LIBs, examining processes such as thermite reduction, carbothermic reduction, and salinization roasting, and evaluating their efficiencies and environmental impacts. …”
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